WordNet

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to
the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)
someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities
not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed
a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin
small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet
spicy sauce often containing chocolate

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'悩ます / 《話》(変態性欲で)〈女・小供〉‘に'いたずらする
(人・動物を)苦しめること,いじめること
モグラ
ほくろ,あざ
防波堤,突堤
モル,グラム分子(化学分子量をグラムで表したもの)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/11 04:29:53」(JST)

wiki en

Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is forcing undesired sexual behavior by one person upon another. When that force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault. The offender is referred to as a sexual abuser or (often pejoratively) molester.^[1] The term also covers any behavior by any adult towards a child to stimulate either the adult or child sexually. When the victim is younger than the age of consent, it is referred to as child sexual abuse.

Spousal sexual abuse

Spousal sexual abuse is a form of domestic violence. When the abuse involves forced sex, it may constitute rape upon the other spouse, depending on the jurisdiction, and may also constitute an assault.

Positions of power

Sexual misconduct can occur where one person uses a position of authority to compel another person to engage in an otherwise unwanted sexual activity. For example, sexual harassment in the workplace might involve an employee being coerced into a sexual situation out of fear of being dismissed. Sexual harassment in education might involve a student submitting to the sexual advances of a person in authority in fear of being punished, for example by being given a failing grade.

Several sexual abuse scandals have involved abuse of religious authority and often cover-up among non-abusers, including cases in the Southern Baptist religion,^[2] Catholic Church, Episcopalian religion,^[3] Islam,^[4] Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran church,^[5] Methodist Church,^[6] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,^[7] the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Orthodox Judaism,^[8] other branches of Judaism,^[9] and various cults.

Child sexual abuse and effects

Leave me alone, dirty cuckold, 1905, by Martin van Maële

Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which a child is abused for the sexual gratification of an adult or older adolescent.^[10]^[11] It includes direct sexual contact, the adult or otherwise older person engaging indecent exposure (of the genitals, female nipples, etc.) to a child with intent to gratify their own sexual desires or to intimidate or groom the child, asking or pressuring a child to engage in sexual activities, displaying pornography to a child, or using a child to produce child pornography.^[10]^[12]^[13]

Effects of child sexual abuse include guilt and self-blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the abuse (including objects, smells, places, doctor's visits, etc.), self-esteem issues, sexual dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self-injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression,^[14] post-traumatic stress disorder,^[15] anxiety,^[16] other mental illnesses (including borderline personality disorder)^[17] propensity to re-victimization in adulthood,^[18] and physical injury to the child, among other problems.^[19] Victims of child sex abuse are over six times more likely to attempt suicide^[20] and eight times more likely to repeatedly attempt suicide.^[20] The abusers are also more likely to commit suicide. Much of the harm caused to victims becomes apparent years after the abuse happens.

Sexual abuse by a family member is a form of incest, and results in more serious and long-term psychological trauma, especially in the case of parental incest.^[21]

Approximately 15% to 25% of women and 5% to 15% of men were sexually abused when they were children.^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26] Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims; approximately 30% are relatives of the child, most often fathers, uncles or cousins; around 60% are other acquaintances such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbors; strangers are the offenders in approximately 10% of child sexual abuse cases. Most child sexual abuse is committed by men; women commit approximately 14% of offenses reported against boys and 6% of offenses reported against girls.^[22] Most offenders who abuse pre-pubescent children are pedophiles;^[27]^[28] however, a small percentage do not meet the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia.^[29]

Sexual abuse of people with developmental disabilities

People with developmental disabilities are often victims of sexual abuse. According to research, people with disabilities are at a greater risk for victimization of sexual assault or sexual abuse because of lack of understanding (Sobsey & Varnhagen, 1989). The rate of sexual abuse happening to people with disabilities is shocking, yet most of these cases will go unnoticed.

