WordNet

a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprungs disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)

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1. 中毒性巨大結腸症 toxic megacolon
2. 先天性巨大結腸症（ヒルシュスプルング病） congenital aganglionic megacolon hirschsprung disease
3. 小児における下痢の評価 evaluation of diarrhea in children
4. 多発性内分泌腫瘍2型の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
5. ダウン症：臨床的特徴および診断 down syndrome clinical features and diagnosis

Clinical Features and Colonic Motor Disturbances in Chronic Megacolon in Adults.

O'Dwyer RH1, Acosta A, Camilleri M, Burton D, Busciglio I, Bharucha AE.
Digestive diseases and sciences.Dig Dis Sci.2015 Aug;60(8):2398-407. doi: 10.1007/s10620-015-3645-5. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
BACKGROUND: Chronic megacolon is a rare disease of the colonic motor function characterized by a permanent increase in colonic diameter.METHODS: We reviewed electronic medical records of all patients diagnosed with chronic megacolon from 1999 to 2014 at Mayo Clinic. Our aim was to summarize clinical
PMID 25868630

A Retrospective Analysis of 7 Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative Infants Infected by Penicillium marneffei.

Zeng W1, Qiu Y, Lu D, Zhang J, Zhong X, Liu G.
Medicine.Medicine (Baltimore).2015 Aug;94(34):e1439. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001439.
Infection with Penicillium marneffei has rarely been reported in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative infants. We aimed to determine the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, and immunological characteristics of 7 HIV-negative infants infected by P. marneffei, and to provide insights into
PMID 26313802

Role of intravenous immune globulin in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and Clostridium difficile infection.

Shah PJ1, Vakil N2, Kabakov A2.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.Am J Health Syst Pharm.2015 Jun 15;72(12):1013-9. doi: 10.2146/ajhp140359.
PURPOSE: The use of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in the management of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is reviewed.SUMMARY: IVIG has a wide range of uses in clinical practice, including STSS and CDI. It is an attractive option for these two in
PMID 26025992

栗原理紗,篠原尚吾,菊地正弘 [他],藤原敬三,山崎博司,金沢佑治,岸本逸平,内藤泰
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 104(5), 365-369, 2011-05-01
… Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B), an autosomal dominant syndrome, involves endocrine tumors caused by RET protooncogene germ-line mutations in chromosome 10. … Whole-body examination confirmed diagnosis, showing medullary thyroid carcinoma, megacolon, prominent corneal nerves, and mucosal tongue and lips neuromas. …
NAID 10027972675

横山顕礼,大楽尚弘,池谷伸一,新井谷睦美,浅野重之
日本消化器病學會雜誌 = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 105(8), 1205-1212, 2008-08-05
症例は61歳男性．18歳から統合失調症があり多剤向精神薬を長期常用し，呑気症および難治性便秘をともなっていた．著明な腹部膨満をともなう急性腹症にて当院に搬送されたが治療に反応なく死亡した．剖検にて腸管壊死をともなわない胃を含む全腸管の著明な拡張が認められた．向精神薬，下剤の長期常用，呑気症，統合失調症が関連して2次性偽性腸閉塞をきたし，腹部コンパートメント症候群を発症したものと考えられた．
NAID 10022610361

A Deletion in the Endothelin-B Receptor Gene is Responsible for the Waardenburg Syndrome-Like Phenotypes of WS4 Mice

OHTANI Shin,SHINKAI Yusuke,HORIBE Akio,KATAYAMA Kentaro,TSUJI Takehito,MATSUSHIMA Yoshibumi,TACHIBANA Masayoshi,KUNIEDA Tetsuo
Experimental Animals 55(5), 491-495, 2006
… The WS4 mouse is an animal model for human Waardenburg syndrome type 4 (WS4), showing pigmentation anomalies, deafness and megacolon, which are caused by defects of neural crest-derived cells. …
NAID 130000068083