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infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea

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1. 神経系のライム病 nervous system lyme disease
2. 非HIV感染患者における播種性ヒストプラスマ症の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of disseminated histoplasmosis in non hiv infected patients
3. ペスト（Yersinia pestis感染症）の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment of plague yersinia pestis infection
4. 固形腫瘍による軟髄膜転移の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases from solid tumors
5. 成人における無菌性髄膜炎 aseptic meningitis in adults

Do normal head ultrasounds need repeating in infants less than 30 weeks gestation?

Kaeppler C1, Switchenko N1, DiGeronimo R1,2, Yoder BA1,2.
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med.2016 Aug;29(15):2428-32. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1086741. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
OBJECTIVE: Current head ultrasound (HUS) screening recommendations in preterm infants often include a repeat HUS, regardless of initial findings. The objective of this study is to determine the rate of subsequent severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), ventriculomegaly (VM), or periventricular leu
PMID 26414689

Biological and Epidemiological Features of Antibiotic-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Pre- and Post-Conjugate Vaccine Eras: a United States Perspective.

Kim L1, McGee L2, Tomczyk S1, Beall B3.
Clinical microbiology reviews.Clin Microbiol Rev.2016 Jul;29(3):525-52. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00058-15.
Streptococcus pneumoniae inflicts a huge disease burden as the leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia and meningitis. Soon after mainstream antibiotic usage, multiresistant pneumococcal clones emerged and disseminated worldwide. Resistant clones are generated through adaptation to antibiotic
PMID 27076637

Chen H1, Ngo L1, Petrovskaya S1, Gao Y1, Laassri M1, Rubin S2.
Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2016 Jul;233:6-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
Mumps is a highly infectious viral disease of humans with a wide array of clinical manifestations ranging from painful swelling of the salivary glands to meningitis and encephalitis. Despite the clinical importance of mumps virus, most of what is known of its biological properties comes from studies
PMID 26992653

ペニシリン低感受性B群連鎖球菌（Group B Streptococci with Reduced Penicillin Susceptibility, PRGBS）に関する一連の研究

木村幸司
日本細菌学雑誌 69(4), 547-555, 2014
Group B Streptococcus（GBS, Streptococcus agalactiae）は, 新生児に敗血症, 髄膜炎を引き起こすことが知られている。また, 高齢者や糖尿病患者などに侵襲的な感染症を引き起こすことも知られている。GBS は, 他のβ溶血レンサ球菌と同様, ペニシリンが医療現場に導入された1940 年代以来60 年あまり, すべての臨床分離株がペニシリンを含むβラクタ …
NAID 130004713719

生方公子
臨床神経学 53(11), 1184-1186, 2013
市中において発症する細菌性髄膜炎の主たる原因菌8種を同時に検索できる網羅的real-time PCR法の概略，ならびに髄液に対して培養法と本方法とを併行しておこなった結果について述べた．本方法は，もっとも適切な対応が求められる当該疾患の診断法として有用であり，その普及が望まれる．
NAID 130004505380