morning glory

アサガオ

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Ipomoea nil

WordNet

1. annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers (同)Ipomoea_nil
2. pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers (同)Ipomoea purpurea
3. annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States (同)star ipomoea, Ipomoea coccinea
4. hybrid from Ipomoea nil (同)Ipomoea imperialis
5. rejoice proudly
6. a state of high honor; "he valued glory above life itself" (同)glorification
7. brilliant radiant beauty; "the glory of the sunrise" (同)resplendence, resplendency
8. the time period between dawn and noon; "I spent the morning running errands" (同)morn, morning time, forenoon

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉『光栄』,名誉 / 〈U〉『壮観』,荘厳,美観 / 〈U〉(神の)『賛美』 / 〈U〉『繁栄』,全盛,絶頂;大得意 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》誇りとなるもの,みごとなもの / 〈U〉天国 / 《『glory in』+『名』(do『ing』)》(…を)喜ぶ;(…を)誇りする,得意がる
2. 〈C〉〈U〉『朝』,午前(午前0時または夜明けから正午まで) / 〈U〉《the~》(物事の)始まり,夜明け,黎明(れいめい)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》朝の
3. (いつも)朝に,朝はたいてい

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/20 21:16:12」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the plant. For other uses of this name see Morning glory (disambiguation).

Morning glory flower, Ipomoea nil

An unopened spiral bud of a morning glory flower, Ipomoea purpurea

"Blue Star" cultivar Ipomoea tricolor photographed in Haverhill, Massachusetts

Morning glory is the common name for over 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae, whose current taxonomy and systematics are in flux. Morning glory species belong to many genera, some of which are:

• Calystegia
• Convolvulus
• Ipomoea
• Merremia
• Rivea
• Astripomoea
• Operculina
• Stictocardia
• Argyreia
• Lepistemon

Habit

Most morning glory flowers unravel into full bloom in the early morning. The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the "petals" start showing visible curling. They prefer full solar exposure throughout the day, and mesic soils. Some morning glories, such as Ipomoea muricata, are night-blooming flowers.

In some places, such as Australian bushland, some species of morning glories develop thick roots and tend to grow in dense thickets. They can quickly spread by way of long, creeping stems. By crowding out, blanketing and smothering other plants, morning glory has turned into a serious invasive weed problem.

Cultivation

In cultivation, most are treated as perennial plants in frost-free areas and as annual plants in colder climates, but some species tolerate winter cold. There are some species which are strictly annual (e.g. I. nil), producing many seeds, and some perennial species (e.g. I. indica) which are propagated by cuttings. Some moonflowers, which flower at night, are also in the morning glory family.

Because of their fast growth, twining habit, attractive flowers, and tolerance for poor, dry soils, some morning glories are excellent vines for creating summer shade on building walls when trellised, thus keeping the building cooler and reducing heating and cooling costs.

Popular varieties in contemporary western cultivation include 'Sunspots', 'Heavenly Blue', the moonflower, the cypress vine, and the cardinal climber. The cypress vine is a hybrid, with the cardinal climber as one parent.

Many morning glories will self-seed in the garden. They have a hard seed coat which delays germination until late spring, at which time they will grow and flower rapidly. To improve the germination of purchased seeds, soak them in a dish of warm water overnight before planting.

History

Ipomoea purpurea in Loganville, Georgia

Morning glory was first known in China for its medicinal uses, due to the laxative properties of its seeds.

It was introduced to the Japanese in the 9th century, and they were the first to cultivate it as an ornamental flower. During the Edo period, it became very popular. The Japanese have led the world in developing varieties. Hundreds have evolved, such as a brownish coloured variant known as Dajuro, and varieties with such evocative names as 'Brocade of Dawn', 'Moon in the Dusk' and 'Wisteria Girl'. It has come to symbolize summer in Japanese horticulture and art.

Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used the morning glory species Ipomoea alba to convert the latex from the Castilla elastica tree and also the guayule plant to produce bouncing rubber balls. The sulfur in the morning glory's juice served to vulcanize the rubber, a process predating Charles Goodyear's discovery by at least 3,000 years. Aztec priests in Mexico were also known to use the plant's hallucinogenic properties (see Rivea corymbosa).

Culinary uses

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Parallel view ()

Cross-eye view ()

Morning glory seeds, mixed colors

Ipomoea aquatica, known as water spinach, water morning glory, water convolvulus, ong-choy, kang-kung, or swamp cabbage, is popularly used as a green vegetable, especially in East and Southeast Asian cuisines. In the USA Ipomoea aquatica is a federal noxious weed, and can be illegal to grow, import, possess, or sell without permit. However, a market exists for the plant's powerful culinary potential. See: USDA weed factsheet. As of 2005, the state of Texas has acknowledged that water spinach is a highly prized vegetable in many cultures, and has allowed water spinach to be grown for personal consumption, in part because it is known to have been grown in Texas for more than 15 years and has not yet escaped cultivation. Because it goes by so many names, it can easily be slipped through import inspections, and it is often available in Asian or specialty produce markets.