Sexual abuse and minorities

Sexual abuse is a big issue in some minority communities. In 2007, a number of Hispanic victims were included in the settlement of a massive sexual abuse case involving the Los Angeles archdiocese of the Catholic Church.^[30] To address the issue of sexual abuse in the African-American community, the prestigious Leeway Foundation^[31] sponsored a grant to develop www.blacksurvivors.org,^[32] a national online support group and resource center for African-American sexual abuse survivors. The non-profit group was founded in 2008 by Sylvia Coleman, an African-American sexual abuse survivor and national sexual abuse prevention expert.

Survivor

The term survivor is sometimes used for a living victim, even of usually non-fatal harm, to honor and empower the strength of an individual to heal, in particular a living victim of sexual abuse or assault.^[33] For example, there are the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests and The Survivors Trust.

Other animals

Sexual abuse has been identified among animals too, for example among the Adélie penguins.^[34]

References

^ "Peer commentaries on Green (2002) and Schmidt (2002)". Archives of Sexual Behavior 31. 2002. "Child molester is a pejorative term applied to both the pedophile and incest offender."
^ Stop Baptist Predators
^ Episcopalian Ministers
^ Joe Murphy (2012-05-18). "Baroness Warsi: Some Pakistani men think young white girls are "fair game" for sex abuse - Politics - News - Evening Standard". Thisislondon.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
^ The LutheranLutheran abuse
^ Methodist abuse
^ Anderson, Lavina (1995). Case Reports of the Mormon Alliance Volume 1. ISBN 0-10-878835-0.
^ Abuse Scandal Plagues Hasidic Jews In Brooklyn by Barbara Bradley Hagerty. All Things Considered, National Public Radio. 2 February 2009.
^ Amy, Neustein, ed. (2009). Tempest in the Temple: Jewish Communities and Child Sex Scandals. Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-671-5.
^ ^a ^b "Child Sexual Abuse". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine,. 2008-04-02.
^ Committee on Professional Practice and Standards (COPPS), Board of Professional Affairs (BPA), American Psychological Association (APA); Catherine Acuff, Ph.D.; Steven Bisbing, Ph.D.; Michael Gottlieb, Ph.D.; Lisa Grossman, Ph.D.; Jody Porter, Ph.D.; Richard Reichbart, Ph.D.; Steven Sparta, Ph.D.; and C. Eugene Walker, Ph.D (August 1999). "Guidelines for Psychological Evaluations in Child Protection Matters". American Psychologist 54 (8): 586–593. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.586. PMID 10453704. Retrieved 2008-05-07. Lay summary – APA PsycNET (2008-05-07). "Abuse, sexual (child): generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of power or control over the child, where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person." Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ Martin, J.; Anderson, J.; Romans, S.; Mullen, P; O'Shea, M (1993). "Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two-stage survey". Child Abuse and Neglect 17 (3): 383–392. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90061-9. PMID 8330225.
^ Child sexual abuse definition from the NSPCC
^ Roosa, M.W., Reinholtz, C., Angelini, P.J. (1999). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27 (1): 65–76. PMID 10197407.
^ Widom C.S. (1999). "Post-traumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up," American Journal of Psychiatry; 156(8):1223-1229.
^ Levitan, R. D., N. A. Rector, Sheldon, T., & Goering, P. (2003). "Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: Issues of co-morbidity and specificity," Depression & Anxiety; 17, 34-42.
^ AJP.psychiatryonline.org
^ Messman-Moore, Terri L.; Long, Patricia J. (2000). "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 15 (5): 489–502. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003.
^ Dinwiddie, S, Heath, AC, Dunne, MP, Bucholz, KK, Madden, PA, Slutske, WS, Bierut, LJ, Statham, DB, Martin, NG (2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study". Psychological Medicine 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. PMID 10722174.
^ ^a ^b Drlowenstein.com
^ Courtois, Christine A. (1988). Healing the Incest Wound: Adult Survivors in Therapy. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 208. ISBN 0-393-31356-5.
^ ^a ^b Julia Whealin, Ph.D. (2007-05-22). "Child Sexual Abuse". National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs.
^ David Finkelhor (summer/fall 1994). "Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse" (PDF). The Future of Children. (1994) 4(2): 31-53. Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Crimes against Children Research Center
^ Family Research Laboratory
^ Kevin M. Gorey and Donald R. Leslie (1997). "The prevalence of child sexual abuse: Integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement biases". Child Abuse & Neglect (Elsevier Science Ltd.) 21 (4, April 1997): 391–398. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00180-9. PMID 9134267.
^ Hall, MD, Ryan C.; Richard C. W. Hall, MD, PA. (2007). "A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues" (PDF). Mayo Clin Proc (Mayo Foundation for medical education and research) 82 (4): 457–71. doi:10.4065/82.4.457. PMID 17418075. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ Ames, A.; Houston, D. A. (1990). "Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia". Archives of Sexual Behavior 19 (4): 333–342. doi:10.1007/BF01541928. PMID 2205170.
^ Laws, Dr. Richard; William T. O'Donohue (1997). "H. E.Barbaree, M. C.Seto". Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. Guilford Press. pp. 175–193. ISBN 1-57230-241-0. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ NPR.org
^ Leeway.org
^ Blacksurvivors.org
^ "Dean of Students Office | Clark University". Clarku.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
^ McKie, Robin (9 June 2012). "'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal". Guardian.co.uk.

