同: OMC

WordNet

without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition; "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"; "her natural and open response"
a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open" (同)clear
information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface" (同)surface
a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play
become available; "an opportunity opened up" (同)open_up
become open; "The door opened" (同)open_up
cause to open or to become open; "Mary opened the car door" (同)open_up
make available; "This opens up new possibilities" (同)open_up
start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning; "open a business" (同)open_up
not sealed or having been unsealed; "the letter was already open"; "the opened package lay on the table" (同)opened
used of mouth or eyes; "keep your eyes open"; "his mouth slightly opened" (同)opened
not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought; "an open question"; "our position on this bill is still undecided"; "our lawsuit is still undetermined" (同)undecided, undetermined, unresolved
affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed; "an open door"; "they left the door open" (同)unfastened
(set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints
accessible to all; "open season"; "an open economy"
affording free passage or access; "open drains"; "the road is open to traffic"; "open ranks"
begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.; "He opened the meeting with a long speech"
display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer
have an opening or passage or outlet; "The bedrooms open into the hall"
having no protecting cover or enclosure; "an open boat"; "an open fire"; "open sports cars"
make the opening move; "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"
not having been filled; "the job is still open"
not requiring union membership; "an open shop employs nonunion workers"
open to or in view of all; "an open protest"; "an open letter to the editor"
ready for business; "the stores are open"
first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
relating to or resembling the miter worn by some clerics
of or relating to or located in or near the mitral valve; "mitral insufficiency"
made open or clear; "the newly opened road"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『開く』,開ける;…‘の'ふた(おおい)をとる / …‘を'『切り開いて作る』,開拓する;…‘を'全開通させる《+『名』+『up,』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘を'『広げる』《+『up』+(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『up』(『out』)》 / …‘を'『始める』 / …‘を'開業する,開店する,開場する / (人に)〈心など〉‘を'打ち明ける,〈秘密など〉‘を'漏らす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (新思想などに)〈心・目〉‘を'開く《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈戸などが〉『開く』,あく / 〈花・つぼみが〉開く《+『out』》 / 〈学校などが〉『始まる』;〈店などが〉開く / 〈道路などが〉開通する / (…に)向かって開いている,(…に)通じている《+『out』『on』(『upon,to,onto』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈風景などが〉広がる,ひらける / 本を開く;(…)ページを開く《+『to』(《英》『at』)+『名』》 / (窓・口などが)『開いた』,開いている;(包みなどが)広げられて / (花が)咲いた / (店などが)『開いている』,開業している;(催し物が)『公開の』,だれでも入れる / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》ふたのしてない,屋根のない,おおいのない / 広く開いた,さえぎるものがない / 公然の / 率直な,遠慮しない / さらされている,無防備の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(職・地位などが)空位の;(時間などが)あいている / (問題・議事などが)未解決の / 凍結しない,雪や霜の降らない;温和な / (漁・猟が)解禁の / (音声が)開口音の;開音節の / 《the~》戸外,野外 / 空き地;(樹木のない)開けた場所,平野
〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
=op art

UpToDate Contents

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1. 僧帽弁狭窄症の外科的マネージメント surgical management of mitral stenosis
2. 僧帽弁狭窄症に対する経皮的バルーン僧帽弁切開術 percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy for mitral stenosis
3. 僧帽弁狭窄症の病態生理および自然経過 pathophysiology and natural history of mitral stenosis
4. 末期腎不全患者における弁膜症 valvular heart disease in patients with end stage renal disease
5. 後天性心疾患と妊娠 acquired heart disease and pregnancy

English Journal

[Successful postoperative percutaneous cardiopulmonary support( PCPS) for the right-heart failure in a patient with recurrent mitral valve stenosis and a calcified left atrium; report of a case].

Toyama S1, Fukasawa M, Kawahara Y, Suzuki K, Takahara S, Tanaka S.Author information 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.AbstractA 79-year-old female underwent open mitral commissurotomy and thrombectomy for mitral valve stenosis and thrombus in the left atrium 21 years ago. She was admitted for congestive heart failure because of recurrent mitral valve stenosis. Cardiac echocardiography showed severe mitral valve stenosis and the calcification of the left atrium wall. We performed mitral valve replacement and removal of thrombus calcification in the left atrium. Cardiopulmonary bypass was weaned successfully. In the intensive care unit, her blood pressure (BP) dropped, central venous pressure (CVP) increased, and urine volume decreased. Cardiac echocardiography revealed functional deterioration and dilatation of the right ventricle. As medical therapy was not effective, percutaneous cardiopulmonary support(PCPS)was established through the femoral artery and vein. Then her BP increased, CVP decreased, and the right ventricular function and the dilatation improved. PCPS was removed after 3 days, and the respirator on the 13th postoperative day. She moved out of the intensive care unit on the 24th postoperative day.
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery.Kyobu Geka.2013 Nov;66(12):1092-5.
A 79-year-old female underwent open mitral commissurotomy and thrombectomy for mitral valve stenosis and thrombus in the left atrium 21 years ago. She was admitted for congestive heart failure because of recurrent mitral valve stenosis. Cardiac echocardiography showed severe mitral valve stenosis an
PMID 24322319

Long-term efficacy of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy for restenosis after previous mitral commissurotomy.

Bouleti C1, Iung B, Himbert D, Brochet E, Messika-Zeitoun D, Détaint D, Garbarz E, Cormier B, Vahanian A.Author information 1Cardiology Department, AP-HP, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France.AbstractOBJECTIVE: We analysed long-term results of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC) performed because of mitral restenosis after previous commissurotomy.
Heart (British Cardiac Society).Heart.2013 Sep;99(18):1336-41. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-303944. Epub 2013 Apr 27.
OBJECTIVE: We analysed long-term results of percutaneous mitral commissurotomy (PMC) performed because of mitral restenosis after previous commissurotomy.DESIGN: Follow-up of a prospective cohort.SETTING: Tertiary university hospital.PATIENTS: We studied 163 consecutive patients who underwent PMC be
PMID 23624488

[Mitral valve surgery after aortic valve replacement].

Sakamoto Y1, Hashimoto K.Author information 1Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Jikei University, Tokyo, Japan.AbstractThe causes of mitral valve operation for patients who underwent aortic valve replacements (AVR)are rheumatic heart diseases, nonrheumatic insufficiency, infective endocarditis, prosthetic valve dysfunction and so on. No specific recommendation for surgical strategy of mitral valve surgery for those patients has been described and surgical strategy should be selected to each patient. The patients with rheumatic heart disease had higher risk for reoperation as compared with those with nonrheumatic heart disease and majority of patients with AVR who need reoperation because of mitral valve diseases had history of open or closed mitral commissurotomy. Therefore, mitral valve repair should be limited to lesions in which excellent durability of the repair can be expected to prevent re-operation.
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery.Kyobu Geka.2013 Jul;66(8 Suppl):644-8.
The causes of mitral valve operation for patients who underwent aortic valve replacements (AVR)are rheumatic heart diseases, nonrheumatic insufficiency, infective endocarditis, prosthetic valve dysfunction and so on. No specific recommendation for surgical strategy of mitral valve surgery for those
PMID 23917178