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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/10/31 04:33:22」(JST)
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Not to be confused with electro-optics.
Optoelectronics is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that source, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared, in addition to visible light. Optoelectronic devices are electrical-to-optical or optical-to-electrical transducers, or instruments that use such devices in their operation. Electro-optics is often erroneously used as a synonym, but is a wider branch of physics that concerns all interactions between light and electric fields, whether or not they form part of an electronic device.
Optoelectronics is based on the quantum mechanical effects of light on electronic materials, especially semiconductors, sometimes in the presence of electric fields.[1]
- Photoelectric or photovoltaic effect, used in:
- photodiodes (including solar cells)
- phototransistors
- photomultipliers
- optoisolators
- integrated optical circuit (IOC) elements
- Photoconductivity, used in:
- photoresistors
- photoconductive camera tubes
- charge-coupled imaging devices
- Stimulated emission, used in:
- injection laser diodes
- quantum cascade lasers
- Lossev effect, or radiative recombination, used in:
- light-emitting diodes or LED
- OLEDs
- Photoemissivity, used in
- photoemissive camera tube
Important applications[2] of optoelectronics include:
- Optocoupler
- Optical fiber communications
See also
- Interconnect bottleneck
- Non-radiative life time
- OECC (OptoElectronics and Communications Conference)
- Optical amplifier
- Optical communication
- Optical fiber
- Optical interconnect
- Parallel optical interface
- Photoemission
- Photoemission spectroscopy
- Photovoltaic effect
- Stimulated emission
- Liquid Crystal Display
- Opto-electronic oscillator
References
- ^ Physics and Technology - Vishay Optoelectronics
- ^ Optocoupler Application Examples
External links
- OIDA (Optoelectronics Industry Development Association)
Photonics
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Fields |
- Biophotonics
- Nanophotonics
- Microphotonics
- Photonic computing
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Tools |
- biophoton
- Optical DPSK demodulator
- delay line interferometer
- erbium-doped waveguide amplifier
- laser
- optical interleaver
- optical hybrid
- photonic integrated circuit
- Photonic crystals
- Photonic-crystal fiber
- slot-waveguide
- Subwavelength-diameter optical fibre
- superprism
- Time-stretch analog-to-digital converter
- Wireless energy transfer
- extraordinary optical transmission
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Concepts |
- Arrayed waveguide grating
- Diffraction grating
- holographic grating
- Monte Carlo method for photon transport
- Wavelength selective switching
- Atomic coherence
- Autocloning
- dark state
- photon diffusion
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Applications |
- optical neural network
- Solar sail
- Fiber-optic communication
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See also |
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English Journal
- Engineering the Complex-Valued Constitutive Parameters of Metamaterials for Perfect Absorption.
- Wang P1, Chen N1, Tang C2, Chen J3,4, Liu F1,5, Sheng S1, Yan B1, Sui C1.
- Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2017 Dec;12(1):276. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2048-2. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
- PMID 28420225
- Electronic Structure and Charge-Trapping Characteristics of the Al2O3-TiAlO-SiO2 Gate Stack for Nonvolatile Memory Applications.
- Xu W1, Zhang Y1, Tang Z2, Shao Z1, Zhou G3, Qin M1, Zeng M1, Wu S1, Zhang Z1, Gao J1, Lu X4, Liu J5,6.
- Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2017 Dec;12(1):270. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2040-x. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
- PMID 28410556
- Low-Temperature and Low-Pressure Cu-Cu Bonding by Highly Sinterable Cu Nanoparticle Paste.
- Li J1,2, Yu X1, Shi T1,2, Cheng C1, Fan J1, Cheng S1, Liao G1,2, Tang Z3,4.
- Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2017 Dec;12(1):255. doi: 10.1186/s11671-017-2037-5. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
- PMID 28384997
Japanese Journal
- 光エレクトロニクスの玉手箱(第36章)多彩な役目の微小光学(その2)
- 光エレクトロニクスの玉手箱(第35章)多彩な役目の微小光学(その1)
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