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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/02 12:45:40」(JST)

Otitis is a general term for inflammation or infection of the ear, in both humans and other animals.

It is subdivided into the following:

Otitis externa, external otitis, or "swimmer's ear" involves the outer ear and ear canal. In external otitis, the ear hurts when touched or pulled.
Otitis media or middle ear infection involves the middle ear. In otitis media, the ear is infected or clogged with fluid behind the ear drum, in the normally air-filled middle-ear space. This very common childhood infection sometimes requires a surgical procedure called "myringotomy and tube insertion".
Otitis interna or labyrinthitis involves the inner ear. The inner ear includes sensory organs for balance and hearing. When the inner ear is inflamed, vertigo is a common symptom.

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1. 成人における急性中耳炎（化膿性および漿液性） acute otitis media in adults suppurative and serous
2. 小児における急性中耳炎：治療 acute otitis media in children treatment
3. 外耳炎：治療 external otitis treatment
4. 小児における急性中耳炎：疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および合併症 acute otitis media in children epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and complications
5. 外耳炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 external otitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis

A novel BTK gene mutation creates a de-novo splice site in an X-linked agammaglobulinemia patient.

Chear CT1, Ripen AM2, Mohamed SA3, Dhaliwal JS4.
Gene.Gene.2015 Apr 15;560(2):245-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.02.019. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), encoded by the BTK gene, is a cytoplasmic protein critical in B cell development. Mutations in the BTK gene cause X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), a primary immunodeficiency with characteristically low or absent B cells and antibodies. This report describes a five y
PMID 25680287

Duboeuf F1, Burt-Pichat B2, Farlay D3, Suy P4, Truy E5, Boivin G6.
Bone.Bone.2015 Apr;73:105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.12.009. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
In humans, the middle ear contains a chain of three ossicles with a major highly specific mechanical property (transmission of vibrations) and modeling that stops rapidly after birth. Their bone quality has been rarely studied either in noninflammatory ossicles or in those from ears with chronic inf
PMID 25532479

Adoption of Electronic Medical Record-Based Decision Support for Otitis Media in Children.

Fiks AG1, Zhang P, Localio AR, Khan S, Grundmeier RW, Karavite DJ, Bailey C, Alessandrini EA, Forrest CB.
Health services research.Health Serv Res.2015 Apr;50(2):489-513. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12240. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
OBJECTIVE: Substantial investment in electronic health records (EHRs) has provided an unprecedented opportunity to use clinical decision support (CDS) to increase guideline adherence. To inform efforts to maximize adoption, we characterized the adoption of an otitis media (OM) CDS system, the impact
PMID 25287670

山中昇,杉田麟也,藤巻豊,上出洋介,宇野芳史,松原茂規,内薗明裕,兼定啓子,澤田正一,山内一真,戸川彰久,保富宗城
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(1), 7-14, 2014
… A multi-center study was conducted in 8 otolaryngological clinics in Japan to obtain the clinical usefulness of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen detection kit for the management of acute otitis media (AOM). … Children with acute otitis media who visited the clinics in this group study were categorized in terms of severity based on the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media (2009 Edition), and patients with moderate or severe AOM were given diagnostic tests with S. …
NAID 130003386117

山野貴史,坂田俊文,中川尚志
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(1), 25-29, 2014
… Objectives: To perform ventilation tube therapy for chronic otitis media with effusion in children, to investigate how the incidences of recurrence and tympanic membrane perforation varied with duration of placement, and to determine the most appropriate duration of placement. … Methods: Using a questionnaire survey in clinics after follow-up, we studied 119 ears 74 children with chronic otitis media with effusion, undergoing ventilation tube therapy between January 2007 and December 2012. …
NAID 130003386108