overcharge

　 　 　

WordNet

1. rip off; ask an unreasonable price (同)soak, surcharge, gazump, fleece, plume, pluck, rob, hook
2. a price that is too high

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…に対して)〈人〉‘に'不当な代金を請求する《+『名』〈人〉+『for』(『on』)+『名』》・〈銃砲〉‘に'装填し過ぎる;〈バッテリー〉‘に'充電し過ぎる・不当な高値・積み過ぎ;詰め過ぎ;過充電;装填過多・荷を積みすぎる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/01/25 05:10:33」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Overcharging.

Overcharge is an economic term that refers to the difference between an observed market price and a price that would have been observed in the absence of collusion. The latter is often called a "but-for price" or a competitive "benchmark price". When collusion is not in use, such as by privately owned businesses, overcharge is considered as a markup of the observed market price for the sole profit of the business and in some states is considered illegal, similar to profiteering and price gouging.

An overcharge may be expressed as a mark-up on the benchmark price, or it may be divided by the observed market price. When the benchmark price is equal to the marginal cost of production, as it is in perfect competition, then ratio of the overcharge to market price is the Lerner Index of market power.

When the overcharge is multiplied by the quantity purchased, it becomes the monetary injury or damages incurred by a buyer of goods sold by a cartel.

The word is also used (as verb and noun) to describe cases where more than an agreed or standard price is charged for goods or services in a transaction, as when a lawyer bills for more hours than actually worked, a restaurant bill includes items not ordered or is added incorrectly, a builder charges an unreasonable amount for repair work, and so on. Overcharging in this sense may in some cases be a criminal offence (charging for work not done), in others not (a high charge when a price was not agreed).

The term is used in a different sense in US legal circles; overcharging in this context is a practice whereby the District Attorney's office in a county initially makes criminal charges against a suspect that exceed what is actually justified by the facts to establish a strong plea bargaining position, with the intention of persuading the suspect to plead guilty to a lesser offence to avoid the perceived risk of being convicted of a more serious crime than was actually committed, with more severe penalty.

External links

• Price-Fixing Overcharges

English Journal

• Investigation of the Storage Behavior of Shredded Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles for Recycling Purposes.

• Grützke M1, Krüger S1, Kraft V1, Vortmann B1, Rothermel S1, Winter M1, Nowak S2.
• ChemSusChem.ChemSusChem.2015 Oct 26;8(20):3433-8. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500920. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
• Shredding of the cells is often the first step in lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling. Thus, LiNi1/3 Mn1/3 Co1/3 O2 (NMC)/graphite lithium-ion cells from a field-tested electric vehicle were shredded and transferred to tinplate or plastic storage containers. The formation of hazardous compounds with
• PMID 26360935

• Effect of Mesoporous Structured Cathode Materials on Charging Potentials and Rate Capability of Lithium-Oxygen Batteries.

• Park J1, Jeong J1, Lee S1, Jo C1, Lee J2.
• ChemSusChem.ChemSusChem.2015 Sep 21;8(18):3146-52. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500534. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
• Solid and nonconductive discharge products that form on the cathode of Li-O2 batteries are difficult to decompose efficiently into Li(+) and O2 during charging, which induces a high overcharge potential, low energy efficiency, and poor cyclability. In this paper, we investigated the effects of the m
• PMID 26223825

• Experimental and clinical aspects of melatonin and clock genes in diabetes.

• Peschke E1, Bähr I2, Mühlbauer E1.
• Journal of pineal research.J Pineal Res.2015 Aug;59(1):1-23. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12240. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
• The pineal hormone melatonin influences insulin secretion, as well as glucagon and somatostatin secretion, both in vivo and in vitro. These effects are mediated by two specific, high-affinity, seven transmembrane, pertussis toxin-sensitive, Gi-protein-coupled melatonin receptors, MT1 and MT2. Both
• PMID 25904189

• N-substituted phenothiazine derivatives: how the stability of the neutral and radical cation forms affects overcharge performance in lithium-ion batteries.

• Narayana KA1, Casselman MD, Elliott CF, Ergun S, Parkin SR, Risko C, Odom SA.
• Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.Chemphyschem.2015 Apr 27;16(6):1179-89. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201402674. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
• Phenothiazine and five N-substituted derivatives were evaluated as electrolyte additives for overcharge protection in LiFePO4 /synthetic graphite lithium-ion batteries. We report on the stability and reactivity of both the neutral and radical-cation forms of these six compounds. While three of the c
• PMID 25504135

Japanese Journal

• 安全性と5CA大電流放電特性を有するバックアップ用100Ahリチウムイオン電池(エネルギー技術,半導体電力変換,一般)

• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. EE, 電子通信エネルギー技術 114(130), 45-49, 2014-07-03
• NAID 110009945503

• 2A2-O04 実海域用ソーラー水中グライダーの充放電システムに関する研究開発(水中ロボット・メカトロニクス)

• ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2013, 2A2-O04(1)"-"2A2-O04(4)", 2013-05-22
• NAID 110009964002

• 過充電防止剤,高電圧電解液 (特集 高性能化を決めるリチウムイオン二次電池の電解液(電解質)の開発)

• ファインケミカル 40(7), 21-26, 2011-07
• NAID 40018887241

• When Microbubble-Polyelectrolyte Complexes Overcharge : A Comparative Study Using Electrophoresis

• Chemistry letters 40(4), 372-374, 2011-04-05
• NAID 10028170502

Related Links

• overcharge - WordReference 英和辞書

overcharge - WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary.

• overchargeの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

overchargeとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 〈人に〉（…について）高値をふっかける((for ...) )；［overcharge A (by) B for C］〈A（人）にC（物）についてB（金額）という掛け値を〉とるI think you overcharged me (by) fifty cents for the e... - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、 ...

• Overcharge | Define Overcharge at Dictionary.com

Overcharge definition, to charge (a purchaser) too high a price: When the manager realized we'd been overcharged, she gave us a credit for the difference. See more.

Related Pictures