crimp

• 圧着

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. make ridges into by pinching together (同)pinch
2. someone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers (同)crimper
3. a lock of hair that has been artificially waved or curled
4. curl tightly; "crimp hair" (同)crape, frizzle, frizz, kink up, kink
5. subsist on a meager allowance; "scratch and scrimp" (同)stint, skimp

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈髪など〉'を'縮らせる;〈布〉‘に'ひだをつける / ひだ / 《複数形で》縮れ毛
2. 節約する / …‘を'節約する,切りつめる
3. 縮れた,しわになった

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/01 00:02:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Crimp(ing) may refer to:

• Crimp (climbing), a small hold with little surface area
• Crimp (gambling), a bent corner of a card to facilitate cheating
• Crimp (joining), a deformity in metal used to make a join
• Crimp (recruitment) or shanghaiing, to shanghai or conscript men as sailors
• A style of song in the British comedy series The Mighty Boosh (TV series)
• Crimp (wool), the number of bends per unit of length
• Crimp connection (electronics), a type of solderless connection
• Crimping pliers, tools for squeezing things together
• Grain crimping, an organic way to preserve feed grain
• Hair crimping, a method of styling hair
• Staple remover, also known as a "crimper"

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ボタン型電池および乾電池の誤飲 button and cylindrical battery ingestion

English Journal

• Piezoelectric properties of aligned collagen membranes.

• Denning D, Paukshto MV, Habelitz S, Rodriguez BJ.Author information Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.AbstractElectromechanical coupling, a phenomenon present in collagenous materials, may influence cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Here, electromechanical coupling has been investigated via piezoresponse force microscopy in transparent and opaque membranes consisting of helical-like arrays of aligned type I collagen fibrils self-assembled from acidic solution. Using atomic force microscopy, the transparent membrane was determined to contain fibrils having an average diameter of 76 ± 14 nm, whereas the opaque membrane comprised fibrils with an average diameter of 391 ± 99 nm. As the acidity of the membranes must be neutralized before they can serve as cell culture substrates, the structure and piezoelectric properties of the membranes were measured under ambient conditions before and after the neutralization process. A crimp structure (1.59 ± 0.37 µm in width) perpendicular to the fibril alignment became apparent in the transparent membrane when the pH was adjusted from acidic (pH = 2.5) to neutral (pH = 7) conditions. In addition, a 1.35-fold increase was observed in the amplitude of the shear piezoelectricity of the transparent membrane. The structure and piezoelectric properties of the opaque membrane were not significantly affected by the neutralization process. The results highlight the presence of an additional translational order in the transparent membrane in the direction perpendicular to the fibril alignment. The piezoelectric response of both membrane types was found to be an order of magnitude lower than that of collagen fibrils in rat tail tendon. This reduced response is attributed to less-ordered molecular assembly than is present in D-periodic collagen fibrils, as evidenced by the absence of D-periodicity in the membranes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 102B: 284-292, 2014.
• Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater.2014 Feb;102(2):284-92. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33006. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
• Electromechanical coupling, a phenomenon present in collagenous materials, may influence cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Here, electromechanical coupling has been investigated via piezoresponse force microscopy in transparent and opaque membranes consisting of helical-like arrays of aligned
• PMID 24030958

• Weighting fibre and morphological traits in a genetic index for an alpaca breeding programme.

