WordNet
- the adductor muscle of the great toe
- a compound formed by an addition reaction
- draw a limb towards the body; "adduct the thigh muscle"
- a muscle that draws a body part toward the median line (同)adductor_muscle
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/04/20 10:55:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Adductor hallucis muscle |
|
Muscles of the sole of the foot. Third layer. (Oblique head visible at center, and transverse head visible at bottom.
|
| Details |
| Origin |
Oblique Head: proximal ends of middle 3 metatarsal bones; Transverse Head: MTP ligaments of lateral 3 toes |
| Insertion |
lateral side of base of first phalanx of the 1st toe; sesamoid apparatus |
| Artery |
Lateral plantar artery |
| Nerve |
Lateral plantar nerve |
| Actions |
adducts hallux |
| Antagonist |
Abductor hallucis muscle |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
musculus adductor hallucis |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12548332 |
| TA |
A04.7.02.060 |
| FMA |
37454 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two heads—oblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It has two heads, both are innervated by the lateral plantar nerve.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 1.1 Oblique head
- 1.2 Transverse head
- 1.3 Variation
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Structure
Oblique head
The oblique head is a large, thick, fleshy mass, crossing the foot obliquely and occupying the hollow space under the first, second, third and fourth metatarsal bones.
It arises from the bases of the second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones, and from the sheath of the tendon of the Peronæus longus, and is inserted, together with the lateral portion of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe.
Transverse head
The transverse head (Transversus pedis) is a narrow, flat fasciculus which arises from the plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments of the third, fourth, and fifth toes (sometimes only from the third and fourth), and from the transverse ligament of the metatarsals.
It is inserted into the lateral side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, its fibers blending with the tendon of insertion of the oblique head.
Variation
Slips to the base of the first phalanx of the second toe. Opponens hallucis, occasional slips from the adductor to the metatarsal bone of the great toe.
Additional images
-
Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.
-
Muscles of the sole of the foot.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adductor hallucis muscle. |
- -946208691 at GPnotebook
- Anatomy photo:16:st-0403 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - oblique head
- Anatomy photo:16:st-0404 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - transverse head
- PTCentral
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Muscles of the hip and human leg
|
|
| Iliac region |
- Iliopsoas
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
|
|
| Buttocks |
- Gluteal muscles
- tensor fasciae latae
|
|
| lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- internal obturator
- external obturator
- piriformis
|
|
|
Thigh /
compartments |
| Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genus
|
|
| Posterior |
- hamstring
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
|
|
| Medial |
- pectineus
- external obturator
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
|
|
| Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
|
|
| fascia lata |
-
- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Cribriform fascia
|
|
|
|
Leg/
compartments |
| Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius
|
|
| Posterior |
| superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
|
|
| deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
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|
|
| Lateral |
|
|
| Fascia |
|
|
|
| Intermuscular septa |
- anterior
- posterior
- transverse
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|
|
|
| Foot |
| Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
|
|
| Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
|
|
| Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Peroneal
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Electromyography of crural and pedal muscles in tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella): Implications for hallucal grasping behavior and first metatarsal morphology in euprimates.
- Patel BA1, Larson SG, Stern JT Jr.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2015 Apr;156(4):553-64. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22723. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
- A hypertrophied peroneal process of the hallucal metatarsal, as seen in prosimians, has been linked to a powerful hallucal grasp via the contraction of the peroneus longus (PL) muscle causing adduction of the big toe. Electromyography (EMG) studies of lemurs and lorises, however, have concluded that
- PMID 25693754
- Botulinum Toxin type A injections for patients with painful hallux valgus: a double-blind, randomized controlled study.
- Wu KP1, Chen CK1, Lin SC2, Pei YC3, Lin RH2, Tsai WC1, Fuk-Tan Tang S4.
- Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2015 Feb;129 Suppl 1:S58-62. doi: 10.1016/S0303-8467(15)30014-7.
- Hallux valgus (HV) related pain and disability remains a medical challenge to date. We have evaluated the therapeutic effect of intramuscular Botulinum Toxin type A (BTX-A) injection on painful HV in a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Sixteen patients having painful HV in at least one foot
- PMID 25683315
- Fetal development of ligaments around the tarsal bones with special reference to contribution of muscles.
- Uchiyama E1, Kim JH, Abe H, Cho BH, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Murakami G.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Apr;27(3):389-98. doi: 10.1002/ca.22247. Epub 2013 May 25.
- Through a histological examination of eight mid-term human fetuses (10-15 weeks) and seven late-stage fetuses (30-34 weeks), we attempted to determine how and when fetal ligaments around the tarsal bones form the regular arrangement seen in adults. Ligaments along the dorsal aspect of the tarsal bon
- PMID 23712742
Related Links
- 【musculus adductor hallucis】の意味・和訳。無料オンライン英語辞書『英ナビ！辞書』は英和辞典から単語検索が可能。意味・発音・使い方などが分かります。 ... 英検に必要なスキルがバランスよく身につく。スタディギア for EIKENは ...
- Looking for online definition of musculus abductor hallucis in the Medical Dictionary? musculus abductor hallucis explanation free. What is musculus abductor hallucis? Meaning of musculus abductor hallucis medical term. What ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- adductor hallucis (K), adductor hallucis muscle
- ラ
- musculus adductor hallucis
- 関
- 母指内転筋
[★]
- 関
- annex
[★]
内転筋
- 関
- adductor muscle