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- connect with a tee; "tee two pipes"
- support holding a football on end and above the ground preparatory to the kickoff (同)football tee
- a short peg put into the ground to hold a golf ball off the ground (同)golf tee
- the starting place for each hole on a golf course; "they were waiting on the first tee" (同)teeing ground
- place on a tee; "tee golf balls" (同)tee_up
- relating to or accompanying birth; "natal injuries"; "natal day"; "natal influences"
- of or relating to the buttocks
- a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; "Natal was renamed KwaZulu-Natal in 1994" (同)KwaZulu-Natal
- a port city in northeastern Brazil
- the eruption through the gums of baby teeth (同)dentition, odontiasis
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/22 16:36:58」(JST)
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Neonatal teeth |
Classification and external resources |
MedlinePlus |
003268 |
Natal teeth are teeth that are present above the gumline (have already erupted) at birth, and neonatal teeth are teeth that emerge through the gingiva during the first month of life (the neonatal period).[1]
The incidence of neonatal teeth varies considerably, between 1:700 and 1:30,000 depending on the type of study; the highest prevalence is found in the only study that relies on personal examination of patients.[2]
Contents
- 1 Presentation
- 2 Causes
- 3 Treatment
- 4 Notable cases
- 5 References
Presentation
Most often natal teeth are mandibular central incisors.[3] They have little root structure and are attached to the end of the gum by soft tissue and are often mobile.[4]
Causes
Most of the time, natal teeth are not related to a medical condition. However, sometimes they may be associated with:[4]
- Ellis–van Creveld syndrome[4][5]
- Hallermann–Streiff syndrome[4]
- Pierre Robin syndrome[4]
- Sotos syndrome[4]
Treatment
No intervention is usually recommended unless they are causing difficulty to the infant or mother.[2]
However some recommend that they be removed as the tooth can cut or amputate the tip of the tongue.
They should be left in the mouth as long as possible to decrease the likelihood of removing permanent tooth buds with the natal tooth.[6] They should also not be removed if the infant has hypoprothrombinemia.[6] In case of complications when the natal teeth need to be removed, dental radiographs should be obtained whenever possible, and evaluated and followed up with pediatric dentists.[6]
Notable cases
- Napoleon Bonaparte[7]
- Louis XIV[7]
- Richard III[7]
- Ivan the Terrible[7]
- Kate Mulgrew[8]
References
- ^ Seminario, AL; Ivancaková, R (2004). "Natal and neonatal teeth.". Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) / Universitas Carolina, Facultas Medica Hradec Kralove 47 (4): 229–33. PMID 15841901.
- ^ a b MASSLER, M; SAVARA, BS (March 1950). "Natal and neonatal teeth; a review of 24 cases reported in the literature.". The Journal of pediatrics 36 (3): 349–59. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(50)80105-1. PMID 15405415.
- ^ Kates, GA; Needleman, HL; Holmes, LB (September 1984). "Natal and neonatal teeth: a clinical study". Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 109 (3): 441–3. PMID 6592231.
- ^ a b c d e f "Natal teeth". MedlinePlus : U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ "Ellis-van Creveld syndrome". MedlinePlus : U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ^ a b c Martinez, CR (March 1978). "Management of natal teeth". The Journal of family practice 6 (3): 654–5. PMID 632777.