Ethnobotany

Main article: Ergine

The seeds of many species of morning glory contain ergoline alkaloids such as the psychedelic ergonovine and ergine (LSA). Seeds of Ipomoea tricolor and Turbina corymbosa (syn. R. corymbosa) are used as psychedelics. The seeds of morning glory can produce a similar effect to LSD when taken in large doses, often numbering into the hundreds. Though the chemical LSA is not legal in some countries, the seeds are found in many gardening stores; however, the seeds from commercial sources are often coated in some form of pesticide or methylmercury. These coatings are especially dangerous if one has a history of liver disorders and may also cause neural damage.

Gallery

• Morning glory Ipomoea

• Blue morning glories

• A fully open blue and purple morning glory

• A fully open pink morning glory

• Side view of a partially curled Ipomoea purpurea in early afternoon

• The top of partially curled Ipomoea purpurea in early afternoon

• The leaves of a morning glory

• Opening blue morning glory

• Close-up of a morning glory flower

• Close-up of a morning glory

• Morning glory vine climbing

References

Further reading

• Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-614-2. 
• Furst, Peter (1990). Flesh of the Gods. ISBN 978-0-88133-477-7
• Schultes, Richard Evans (1976). Hallucinogenic Plants. Elmer W. Smith, illustrator. New York: Golden Press. ISBN 0-307-24362-1

External links

Media related to Morning glory at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary definition of morning glory at Wiktionary

•  "Morning Glory". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921. 
• Erowid Morning Glory Vault
• Morning Glory Flowers is a book from 1854 (English) (Japanese)

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English Journal

• Damage suffered by swamp morning glory (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) exposed to vanadium (V).

• Chen T1, Li TQ2, Yang JY1.
• Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC.Environ Toxicol Chem.2016 Mar;35(3):695-701. doi: 10.1002/etc.3226. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
• To elucidate the physiological and morphological responses generated by vanadium (V) in plants, hydroponic culture experiments were performed with swamp morning glory (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) exposed to 0 mg L(-1) to 2.50 mg L(-1) pentavalent V [V(V)] in Hoagland nutrient solutions. The conc
• PMID 26329124

• Pollen competition in style: Effects of pollen size on siring success in the hermaphroditic common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea.

• McCallum B1, Chang SM2.
• American journal of botany.Am J Bot.2016 Feb 23. [Epub ahead of print]
• PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Pollen size varies greatly among flowering plant species and has been shown to influence the delivery of sperm cells to the eggs. Relatively little is known, however, about the functional significance of within-species genetic variation in pollen size. This study tests whether
• PMID 26905086

• Identification and determination of ergot alkaloids in Morning Glory cultivars.

• Nowak J1, Woźniakiewicz M2, Klepacki P3, Sowa A1, Kościelniak P1.
• Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.Anal Bioanal Chem.2016 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]
• Seeds of plants from Ipomoea genera contain numerous ergot alkaloids, including psychoactive ergine and ergometrine, and are often abused as so-called "legal highs." In this work, an analytical method for determination of ergine and ergometrine, and identification of other alkaloids was developed, o
• PMID 26873205

Japanese Journal

• A Stowaway transposon disrupts the InWDR1 gene controlling flower and seed coloration in a medicinal cultivar of the Japanese morning glory

• Genes & genetic systems 91(1), 37-40, 2016-02
• NAID 40020877949

• A Stowaway transposon disrupts the InWDR1 gene controlling flower and seed coloration in a medicinal cultivar of the Japanese morning glory

• Genes & Genetic Systems 91(1), 37-40, 2016
• NAID 130005165462

• A Stowaway transposon disrupts the InWDR1 gene controlling flower and seed coloration in a medicinal cultivar of the Japanese morning glory

• Genes & Genetic Systems advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005144754

Related Links

• Oasis - Morning Glory - YouTube

Music video by Oasis performing Morning Glory. (c) 1995 Big Brother Recordings Limited SUBSCRIBE HERE: Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Vevo: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Join ...

• Amazon.co.jp: Oasis : (What's The Story) Morning Glory? - 音楽

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リンク元	「アサガオ」「Ipomoea nil」

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morning glory、Ipomoea nil

「Ipomoea nil」

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アサガオ

関

morning glory