棘筋
- 関
- spinal muscle
WordNet
- of or relating to the spine or spinal cord; "spinal cord"; "spinal injury"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 背骨の / せき髄麻酔
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/04/19 15:22:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Spinalis |
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Deep muscles of the back (spinalis dorsi visible at center. Other spinalis muscles not visible). |
Latin |
Musculus spinalis |
Gray's |
subject #115 399 |
Origin |
Thoracis: Spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae.
Cervicis: nuchal ligament and spinous process of C7. |
Insertion |
Thoracis: Spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrae.
Cervicis: Spinous process of cervical vertebrae except atlas. |
Artery |
Lateral sacral artery |
Nerve |
Posterior branch of spinal nerve |
Actions |
Laterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side. Bilaterally: Extend the vertebral column. |
Antagonist |
Rectus abdominis muscle |
The spinalis is the portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts; spinalis dorsi, spinalis cervicis and spinalis capitis.
Contents
- 1 Spinalis dorsi
- 2 Spinalis cervicis
- 3 Spinalis capitis
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
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Spinalis dorsi
The spinalis dorsi, the medial continuation of the sacrospinalis, is scarcely separable as a distinct muscle.
It is situated at the medial side of the longissimus dorsi, and is intimately blended with it; it arises by three or four tendons from the spinous processes of the first two lumbar and the last two thoracic vertebrae: these, uniting, form a small muscle which is inserted by separate tendons into the spinous processes of the upper thoracic vertebrae, the number varying from four to eight.
It is intimately united with the semispinalis dorsi, situated beneath it.
Spinalis cervicis
The spinalis cervicis (spinalis colli) is an inconstant muscle, which arises from the lower part of the ligamentum nuchæ, the spinous process of the seventh cervical, and sometimes from the spinous processes of the first and second thoracic vertebrae, and is inserted into the spinosus process of the axis, and occasionally into the spinous processes of the two cervical vertebrae below it.
Spinalis capitis
The spinalis capitis (biventer cervicis) is usually inseparably connected with the semispinalis capitis.
See also
- Semispinalis muscle
- Erector spinae
- Longissimus
- Iliocostalis
References
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links
- SUNY Figs 01:06-04 - "Intrinsic muscles of the back."
- LUC spin
- spinalis+%28muscle%29 at eMedicine Dictionary
- Dissection at ithaca.edu
List of muscles of thorax and back (TA A04.3–4, GA 4.397)
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Back |
splenius (capitis, cervicis) · erector spinae (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis) · latissimus dorsi
transversospinales: (semispinalis dorsi, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, rotatores) · interspinales · intertransversarii
vertebral column: trapezius · latissimus dorsi · rhomboid (major, minor) · levator scapulae
fascia: thoracolumbar fascia
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Thorax |
intercostales (external, internal, innermost) · subcostales · transversus thoracis · levatores costarum · serratus posterior (inferior, superior) · diaphragm
thoracic cavity: pectoralis major · pectoralis minor · subclavius · serratus anterior
fascia: pectoral fascia · clavipectoral fascia
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Retail yields and palatability evaluations of individual muscles from wet-aged and dry-aged beef ribeyes and top sirloin butts that were merchandised innovatively.
- Smith AM1, Harris KB1, Griffin DB1, Miller RK1, Kerth CR1, Savell JW2.
- Meat science.Meat Sci.2014 May;97(1):21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.12.013. Epub 2014 Jan 4.
- Paired ribeyes (n=24) and top sirloin butts (n=24) were dry-aged or wet-aged for 35 days before being merchandised as individual muscles: M. spinalis thoracis, M. longissimus thoracis, M. gluteobiceps, and M. gluteus medius. Wet-aged subprimals had greater saleable yields than dry-aged. Dry-aged M.
- PMID 24473460
- Comparison of shoulder and back muscle activation in caregivers according to various handle heights.
- Lee SY1, Kim SC, Lee MH, Lee YI.
- Journal of physical therapy science.J Phys Ther Sci.2013 Oct;25(10):1231-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1231. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
- [Purpose] This study aims to improve the safety for caregivers and avoid musculoskeletal diseases by examining the shoulder and trunk muscle activity depending on wheelchair handle height as the caregiver provides propulsion to a wheelchair for wheelchair-bound patients. [Subjects] The participants
- PMID 24259764
- Hypertrophy in the cervical muscles and thoracic discs in bed rest?
- Belavý DL1, Miokovic T, Armbrecht G, Felsenberg D.
- Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985).J Appl Physiol (1985).2013 Sep 1;115(5):586-96. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00376.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- The impact of prolonged bed rest on the cervical and upper thoracic spine is unknown. In the 2nd Berlin BedRest Study (BBR2-2), 24 male subjects underwent 60-day bed rest and performed either no exercise, resistive exercise, or resistive exercise with whole body vibration. Subjects were followed for
- PMID 23813530
Japanese Journal
- 上肢PNFパターンを用いた骨盤挙上運動時における大殿筋収縮力の増大効果について
- 西田 裕介,獅子内 善徳,秋山 純和
- 理学療法科学 16(2), 87-90, 2001-05-20
- 本研究では、大殿筋の筋収縮増大を得るために、骨盤挙上運動(以下Br)時に上肢PNFパターンを施行した時の筋活動の状況を分析した。方法は、健常男性12名を対象に左上肢PNF(伸展-外転-内旋、屈曲-外転-外旋)パターンをBr時に施行した。なお、PNFは各2回ずつ中間域にて最大等尺性収縮を7秒間行わせ、筋電図波形を導出した。測定筋は左右大殿筋、左右脊柱起立筋とし、各筋電図は、安定している5秒間について …
- NAID 10019090653
Related Links
- Definition of musculus spinalis in the Medical Dictionary. musculus spinalis explanation. Information about musculus spinalis in Free online English dictionary. What is musculus spinalis? Meaning of musculus spinalis medical ...
- Definition of musculus spinalis cervicis in the Medical Dictionary. musculus spinalis cervicis explanation. Information about musculus spinalis cervicis in Free online English dictionary. What is musculus spinalis cervicis? Meaning ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- spinal muscle
- ラ
- musculus spinalis
- 関
- 固有背筋、脊柱起立筋、腸肋筋、最長筋
棘筋
[★]
棘筋
- 関
- musculus spinalis
[★]
- 関
- dorsal spine、rachis、spinal column、spinal cord、spine、vertebral column