同: 鼻唇溝

WordNet

bend or lay so that one part covers the other; "fold up the newspaper"; "turn up your collar" (同)fold up, turn up
an angular or rounded shape made by folding; "a fold in the napkin"; "a crease in his trousers"; "a plication on her blouse"; "a flexure of the colon"; "a bend of his elbow" (同)crease, plication, flexure, crimp, bend
a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock (同)folding
incorporate a food ingredient into a mixture by repeatedly turning it over without stirring or beating; "Fold the egg whites into the batter"
the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold" (同)folding
a pen for sheep (同)sheepfold, sheep pen, sheepcote
a folded part (as in skin or muscle) (同)plica
become folded or folded up; "The bed folds in a jiffy" (同)fold up

PrepTutorEJDIC

《副語[句]を伴って》〈紙など〉‘を'『折る』,折り重ねる / 〈両手など〉‘を'『組む』;〈鳥が〉〈翼〉‘を'畳む / (…に)…‘を'巻き付ける《+『around(about)』+『名』》 / …‘を'抱き締める(embrace) / 《副語[句]を伴って》〈扇などが〉折リ畳める / 《話》〈事業などが〉つぶれる,閉じる《+『up』》 / ひだ / 折り目,畳み目 / (土地の)くぼみ / 起伏
(家畜,特に羊を入れておく)囲い,おり / 《比喩(ひゆ)的に》キリスト教会
折り畳みの

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/05 07:36:40」(JST)

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Human face, with left nasolabial fold marked in black ellipse

The nasolabial folds, commonly known as "smile lines"^[1] or "laugh lines",^[2] are facial features. They are the two skin folds that run from each side of the nose to the corners of the mouth. They are defined by facial structures that support the buccal fat pad.^[3] They separate the cheeks from the upper lip. The term derives from Latin nasus for "nose" and labium for "lip".

Cosmetology issues

With ageing the fold may grow in length and depth.^[4] Dermal fillings may be used to replace lost fats and collagen in this facial area.^[5]

References

^ Burgess, edited by Cheryl M. (2005). Cosmetic Dermatology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. p. 106. ISBN 9783540273332. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ Vennemeyer M. D., Michael D (22 December 2010). Plastic Surgery Myths Dispelled. Xlibris Corporation. p. 35. ISBN 9781456835958. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ Pogrel, MA; Shariati, S; Schmidt, B; Faal, ZH; Regizi, J. "The surgical anatomy of the nasolabial fold.". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 86: 410–5. doi:10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90365-1. PMID 9798223.
^ Wulc, Allan E.; Sharma, Pooja; Czyz, Craig N. (2010). "The Anatomic Basis of Midfacial Aging". Midfacial Rejuvenation: 15–28. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1007-2_2.
^ "Why your face ages and what you can do". www.health.harvard.edu/. Harvard Health Publications. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2015.

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5. 注入可能軟部組織充填剤：半永久的に有効な充填剤 injectable soft tissue fillers semipermanent agents

English Journal

Aesthetic reconstruction of a defect in the skin of the upper lip using a hatchet flap.

Kuwahara M, Yurugi S, Mashiba K, Iioka H, Niitsuma K, Noda T, Manago E.SourceDivision of Plastic Surgery, Nara Medical University , Nara , Japan.
Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery.J Plast Surg Hand Surg.2012 Apr;46(2):80-4.
Abstract Reconstruction of the upper lip requires symmetrical reconstruction of the free border according to the aesthetic principle. We have reconstructed this area with a hatchet flap, so that the scars match the subunit line as far as possible by rotation and advancement of the flap. We operate
PMID 22471254

A Novel Prospective Three-Dimensional Analysis of Nasolabial Fold Augmentation.

Davila AA, Buck DW 2nd, Chopp D, Connor CM, Persing S, Rawlani V, Kim JY.SourceNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Aesthetic surgery journal / the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic surgery.Aesthet Surg J.2012 Mar 26. [Epub ahead of print]
Background: There are many products approved for aesthetic soft tissue augmentation. Despite this abundance, there is limited objective data regarding safety, longevity, and complication rates. Instead, most reports rely on subjective measures to report volume changes and outcomes, making product co
PMID 22452840

Japanese Journal

顔面皮膚腫瘍切除後欠損における oblique sigmoid 皮下茎皮弁 (OSS flap) の有用性

元村尚嗣,羽多野隆治,小林理恵,坂原大亮,藤井奈穂,原田輝一
創傷 3(2), 58-63, 2012
顔面皮膚腫瘍の治療法として，顔面の立体構造が損なわないように，われわれは局所皮弁による再建を行うことが多い。特にわれわれは oblique sigmoid 皮下茎皮弁 (OSS flap) を多用し良好な結果を得ている。顔面原発皮膚悪性腫瘍患者，男性 5 例，女性 6 例に対してOSS flapによる再建を行った。腫瘍の内訳は，基底細胞癌 6 例，有棘細胞癌 1 例，ボーエン病 2 例，日光角化症 …
NAID 130004552972

How to Create a Natural Nasolabial Fold during Muscle Transplantation for the Treatment of Facial Paralysis

Ueda Kazuki,Kajikawa Masayuki,Ookouchi Masayuki,Tateshita Tohru,Hirose Tarou,Asai Emiko,Sakaba Takao
Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 63(5), 481-483, 2010-05
NAID 120002190667