• Gutiérrez JP1, Cervantes I1, Pérez-Cabal MA1, Burgos A2, Morante R2.Author information 11 Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n., E-28040-Madrid, Spain.22 Fundo PACOMARCA - INCATOPS SAA, Miguel Forga 348, Arequipa, Peru.AbstractNowadays, the fibre diameter (FD) is considered the main selection objective in alpaca populations all over the world. International Committee for Animal Recording recommendations define the FD and its CV as the first two traits to be considered in breeding programmes for this specie. In addition to these main criteria, other selection criteria of economic value used are comfort factor (CF) or standard deviation (s.d.); also other less important traits being used as selection objectives are these morphological traits: density (DE), crimp (CR) or lock structure (LS) for, respectively, Huacaya (HU) and Suri (SU) ecotypes, head (HE), coverage (CO) and balance (BA). The goal of this study was to establish how to implement a combined selection index starting from genetic parameters and to study the expected correlation between genetic trends by considering different alternative procedures of weighting all the involved traits, and the consequences of a wrongly proceeding way. Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated from the data set belonging to the PACOMARCA experimental farm for SU and HU. Two approaches were used to check the consequences of a set of subjective weights essayed. The coefficients of selection indexes were obtained for two sets of reference weights. In addition, equivalent weights were drawn if applied those reference values as coefficients of hypothetical selection indexes directly on phenotypes; relative expected genetic responses were computed in different cases. Results showed that almost in all cases for both ecotypes, the weight applied to CF should be surprisingly negative. Concerning genetic responses, only CO was compromised in some cases for the HU ecotype. The essayed methodology allowed explaining the differences between ecotypes in the genetic trends. The proposed methodology was shown to be effective to study the relative importance of the traits granted by the manager of a breeding scheme.
• Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.Animal.2014 Jan 14:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
• Nowadays, the fibre diameter (FD) is considered the main selection objective in alpaca populations all over the world. International Committee for Animal Recording recommendations define the FD and its CV as the first two traits to be considered in breeding programmes for this specie. In addition to
• PMID 24423382

• Material properties of the posterior human sclera.

• Grytz R, Fazio MA, Girard MJ, Libertiaux V, Bruno L, Gardiner S, Girkin CA, Downs JC.Author information Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: grytz@uab.edu.AbstractTo characterize the material properties of posterior and peripapillary sclera from human donors, and to investigate the macro- and micro-scale strains as potential control mechanisms governing mechanical homeostasis. Posterior scleral shells from 9 human donors aged 57-90 years were subjected to IOP elevations from 5 to 45mmHg and the resulting full-field displacements were recorded using laser speckle interferometry. Eye-specific finite element models were generated based on experimentally measured scleral shell surface geometry and thickness. Inverse numerical analyses were performed to identify material parameters for each eye by matching experimental deformation measurements to model predictions using a microstructure-based constitutive formulation that incorporates the crimp response and anisotropic architecture of scleral collagen fibrils. The material property fitting produced models that fit both the overall and local deformation responses of posterior scleral shells very well. The nonlinear stiffening of the sclera with increasing IOP was well reproduced by the uncrimping of scleral collagen fibrils, and a circumferentially aligned ring of collagen fibrils around the scleral canal was predicted in all eyes. Macroscopic in-plane strains were significantly higher in peripapillary region then in the mid-periphery. In contrast, the meso- and micro-scale strains at the collagen network and collagen fibril level were not significantly different between regions. The elastic response of the posterior human sclera can be characterized by the anisotropic architecture and crimp response of scleral collagen fibrils. The similar collagen fibril strains in the peripapillary and mid-peripheral regions support the notion that the scleral collagen architecture including the circumpapillary ring of collagen fibrils evolved to establish optimal load bearing conditions at the collagen fibril level.
• Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2014 Jan;29:602-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.03.027. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
• To characterize the material properties of posterior and peripapillary sclera from human donors, and to investigate the macro- and micro-scale strains as potential control mechanisms governing mechanical homeostasis. Posterior scleral shells from 9 human donors aged 57-90 years were subjected to IOP
• PMID 23684352

• Maintenance of arytenoid abduction following carbon dioxide laser debridement of the articular cartilage and joint capsule of the cricoarytenoid joint combined with prosthetic laryngoplasty in horses: An in vivo and in vitro study.