- ^ a b c d Berkovitz, Barry K.B (2012). Nothing but the Tooth: A Dental Odyssey. Newnes. p. 12. ISBN 9780123971937. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Fallon, Kevin (April 28, 2015). "Kate Mulgrew Bares Her Teeth". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)
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Lips
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- Cheilitis
- Actinic
- Angular
- Plasma cell
- Cleft lip
- Congenital lip pit
- Eclabium
- Herpes labialis
- Macrocheilia
- Microcheilia
- Nasolabial cyst
- Sun poisoning
- Trumpeter's wart
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Tongue
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- Ankyloglossia
- Black hairy tongue
- Caviar tongue
- Crenated tongue
- Cunnilingus tongue
- Fissured tongue
- Foliate papillitis
- Glossitis
- Geographic tongue
- Median rhomboid glossitis
- Transient lingual papillitis
- Glossoptosis
- Hypoglossia
- Lingual thyroid
- Macroglossia
- Microglossia
- Rhabdomyoma
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Palate
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- Bednar's aphthae
- Cleft palate
- High-arched palate
- Palatal cysts of the newborn
- Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
- Stomatitis nicotina
- Torus palatinus
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Oral mucosa - Lining of mouth
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- Amalgam tattoo
- Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
- Behçet syndrome
- Bohn's nodules
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Candidiasis
- Condyloma acuminatum
- Darier's disease
- Epulis fissuratum
- Erythema multiforme
- Erythroplakia
- Fibroma
- Focal epithelial hyperplasia
- Fordyce spots
- Hairy leukoplakia
- Hand, foot and mouth disease
- Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
- Herpangina
- Herpes zoster
- Intraoral dental sinus
- Leukoedema
- Leukoplakia
- Lichen planus
- Linea alba
- Lupus erythematosus
- Melanocytic nevus
- Melanocytic oral lesion
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Morsicatio buccarum
- Oral cancer
- Benign: Squamous cell papilloma
- Keratoacanthoma
- Malignant: Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Basaloid squamous carcinoma
- Mucosal melanoma
- Spindle cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Verrucous carcinoma
- Oral florid papillomatosis
- Oral melanosis
- Pemphigoid
- Pemphigus
- Plasmoacanthoma
- Stomatitis
- Aphthous
- Denture-related
- Herpetic
- Smokeless tobacco keratosis
- Submucous fibrosis
- Ulceration
- Verruca vulgaris
- Verruciform xanthoma
- White sponge nevus
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Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)
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- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Ankylosis
- Anodontia
- Caries
- Concrescence
- Delayed eruption
- Dens evaginatus
- Dentin dysplasia
- Dentin hypersensitivity
- Dentinogenesis imperfecta
- Dilaceration
- Discoloration
- Ectopic enamel
- Enamel hypocalcification
- Enamel hypoplasia
- Enamel pearl
- Fluorosis
- Fusion
- Gemination
- Hyperdontia
- Hypodontia
- Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
- Impaction
- Macrodontia
- Meth mouth
- Microdontia
- Odontogenic tumors
- Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
- Odontoma
- Open contact
- Premature eruption
- Pulp calcification
- Pulp canal obliteration
- Pulp necrosis
- Pulp polyp
- Pulpitis
- Regional odontodysplasia
- Resorption
- Supernumerary root
- Taurodontism
- Trauma
- Avulsion
- Cracked tooth syndrome
- Vertical root fracture
- Occlusal
- Tooth loss
- Tooth wear
- Abrasion
- Abfraction
- Acid erosion
- Attrition
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Periodontium (gingiva, Periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) - Gums and tooth-supporting structures
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- Cementicle
- Cementoblastoma
- Cementoma
- Eruption cyst
- Epulis
- Pyogenic granuloma
- Congenital epulis
- Gingival enlargement
- Gingival cyst of the adult
- Gingival cyst of the newborn
- Gingivitis
- Desquamative
- Granulomatous
- Plasma cell
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
- Hypercementosis
- Hypocementosis
- Linear gingival erythema
- Necrotizing periodontal diseases
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Pericoronitis
- Peri-implantitis
- Periodontal abscess
- Periodontal trauma
- Periodontitis
- Aggressive
- As a manifestation of systemic disease
- Chronic
- Perio-endo lesion
- Teething
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Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues - Bones of jaws
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- Agnathia
- Alveolar osteitis
- Buccal exostosis
- Cherubism
- Idiopathic osteosclerosis
- Mandibular fracture
- Microgenia
- Micrognathia
- Intraosseous cysts
- Odontogenic: periapical
- Dentigerous
- Buccal bifurcation
