WordNet

any compound that contains water of crystallization
become hydrated and combine with water
cause to be hydrated; add water or moisture to; "hydrate your skin"
supply water or liquid to in order to maintain a healthy balance; "the bicyclists must be hydrated frequently"
a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earths crust; an important component of most plants and animals (同)Ca, atomic number 20
small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp
trouble that cannot be overcome by a single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality; "we may be facing a hydra that defies any easy solution"

PrepTutorEJDIC

含水化合物,水化物 / 〈化合物〉‘を'水和させて水化物を作る
『カルシウム』(金属元素;化学記号は『Ca』)

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1. 持続的腹膜透析におけるトンネルおよび腹膜カテーテル出口部位の感染 tunnel and peritoneal catheter exit site infections in continuous peritoneal dialysis
2. 成人におけるメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の予防および管理 prevention and control of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in adults
3. 小児におけるメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌の予防および制御 prevention and control of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in children
4. 多発血管炎（ウェゲナー）および顕微鏡的多発血管炎を伴う肉芽腫症における再発性疾患 relapsing disease in granulomatosis with polyangiitis wegeners and microscopic polyangiitis
5. 小児における慢性腹膜透析 chronic peritoneal dialysis in children

English Journal

Randomized clinical trial of preoperative intranasal mupirocin to reduce surgical-site infection after digestive surgery.

Suzuki Y1, Kamigaki T, Fujino Y, Tominaga M, Ku Y, Kuroda Y.Author information 1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kobe University, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan. szk@med.kobe-u.ac.jpAbstractBACKGROUND: Compromised patients subjected to major digestive surgery frequently develop infective complications caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which may have dangerous consequences. This was a prospective randomized study to determine whether intranasal mupirocin could reduce postoperative infective complications in patients having digestive surgery.
The British journal of surgery.Br J Surg.2003 Sep;90(9):1072-5.
BACKGROUND: Compromised patients subjected to major digestive surgery frequently develop infective complications caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which may have dangerous consequences. This was a prospective randomized study to determine whether intranasal mupirocin coul
PMID 12945073

[Infectious complications after esophageal surgery].

Ozawa S1, Kitagawa Y, Okamoto N, Shimizu Y, Kitajima M.Author information 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.AbstractThe incidence of wound infection, which is an intrasurgical field infection, is lower than the incidence of pneumonia, which is an extrasurgical field infection, after esophageal cancer surgery. Several trials predicting postoperative infectious complications have been reported. One measured the phytohemagglutinin- and concanavalin A-induced proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients; one measured the white blood cell (WBC) count 2 h after surgery and the decrease in WBC count on first postoperative day; and another showed that the decrease in serum IgG2 level can predict the occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. Useful strategies for managing infectious complications have also been reported. Applying mupirocin calcium hydrate ointment to the nasal cavity decreases the incidence of MRSA infections. Autologous blood collection reduces the need for allogeneic transfusion in patients undergoing resection of esophageal cancer, and avoidance of allogeneic transfusion may reduce the risk of postoperative infection. The total exposure to preoperative chemoradiotherapy should be limited to 40 Gy or less to prevent postoperative pneumonia.
Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi.Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi.2002 Dec;103(12):865-8.
The incidence of wound infection, which is an intrasurgical field infection, is lower than the incidence of pneumonia, which is an extrasurgical field infection, after esophageal cancer surgery. Several trials predicting postoperative infectious complications have been reported. One measured the phy
PMID 12599924

[The prophylaxis of wound infection in pull-percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: Correlation with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus positive patient in the throat].

Adachi S1, Oura G, Sawai M, Ikenaka Y, Ahn T, Ueda S, Moriyasu H, Matsumoto M, Matsumura M, Fukui H.Author information 1Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Prefectural Gojo Hospital.AbstractIn this study, we elucidated the efficacy of our prophylactic method for wound infection in pull-percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The total 29 patients received the pull-PEG. The first 8 patients received the oral sterilization with povidone iodine and antibiotics at the time of pull-PEG (Group-I). The frequency of wound infection in this group was 50.0% (4/8). It was revealed that all infections were induced by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). 3 patients were MRSA positive in the throat. In Group-II, we eradicated MRSA in the throat before the pull-PEG by combination mupirocin calcium hydrate with the Group-I treatment. In contrast in Group-I, the frequency of wound infection was significantly reduced in Group-II (4.8%: 1/21). The results showed that our eradication method was very useful for prevention of the wound infection in pull-PEG treatment.
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology.Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi.2002 Jan;99(1):21-6.
In this study, we elucidated the efficacy of our prophylactic method for wound infection in pull-percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). The total 29 patients received the pull-PEG. The first 8 patients received the oral sterilization with povidone iodine and antibiotics at the time of pull-PEG (
PMID 11831004

Japanese Journal

5.食道外科領域における術後感染症(術後感染症対策の最近の進歩と問題点)

小澤壯治,北川雄光,岡本信彦,清水芳政,北島政樹
日本外科学会雑誌 103(12), 865-868, 2002-12-01
NAID 110003890196

経皮内視鏡的胃瘻造設術における創部感染とその対策に関する検討 : 特に咽頭部メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌陽性例について

足立聡,大浦元,澤井瑞穂,池中康英,安辰一,上田重彦,森安博人,松本昌美,松村雅彦,福井博
日本消化器病學會雜誌 = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 99(1), 21-26, 2002-01-05
… 策について検討した、I群(Povidoneiodine口腔清拭と術後の抗菌剤投与)8例中，創部感染が4例(50.0%)にみられ，起因菌はすべてMRSAで，3例は咽頭部MRSA陽性者であった，II群(上記処置に加え，咽頭部MRSA陽性者6例にはMupirocin calcium hydrate塗布でMRSA除菌)21例中，創部感染の発生は1例(4.8%)のみであった.Pull法によるPEGでは，著者らの感染対策により創部感染は予防可能であることが示唆された. …
NAID 10008554019