WordNet

arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues
the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue (同)exoderm, ectoblast

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1. 糖尿病および遺伝的糖尿病症候群の分類 classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes
2. 神経原性肺水腫 neurogenic pulmonary edema
3. 胸郭出口症候群の概要 overview of thoracic outlet syndromes
4. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 lumbar spinal stenosis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
5. 急性外傷性脊髄損傷 acute traumatic spinal cord injury

Evolution of Snail-mediated regulation of neural crest and placodes from an ancient role in bilaterian neurogenesis.

York JR, Zehnder K, Yuan T, Lakiza O, McCauley DW.
Developmental biology. 2019 Sep;453(2)180-190.
A major challenge in vertebrate evolution is to identify the gene regulatory mechanisms that facilitated the origin of neural crest cells and placodes from ancestral precursors in invertebrates. Here, we show in lamprey, a primitively jawless vertebrate, that the transcription factor Snail is expres
PMID 31211947

BMP controls dorsoventral and neural patterning in indirect-developing hemichordates providing insight into a possible origin of chordates.

Su YH, Chen YC, Ting HC, Fan TP, Lin CY, Wang KT, Yu JK.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2019 Jun;116(26)12925-12932.
A defining feature of chordates is the unique presence of a dorsal hollow neural tube that forms by internalization of the ectodermal neural plate specified via inhibition of BMP signaling during gastrulation. While BMP controls dorsoventral (DV) patterning across diverse bilaterians, the BMP-active
PMID 31189599

Meis transcription factor maintains the neurogenic ectoderm and regulates the anterior-posterior patterning in embryos of a sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus.

Yaguchi J, Yamazaki A, Yaguchi S.
Developmental biology. 2018 12;444(1)1-8.
Precise body axis formation is an essential step in the development of multicellular organisms, for most of which the molecular gradient and/or specifically biased localization of cell-fate determinants in eggs play important roles. In sea urchins, however, any biased proteins and mRNAs have not yet
PMID 30266259

Bicaudal-C is required for the formation of anterior neurogenic ectoderm in the sea urchin embryo

Yaguchi Shunsuke,Yaguchi Junko,Inaba Kazuo
Scientific reports 4, 6852, 2014-10
… Here, we show the function of BicC in the formation of neurogenic ectoderm of the sea urchin embryo. … Loss-of-function experiments reveal that BicC is required for serotonergic neurogenesis and for expression of ankAT-1 gene, which is essential for the formation of apical tuft cilia in the neurogenic ectoderm of the sea urchin embryo. …
NAID 120005521632

Zincfingerhomeobox is required for the differentiation of serotonergicneurons in the seaurchinembryo

Yaguchi Junko,Angerer Lynne M.,Inaba Kazuo,Yaguch Shunsuke
Developmental biology 363(1), 74-83, 2012-03
… Serotonergicneurons differentiate in the neurogenic animal plate ectoderm of the seaurchinembryo. …
NAID 120003988702

Fez function is required to maintain the size of the animal plate in the sea urchin embryo

Yaguchi Shunsuke,Yaguchi Junko,Zheng Wei,Jin Yinhua,Angerer Lynne M.,Inaba Kazuo
Development 138(19), 4233-4243, 2011-10
… Partitioning ectoderm precisely into neurogenic and non-neurogenic regions is an essential step for neurogenesis of almost all bilaterian embryos. … Although it is widely accepted that antagonism between BMP and its inhibitors primarily sets up the border between these two types of ectoderm, it is unclear how such extracellular, diffusible molecules create a sharp and precise border at the single-cell level. …
NAID 120004945387