WordNet

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice; "vocal technique"; "the vocal repertoire"; "organized a vocal group to sing his compositions"
full of the sound of voices; "a playground vocal with the shouts and laughter of children"
having or using the power to produce speech or sound; "vocal organs"; "all vocal beings hymned their praise"

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The ventrolateral hypothalamic area and the parvafox nucleus: Role in the expression of (positive) emotions?

Alvarez-Bolado G1, Celio MR2.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Jun 1;524(8):1616-23. doi: 10.1002/cne.23853. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
The lateral hypothalamus has been long suspected of triggering the expression of positive emotions, because stimulations of its tuberal portion provoke bursts of laughter. Electrophysiological studies in various species have indeed confirmed that the lateral hypothalamus contributes to reward mechan
PMID 26179507

Blockade of glial-derived neurotrophic factor in laryngeal muscles promotes appropriate reinnervation.

Hernandez-Morato I1, Tewari I1, Sharma S1, Pitman MJ2.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2016 Apr 5. doi: 10.1002/lary.25953. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Synkinetic reinnervation of the laryngeal muscles is one of the causes of the poor functional recovery after a recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury. Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is elevated in rat laryngeal muscles during RLN reinnervation. The specific aim of th
PMID 27059613

Differential response properties of peripherally and cortically evoked swallows by electrical stimulation in anesthetized rats.

Tsujimura T1, Tsuji K2, Magara J2, Sakai S2, Suzuki T2, Nakamura Y2, Nozawa-Inoue K3, Inoue M2.
Brain research bulletin.Brain Res Bull.2016 Apr;122:12-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.02.015. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
We compared onset latency, motor-response patterns, and the effect of electrical stimulation of the cortical masticatory area between peripherally and cortically evoked swallows by electrical stimulation in anesthetized rats. The number of swallows and the motor patterns were determined using electr
PMID 26899586

Comparison studies of the myofibrous organization of laryngeal muscles. 3. Dogs and primates, muscle fiber and nerve fiber.:3. DOGS AND PRIMATES, MUSCLE FIBER AND NERVE FIBER

山本俊雄,猪口清一郎,甲田基夫,佐藤巌
昭和医学会雑誌 50(6), 591-599, 1990
… The laryngeal muscles of the dog did not include the musculus epiglotticus or arytenoideus obliquus which were observed in man and chimpanzee, but they did include the musculus ventricularis. … The cross sectional area and the total numbers of muscle fibers of the musculus cricothyroideus were the largest of the dog laryngeal muscles. …
NAID 130001827800