- Lateral periodontal
- Globulomaxillary
- Calcifying odontogenic
- Glandular odontogenic
- Non-odontogenic: Nasopalatine duct
- Median mandibular
- Median palatal
- Traumatic bone
- Osteoma
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Bisphosphonate-associated
- Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
- Osteoradionecrosis
- Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
- Paget's disease of bone
- Periapical abscess
- Periapical periodontitis
- Stafne defect
- Torus mandibularis
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Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
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- Bruxism
- Condylar resorption
- Mandibular dislocation
- Malocclusion
- Crossbite
- Open bite
- Overbite
- Overjet
- Prognathia
- Retrognathia
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
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Salivary glands
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- Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
- Ectopic salivary gland tissue
- Frey's syndrome
- HIV salivary gland disease
- Necrotizing sialometaplasia
- Mucocele
- Pneumoparotitis
- Salivary duct stricture
- Salivary gland aplasia
- Salivary gland atresia
- Salivary gland diverticulum
- Salivary gland fistula
- Salivary gland hyperplasia
- Salivary gland hypoplasia
- Salivary gland neoplasms
- Benign: Basal cell adenoma
- Canalicular adenoma
- Ductal papilloma
- Monomorphic adenoma
- Myoepithelioma
- Oncocytoma
- Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Sebaceous adenoma
- Malignant: Acinic cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
- Lymphoma
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
- Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
- Sialadenitis
- Parotitis
- Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
- Sialectasis
- Sialocele
- Sialodochitis
- Sialosis
- Sialolithiasis
- Sjögren's syndrome
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Orofacial soft tissues - Soft tissues around the mouth
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- Actinomycosis
- Angioedema
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
- Cystic hygroma
- Gnathophyma
- Ludwig's angina
- Macrostomia
- Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
- Microstomia
- Noma
- Oral Crohn's disease
- Orofacial granulomatosis
- Perioral dermatitis
- Pyostomatitis vegetans
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Other
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- Eagle syndrome
- Hemifacial hypertrophy
- Facial hemiatrophy
- Oral manifestations of systemic disease
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Index of the mouth
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Description |
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Disease |
- Congenital
- face and neck
- cleft
- digestive system
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 歯の発達障害 developmental defects of the teeth
- 2. 新生児の評価 assessment of the newborn infant
- 3. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常 congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx
- 4. 授乳および離乳の一般的問題 common problems of breastfeeding and weaning
- 5. 妊娠中の異食症 pica in pregnancy
English Journal
- Pachyonychia Congenita Type 2 (Jackson-Lawler Syndrome) or PC-17: Case Report.
- Morais P, Peralta L, Loureiro M, Coelho S.SourcePaulo Morais, MD, Department of Dermatology and Venereology Hospital Infante D. Pedro, Avenida Artur Ravara, 3814-501 Aveiro, Portugal; paulomoraiscardoso@gmail.com.
- Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC.Acta Dermatovenerol Croat.2013 May;21(1):48-51.
- Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a rare genodermatosis caused by mutations in any of the four genes KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT16, or KRT17, which can lead to dystrophic, thickened nails and focal palmoplantar keratoderma, among other manifestations. Although classically subdivided into two major variants, PC-1
- PMID 23683487
- Facial papules in an adolescent with a history of natal teeth.
- Patel D, Ahmed A, Horii KA.SourceSchool of Medicine, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri Department of Pathology Section of Dermatology, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, Missouri.
- Pediatric dermatology.Pediatr Dermatol.2013 May;30(3):387-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01785.x.
- PMID 23617368
Japanese Journal
- Hallermann・Streiff 症候群に歯肉腫瘤を伴う先天歯を認めた1例
- Histopathological characteristics of primary teeth in pre-term very low birth-weight child: Case report
- Natal primary molar: clinical and histological aspects
Related Links
- Natal teeth. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Natal teeth are teeth that are already present at the time of birth. They are different from neonatal teeth, which grow in during the first 30 days after birth.
Related Pictures
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