External links

Sexual abuse at DMOZ
Child Sexual Abuse at the National Institutes of Health

English Journal

Does Change on the MOLEST and RAPE Scales Predict Sexual Recidivism?

Nunes KL1, Pettersen C2, Hermann CA2, Looman J3, Spape J3.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment.Sex Abuse.2016 Aug;28(5):427-47. doi: 10.1177/1079063214540725. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
The purpose of the current study was to examine whether the MOLEST and RAPE scales and change on these measures predicted sexual recidivism in a sample of 146 adult male sexual offenders who participated in a high-intensity treatment program while incarcerated. The majority of subjects had functiona
PMID 24996579

A comparison of rape and molest offenders in prison psychiatric treatment.

Young MH1, Justice J, Erdberg P.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology.Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol.2012 Oct;56(7):1103-23. doi: 10.1177/0306624X11417361. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
Differences in offense history, brain functioning, and psychological functioning of rape (n = 45) and molest offenders (n = 15) who were receiving psychiatric treatment while in prison were evaluated. Significant differences were found in each of these domains. Rape offenders were more likely to hav
PMID 21948253

Compatibility between mental disorder and mental capacity: analysis of a particular case of group sexual homicide.

Carabellese F1, Vinci F, Catanesi R.
Journal of forensic sciences.J Forensic Sci.2008 Nov;53(6):1450-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00897.x.
On the night of August 19, 2000, at the foot of Castel del Monte, an 8-year-old girl was brutally murdered. The perpetrators were identified as five young men who captured their victim and sexually abused her. The policemen found the cadaver by following "Mario," one of the five, who had been discov
PMID 19017073

Related Pictures

The secret hand trying to molest Tapsee! how to fright a child molestation charge Molest - definition of molest by The Free public transport molest youtube nov 17 Doctor charged with molesting woman at MOLEST (L - R ) : Koen Bulens - Sigi CCTV Footage - MOLEST ATTACK Relax ..No more stress: Girl Molested

★リンクテーブル★

「mole」

　　[★]

(物質量の単位)モル、(食虫類の動物)モグラ、(疾患)奇胎

n.

(医)奇胎(子宮内部にできる妊娠産物の変性塊)

[asb-1] "Peer commentaries on Green (2002) and Schmidt (2002)". Archives of Sexual Behavior 31. 2002. "Child molester is a pejorative term applied to both the pedophile and incest offender."

[2] Stop Baptist Predators

[3] Episcopalian Ministers

[4] Joe Murphy (2012-05-18). "Baroness Warsi: Some Pakistani men think young white girls are "fair game" for sex abuse - Politics - News - Evening Standard". Thisislondon.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-06-02.

[5] The LutheranLutheran abuse

[6] Methodist abuse

[7] Anderson, Lavina (1995). Case Reports of the Mormon Alliance Volume 1. ISBN 0-10-878835-0.

[8] Abuse Scandal Plagues Hasidic Jews In Brooklyn by Barbara Bradley Hagerty. All Things Considered, National Public Radio. 2 February 2009.

