関: Charcot's joint

WordNet

arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues
a pathology or abnormality of a joint

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1. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチー hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies
2. 腰部脊柱管狭窄症：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 lumbar spinal stenosis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 糖尿病および遺伝的糖尿病症候群の分類 classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes
4. 糖尿病性神経障害性関節症 diabetic neuropathic arthropathy
5. 神経原性肺水腫 neurogenic pulmonary edema

English Journal

Assessing decreased sensation and increased sensory phenomena in diabetic polyneuropathies.

Dyck PJ, Herrmann DN, Staff NP, Dyck PJ.Author information Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.AbstractLoss of sensation and increased sensory phenomena are major expressions of varieties of diabetic polyneuropathies needing improved assessments for clinical and research purposes. We provide a neurobiological explanation for the apparent paradox between decreased sensation and increased sensory phenomena. Strongly endorsed is the use of the 10-g monofilaments for screening of feet to detect sensation loss, with the goal of improving diabetic management and prevention of foot ulcers and neurogenic arthropathy. We describe improved methods to assess for the kind, severity, and distribution of both large- and small-fiber sensory loss and which approaches and techniques may be useful for conducting therapeutic trials. The abnormality of attributes of nerve conduction may be used to validate the dysfunction of large sensory fibers. The abnormality of epidermal nerve fibers/1 mm may be used as a surrogate measure of small-fiber sensory loss but appear not to correlate closely with severity of pain. Increased sensory phenomena are recognized by the characteristic words patients use to describe them and by the severity and persistence of these symptoms. Tests of tactile and thermal hyperalgesia are additional markers of neural hyperactivity that are useful for diagnosis and disease management.
Diabetes.Diabetes.2013 Nov;62(11):3677-86. doi: 10.2337/db13-0352.
Loss of sensation and increased sensory phenomena are major expressions of varieties of diabetic polyneuropathies needing improved assessments for clinical and research purposes. We provide a neurobiological explanation for the apparent paradox between decreased sensation and increased sensory pheno
PMID 24158999

Ischemic Charcot foot: different disease with different treatment?

Palena LM, Brocco E, Ninkovic S, Volpe A, Manzi M.Author information Interventional Radiology Unit, Policlinico Abano Terme Abano Terme, Padua, Italy. marianopalena@hotmail.comAbstractAIM: Aim of the study was to describe the presence of peripheral arterial disease in combination with Charcot neuroarthropathy in diabetic patients, and to evaluate the role of revascularization supporting surgical and orthopedic treatment.
The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino).2013 Oct;54(5):561-6.
AIM: Aim of the study was to describe the presence of peripheral arterial disease in combination with Charcot neuroarthropathy in diabetic patients, and to evaluate the role of revascularization supporting surgical and orthopedic treatment.METHODS: We retrospectively collected and analyzed data of a
PMID 24002384

Diagnosis and management of infection in the diabetic foot.

Peters EJ, Lipsky BA.Author information Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Room ZH4A35, PO Box 7057, Amsterdam NL-1007MB, The Netherlands. ejgpeters@usa.netAbstractFoot infections are common in persons with diabetes mellitus. Most diabetic foot infections occur in a foot ulcer, which serves as a point of entry for pathogens. Unchecked, infection can spread contiguously to involve underlying tissues, including bone. A diabetic foot infection is often the pivotal event leading to lower extremity amputation, which account for about 60% of all amputations in developed countries. Given the crucial role infections play in the cascade toward amputation, all clinicians who see diabetic patients should have at least a basic understanding of how to diagnose and treat this problem.
The Medical clinics of North America.Med Clin North Am.2013 Sep;97(5):911-46. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
Foot infections are common in persons with diabetes mellitus. Most diabetic foot infections occur in a foot ulcer, which serves as a point of entry for pathogens. Unchecked, infection can spread contiguously to involve underlying tissues, including bone. A diabetic foot infection is often the pivota
PMID 23992901