WordNet

make a score (on a hole) equal to par
(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something (同)sliver, shaving
(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
(ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
〈U〉(皮を)むくこと,削ること / 〈C〉《複数形で》むいた皮,削りくず
とうちゃん(papa)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/06 01:24:23」(JST)

wiki en

The spongy urethra (cavernous portion of urethra, penile urethra) is the longest part of the male urethra, and is contained in the corpus spongiosum of the penis.

It is about 15 cm long, and extends from the termination of the membranous portion to the external urethral orifice.

Commencing below the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm it passes forward and upward to the front of the pubic symphysis; and then, in the flaccid condition of the penis, it bends downward and forward.

It is narrow, and of uniform size in the body of the penis, measuring about 6 mm in diameter; it is dilated behind, within the bulb, and again anteriorly within the glans penis, where it forms the fossa navicularis urethrae.

The spongy urethra runs along the length of the penis on its ventral (underneath) surface. It is about 15–16 cm in length, and travels through the corpus spongiosum. The ducts from the urethral gland (gland of Littre) enter here. The openings of the bulbourethral glands are also found here.^[1] Some textbooks will subdivide the spongy urethra into two parts, the bulbous and pendulous urethra. The urethral lumen runs effectively parallel to the penis, except at the narrowest point, the external urethral meatus, where it is vertical. This produces a spiral stream of urine and has the effect of cleaning the external urethral meatus.^{[citation needed]} The lack of an equivalent mechanism in the female urethra partly explains why urinary tract infections occur so much more frequently in females.^{[citation needed]}

Epithelium

Pseudostratified columnar – proximally, Stratified squamous – distally

Additional images

Structure of the penis.
Male reproductive system.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Atlas of Human Anatomy 5th Edition, Netter.

External links

Cross section image: pembody/body18b - Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
Anatomy photo:44:06-0104 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: The Urethra"

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English Journal

Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization analysis of galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding lectin, in the urinary system of adult mice.

Nio J1, Takahashi-Iwanaga H, Morimatsu M, Kon Y, Iwanaga T.
Histochemistry and cell biology.Histochem Cell Biol.2006 Jul;126(1):45-56. Epub 2006 Jan 11.
Galectin is an animal lectin that has high affinity to beta-galactoside of glycoconjugates. In the present study, cellular expression of galectin subtypes in the urinary system of adult mice was examined by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. The major subtype expressed in the murine uri
PMID 16404573

Urethral metastases of a prostate cancer. A case report.

de Porre P1.
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft ... [et al].Strahlenther Onkol.1993 Apr;169(4):256-7.
A patient presented with local pain and voiding difficulties due to a bulky prostatic cancer and diffuse metastatic lesions throughout the pars spongiosa of the urethra. This rare event prompted us to review the literature. Lacking a specific palliative therapy, we developed a technique of intrauret
PMID 7683825

Pathology and angiographical studies on urogenital organ system induced by idiopathic hemorrhage in male E1 mice.

Mifune H1, Suzuki S, Hamada Y, Mohri S, Noda Y.
Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals.Jikken Dobutsu.1992 Jan;41(1):61-5.
Urogenital organ system induced by idiopathic hemorrhage in sudden died male E1 mice were investigated macro- and histopathologically and angiographically. The mortality of the male E1 mice with brief life span was 85% during observation period for 33 weeks, and about half of the male E1 mice died b
PMID 1740167

Japanese Journal

先天性男子前部尿道憩室の2例

泌尿器科紀要 4(10), ????, 1958-10
NAID 120002116782

Histological Studies on Human Sacral Cord

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 59(3), 207-212, 1954
NAID 130003408361

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「海綿体部」
関連記事	「par」「spongiosa」

「海綿体部」

Spongy urethra
	The human male urethra laid open on its anterior (upper) surface.
Details
Precursor	Urogenital folds
Identifiers
Latin	Pars spongiosa urethrae masculinae, pars cavernosa urethrae masculinae
Dorlands; /Elsevier	p_07/12617822
TA	A09.4.02.021
FMA	19675
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]