[9] Amy, Neustein, ed. (2009). Tempest in the Temple: Jewish Communities and Child Sex Scandals. Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-671-5.

[medline2008-10] "Child Sexual Abuse". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine,. 2008-04-02.

[APA_Guidelines-11] Committee on Professional Practice and Standards (COPPS), Board of Professional Affairs (BPA), American Psychological Association (APA); Catherine Acuff, Ph.D.; Steven Bisbing, Ph.D.; Michael Gottlieb, Ph.D.; Lisa Grossman, Ph.D.; Jody Porter, Ph.D.; Richard Reichbart, Ph.D.; Steven Sparta, Ph.D.; and C. Eugene Walker, Ph.D (August 1999). "Guidelines for Psychological Evaluations in Child Protection Matters". American Psychologist 54 (8): 586–593. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.586. PMID 10453704. Retrieved 2008-05-07. Lay summary – APA PsycNET (2008-05-07). "Abuse, sexual (child): generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of power or control over the child, where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person." Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

[12] Martin, J.; Anderson, J.; Romans, S.; Mullen, P; O'Shea, M (1993). "Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two-stage survey". Child Abuse and Neglect 17 (3): 383–392. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90061-9. PMID 8330225.

[nspcc-13] Child sexual abuse definition from the NSPCC

[Roosa-14] Roosa, M.W., Reinholtz, C., Angelini, P.J. (1999). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27 (1): 65–76. PMID 10197407.

[widom-15] Widom C.S. (1999). "Post-traumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up," American Journal of Psychiatry; 156(8):1223-1229.

[levitan-16] Levitan, R. D., N. A. Rector, Sheldon, T., & Goering, P. (2003). "Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: Issues of co-morbidity and specificity," Depression & Anxiety; 17, 34-42.

[17] AJP.psychiatryonline.org

[Messman-Moore-18] Messman-Moore, Terri L.; Long, Patricia J. (2000). "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 15 (5): 489–502. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003.

[dinw-19] Dinwiddie, S, Heath, AC, Dunne, MP, Bucholz, KK, Madden, PA, Slutske, WS, Bierut, LJ, Statham, DB, Martin, NG (2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study". Psychological Medicine 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. PMID 10722174.

[Drlowensteincom-20] Drlowenstein.com

[Courtois-21] Courtois, Christine A. (1988). Healing the Incest Wound: Adult Survivors in Therapy. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 208. ISBN 0-393-31356-5.

[Whealin-22] Julia Whealin, Ph.D. (2007-05-22). "Child Sexual Abuse". National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs.

[Finkelhor1994-23] David Finkelhor (summer/fall 1994). "Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse" (PDF). The Future of Children. (1994) 4(2): 31-53. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[24] Crimes against Children Research Center

[25] Family Research Laboratory

[26] Kevin M. Gorey and Donald R. Leslie (1997). "The prevalence of child sexual abuse: Integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement biases". Child Abuse & Neglect (Elsevier Science Ltd.) 21 (4, April 1997): 391–398. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00180-9. PMID 9134267.

[mayoclinic-27] Hall, MD, Ryan C.; Richard C. W. Hall, MD, PA. (2007). "A Profile of Pedophilia: Definition, Characteristics of Offenders, Recidivism, Treatment Outcomes, and Forensic Issues" (PDF). Mayo Clin Proc (Mayo Foundation for medical education and research) 82 (4): 457–71. doi:10.4065/82.4.457. PMID 17418075. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

[ames-28] Ames, A.; Houston, D. A. (1990). "Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia". Archives of Sexual Behavior 19 (4): 333–342. doi:10.1007/BF01541928. PMID 2205170.

[barbaree-seto-29] Laws, Dr. Richard; William T. O'Donohue (1997). "H. E.Barbaree, M. C.Seto". Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. Guilford Press. pp. 175–193. ISBN 1-57230-241-0. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

[30] NPR.org

[31] Leeway.org

[32] Blacksurvivors.org

[33] "Dean of Students Office | Clark University". Clarku.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-02.

[GD2012-34] McKie, Robin (9 June 2012). "'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal". Guardian.co.uk.

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