膜迷路
WordNet
- relating to or made of or similar to a membrane; "membranous lining"
- characterized by formation of a membrane (or something resembling a membrane); "membranous gastritis" (同)membrane-forming
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 膜の;皮膜に似ている
- 〈C〉(…の)迷路,迷宮(maze)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the L-》ラビュリントス(ギリシア神話でMinos王が怪物Minotaurを監禁するためDaedalusに造らせたCrete島の地下の大迷宮)
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/14 22:51:45」(JST)
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Membranous labyrinth |
The membranous labyrinth.
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Latin |
labyrinthus membranaceus |
Gray's |
p.1051 |
Artery |
labyrinthine artery |
Anatomical terminology |
The receptors for the senses of equilibrium and hearing are housed within a collection of fluid filled tubes and chambers known as the membranous labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.
In certain places, it is fixed to the walls of the cavity.
The membranous labyrinth contains fluid called endolymph. The walls of the membranous labyrinth are lined with distributions of the acoustic nerve, also known as the vestibularcochlear nerve.
Within the osseous vestibule, the membranous labyrinth does not quite preserve the form of the bony cavity, but consists of two membranous sacs, the utricle, and the saccule.
The membranous labyrinth is also the location for the receptor cells found in the inner ear.
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Sensory system: Auditory and Vestibular systems (TA A15.3, TH 3.11.09, GA 10.1029)
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Outer ear |
- Pinna (Helix, Antihelix, Tragus, Antitragus, Incisura anterior auris, Earlobe)
- Ear canal
- Auricular muscles
- Eardrum (Umbo
- Pars flaccida)
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Middle ear |
Tympanic cavity
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- Labyrinthine wall/medial: Oval window
- Round window
- Secondary tympanic membrane
- Prominence of facial canal
- Promontory of tympanic cavity
- Mastoid wall/posterior: Mastoid cells
- Aditus to mastoid antrum
- Pyramidal eminence
- Tegmental wall/roof: Epitympanic recess
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Ossicles
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- Malleus (Neck of malleus, Superior ligament of malleus, Lateral ligament of malleus, Anterior ligament of malleus)
- Incus (Superior ligament of incus, Posterior ligament of incus)
- Stapes (Anular ligament of stapes)
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Muscles
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Eustachian tube
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- Bony part of pharyngotympanic tube
- Cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube (Torus tubarius)
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Inner ear/
(membranous labyrinth,
bony labyrinth) |
Auditory system
Cochlear labyrinth
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General cochlea
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- Scala vestibuli
- Helicotrema
- Scala tympani
- Modiolus
- Cochlear cupula
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Perilymphatic space
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- Perilymph
- Cochlear aqueduct
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Cochlear duct /
scala media
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- Reissner's/vestibular membrane
- Basilar membrane
- Reticular membrane
- Endolymph
- Stria vascularis
- Spiral ligament
- Organ of Corti: Stereocilia, Tip links
- Tectorial membrane
- Sulcus spiralis (externus, internus)
- Spiral limbus
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Cells
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- Claudius cell
- Boettcher cell
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Vestibular system/
Vestibular labyrinth
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- Static/translations/vestibule/endolymphatic duct: Utricle (Macula)
- Saccule (Macula, Endolymphatic sac)
- Kinocilium
- Otolith
- Vestibular aqueduct
- Canalis reuniens
- Kinetic/rotations: Semicircular canals (Superior, Posterior, Horizontal)
- Ampullary cupula
- Ampullae (Crista ampullaris)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Doxycycline reduces nitric oxide production in guinea pig inner ears.
- Helling K, Wodarzcyk K, Brieger J, Schmidtmann I, Li H, Mann WJ, Heinrich UR.SourceDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstrase 1, Mainz, Germany. kai.helling@unimedizin-mainz.de
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2011 Dec;38(6):671-7. Epub 2011 May 26.
- OBJECTIVE: Gentamicin application is an important therapeutic option to control vertigo spells in Meniere's disease. However, even in the case of low-dose intratympanic application, gentamicin might contribute to a pathological NO-increase leading to cochlear damage and hearing impairment. The stu
- PMID 21616617
- Identification and quantification of full-length BK channel variants in the developing mouse cochlea.
- Sakai Y, Harvey M, Sokolowski B.SourceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
- Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2011 Nov;89(11):1747-60. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22713. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
- Maxi-K(+) (BK) channel diversity is attributed to alternative splicing in the kcnma1 gene. The resultant variants manifest themselves in different cell types, tissues, and functions, such as excitation, metabolism, and signaling. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed immunogold particle labeling of BK
- PMID 21800349
Japanese Journal
- Studies on the morphology of the inner ear and semicircular canal endorgan projections of ha, a medaka behavior mutant
- Noro Shin-ichi,Yamamoto Naoyuki,Ishikawa Yuji,Ito Hironobu,Ijiri Kenichi
- he Fish Biology Journal Medaka 11, 31-41, 2007
- … In the most abnormal cases, no canals are present at all and the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear exhibits a simple rugby-ball-like structure. …
- NAID 110007349049
- 上田 範子
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 75(5), 104-114, 2005-05
- … However, the anatomical structure of the membranous semicircular canals (SCCs) has not been thoroughly studied in monkeys. … The present report describes the three-dimensional reconstruction of the membranous SCCs of three monkeys, two Macaca mullatta and one Macaco, fascicularis, from serial sections of temporal bones. …
- NAID 110007525616
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- The receptors for the senses of equilibrium and hearing are housed within a collection of fluid filled tubes and chambers known as the membranous labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same ...
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