ネズミ科の

関: Apodemus、Bandicota、Muridae、Murinae

WordNet

originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches (同)family Muridae
Old World field mice (同)genus Apodemus
typical lemurs; of Madagascar (同)family Lemuridae

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/30 21:58:25」(JST)

wiki en

Murid (Arabic: مُرِيد‎) is a Sufi term meaning 'committed one' from the root meaning "willpower" or "self-esteem". It refers to a person who is committed to a Murshid (spiritual guide) in a Tariqa (spiritual path) of Sufism. Also known as a Salik (Arabic: سَالِك‎) or a seeker, a Murid is an initiate into the mystic philosophy of Sufism. When the seeker makes a pledge (Bay'ah) to a Murshid the seeker becomes initiated as a Murid. The initiation process is known as `ahd (Arabic: عَهْد ‎) or Bai'ath. Before initiation, a Murid is guided and taught by a Murshid or Pir who must first accept the initiate as his or her disciple. Throughout the instruction period, the Murid typically experiences visions and dreams during personal spiritual exercises. These visions are interpreted by the Murshid. A common practice among the early Sufi orders, was to grant a khirqa or a robe to the Murid upon the initiation or after he had progressed through a series of increasingly difficult and significant tasks on the path of mystical development. This practice is not very common now. Murids often receive books of instruction from Murshids and often accompany itinerant Murshids on their wanderings.^[1]

Role of the shaikh

Aside from God himself, the Shaikh plays the largest role in the murid’s journey. The Shaikh and the murid are expected spend every waking moment with each other, not leaving each other’s side under any circumstance. The murid should choose a shaikh who is perfect. While with the shaikh, the murid is expected to follow the shaikh's every command. For example, the murid could be asked by the Shaikh to beg—not to earn money—but rather to see what it is like to be a beggar (mystical dim). The murid and shaikh are so intimately linked that it has been said that they feel each other’s pain. The shaikh himself uses the technique of tawajjuh to become one with the murid.

References

^ John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press, 2003

External links

Qualities of a Successful Mureed
Sufi Live
The Online Murid Library (DaarayKamil.com)

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English Journal

Nose-to-brain transport of aerosolised quantum dots following acute exposure.

Hopkins LE1, Patchin ES, Chiu PL, Brandenberger C, Smiley-Jewell S, Pinkerton KE.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8(8):885-93. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.842267.
Nanoparticles are of wide interest due to their potential use for diverse commercial applications. Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanocrystals possessing unique optical and electrical properties. Although QDs are commonly made of cadmium, a metal known to have neurological effects, potential t
PMID 24040866

Vasoactive effects of stable aqueous suspensions of single walled carbon nanotubes in hamsters and mice.

Frame MD1, Dewar AM, Mullick Chowdhury S, Sitharaman B.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8(8):867-75. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.837209. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized with iron (Fe-SWCNT) or gadolinium (Gd-SWCNT) show promise as high performance multimodal contrast and drug-delivery agents. Our purpose was to evaluate potential vasoactive effects of SWCNT. Stable aqueous solutions of Fe-SWCNTs or Gd-SWCNTs were made usin
PMID 23992463

Low-dose gold nanoparticles exert subtle endocrine-modulating effects on the ovarian steroidogenic pathway ex vivo independent of oxidative stress.

Larson JK1, Carvan MJ 3rd, Teeguarden JG, Watanabe G, Taya K, Krystofiak E, Hutz RJ.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8(8):856-66. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.837208.
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have gained considerable attention for application in science and industry. However, the untoward effects of such particles on female fertility remain unclear. The objectives of this study were to (1) examine the effects of 10-nm GNPs on progesterone and estradiol-17β accu
PMID 23992423

Japanese Journal

西アフリカのアラビア語詩における韻文化と折句 : アフマド・バンバの著作を中心に

苅谷康太
日本中東学会年報 (27-1), 283-305, 2011-07-15
… 1927), the founder of the Murid order of Senegal, this paper analyzes his poems that versify other authors' prose pieces and his acrostic verses. …
NAID 110008687365

Murid herpesvirus-4 induces chronic inflammation of intrahepatic bile ducts in mice deficient in gamma-interferon signalling

GANGADHARAN Babunilayam,DUTIA Bernadette M,RHIND Susan M,NASH Anthony A
Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology 39(2), 187-194, 2009-02-01
NAID 10025324584

「Apodemus」

　　[★]

アカネズミ属、ア・デムス属、Apodemus属

関: Bandicota、murid、Muridae、Murinae

「Bandicota」

　　[★]

オニネズミ属、バンディコタ属、Bandicota属

関: Apodemus、murid、Muridae、Murinae

「ネズミ科」

　　[★]

ラ: Muridae、murid
関: アカネズミ属、オニネズミ属、ネズミ亜科

「Murinae」

　　[★]

ネズミ亜科

ズミ亜科

関: Apodemus、Bandicota、murid、Muridae

「Muridae」

　　[★]

ネズミ科

ズミ科

関: Apodemus、Bandicota、murid、Murinae

「Lemuridae」

　　[★]

キツネザル科

関: Hapalemur、lemur

「Chlamydia muridarum」

　　[★]

クラミジア・ムリダルム

[1] John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press, 2003

リンク元	「Apodemus」「Bandicota」「ネズミ科」「Murinae」「Muridae」
拡張検索	「Lemuridae」「Chlamydia muridarum」

匿名

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案内

案内

murid