• Hawkins JF1, Couetil L2, Miller MA3.Author information 1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: hawkinsj@purdue.edu.2Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 625 Harrison St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.3Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 625 Harrison St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.AbstractThe objective was to evaluate CO2 laser debridement of the cricoarytenoid joint (CAJ) combined with prosthetic laryngoplasty to prevent post-operative loss of arytenoid abduction in seven horses. Horses were assigned to either laser debridement of the left CAJ and laryngoplasty (laser treated, n=5) or control laryngoplasty (sham, n=2), and were evaluated with endoscopic examinations and measurement of right to left angle quotients (RLQ) to assess maintenance of arytenoid abduction. The animals were euthanased at intervals after surgery and larynges were harvested for post-mortem testing, including determination of translaryngeal flow, pressure, impedance and RLQ. Measurements were obtained under increasing vacuum-generated negative pressure with laryngoplasty sutures intact and with the knot/crimp of the laryngoplasty sutures removed. Following post-mortem testing the cricoarytenoid joints were examined histologically. Post-operative endoscopic examinations revealed no significant differences between RLQ measurements calculated for day 1 following surgery to the termination date of the study for the seven horses. Post-mortem RLQ at airflows of 10 and 60L/s was significantly higher in sham than in laser treated horses both before and after knot/crimp removal. Translaryngeal impedance at 10 and 60L/s was not statistically different between groups. Histopathology revealed necrosis and loss of articular cartilage in the laser treated horses. The lymphoid cell infiltration subsided but joint capsule and periarticular fibrosis increased over the course of the study. Post-operative loss of arytenoid abduction after laryngoplasty can be minimized with CO2 laser debridement of the CAJ joint.
• Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997).Vet J.2013 Dec 6. pii: S1090-0233(13)00619-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.11.027. [Epub ahead of print]
• The objective was to evaluate CO2 laser debridement of the cricoarytenoid joint (CAJ) combined with prosthetic laryngoplasty to prevent post-operative loss of arytenoid abduction in seven horses. Horses were assigned to either laser debridement of the left CAJ and laryngoplasty (laser treated, n=5)
• PMID 24405681

Japanese Journal

• 3038 折れ曲り部を有する室における煙の初期拡散性状に関する実験的研究(選抜梗概,煙の水平・垂直方向及び室間移動時の流動性状,オーガナイズドセッション,防火,2014年度日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)

• 岸上 昌史,山口 純一
• 学術講演梗概集 2014(防火), 77-80, 2014-09-12
• NAID 110009855495

• 冠動脈の屈曲変形を模擬した屈曲負荷環境における冠動脈ステントの応力解析方法の構築

• 朱 暁冬,岩崎 清隆,新井 淳,大場 貴文,徳武 祐諭,梅津 光生
• 生体医工学 52(Supplement), O-106-O-107, 2014
• … Aim:We aimed to construct a method of finite element analysis (FEA) on a coronary stent deployed in cyclically-bended artery.Method:A CoCr alloy stent was analyzed using ADINA8.9 in three steps: (1) crimp the stent onto a balloon, (2) deploy the stent in the artery model by balloon inflation, (3) bend the artery model in the angle range from 105 deg to 125 deg. …
• NAID 130004695754

• 1203 情報システム運用における品質改善策を考案する新手法「SAFETYフレームワーク」の提案(一般セッション)

• 山村 直子,佐藤 久之,稲澤 悟,鈴木 純一,高橋 正明,中島 雄作,井出 寛貴
• プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集 2013(秋季), 155-160, 2013-09-05
• 情報システムの保守運用において,作業ミス,トラブルの完全な抑止は困難を極める.プログラム開発者や保守運用者は改善活動をしているが,ミスやトラブルをゼロにすることができず,後処理や顧客説明に多大な苦労をしている.この状況を打破するため,筆者の所属する運用部門では, 「時系列化思考フレームワーク」を適用し,トラブル発生前後の状況を時系列的に漏れなく抽出することに成功した.しかし,その後の対策立案におい …
• NAID 110009832522

• 1202 情報システム運用における要因解析手法「事例連想型要因解析フレームワーク」の提案(一般セッション)

• 佐藤 久之,山村 直子,稲澤 悟,鈴木 純一,高橋 正明,中島 雄作,切田 仁
• プロジェクトマネジメント学会研究発表大会予稿集 2013(秋季), 149-154, 2013-09-05
• 情報システムの保守運用において,作業ミス,トラブルの完全な抑止は困難を極める.プログラム開発者や保守運用者は改善活動をしているが,ミスやトラブルをゼロにすることができず,後処理や顧客説明に多大な苦労をしている.この状況を打破するため,筆者の所属する運用部門では, 「時系列化思考フレームワーク」を適用し,トラブル発生前後の状況を時系列的に漏れなく抽出することに成功した.しかし,その後の要因解析におい …
• NAID 110009832521

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