WordNet

requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery; "medical treatment"; "pneumonia is a medical disease"
relating to the study or practice of medicine; "the medical profession"; "a medical student"; "medical school"
characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; "the biology of viruses"
the science that studies living organisms (同)biological_science
any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves (同)medick, trefoil

PrepTutorEJDIC

『医学の』,医術の;医者の / 内科の;内科治療を要する / 診察
『生物学』
医学生,インターン / 医学関係者;《特に米》衛生兵,看護兵

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/14 20:01:06」(JST)

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Medical biology is a field of biology that has practical applications in medicine, health care and laboratory diagnostics. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as:

molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology,
nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology,
cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy,
bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology,
microbiology, virology, parasitology,
physiology, pathology,
toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine.

Medical biology^[1] is the cornerstone of modern health care and laboratory diagnostics. It concernes a wide range of scientific and technological approaches: from an in vitro diagnostics^[2]^[3] to the in vitro fertilisation,^[4] from the molecular mechanisms of a cystic fibrosis to the population dynamics of the HIV, from the understanding molecular interactions to the study of the carcinogenesis,^[5] from a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) to the gene therapy.

Medical biology based on molecular biology combines all issues of developing molecular medicine^[6] into large-scale structural and functional relationships of the human genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome with the particular point of view of devising new technologies for prediction, diagnosis and therapy.^[7]

References

^ Principles of Medical Biology
^ In vitro diagnostics
^ In vitro Diagnostics - EDMA
^ In vitro fertilization
^ Molecular aspects of cancerogenesis
^ Molecular medicine - magazine
^ Gene Therapy - New Challenges Ahead
^ Human Genome Project
^ Human Genome Organization
^ The Cancer Genome Atlas - projekt opracowania atlasu genomu raka

UpToDate Contents

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1. 妊娠中絶のためのミフェプリストン mifepristone for the medical termination of pregnancy
2. 成人外傷患者における入院前のケア prehospital care of the adult trauma patient
3. 小児に対する入院前ケアの留意事項 pediatric considerations in prehospital care
4. 慢性リンパ性白血病の病態生理および遺伝学的特徴 pathophysiology and genetic features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
5. 慢性骨髄性白血病の細胞生物学および分子生物学 cellular and molecular biology of chronic myeloid leukemia

English Journal

The hippocampal NMDA receptors may be involved in acquisition, but not expression of ACPA-induced place preference.

Nasehi M1, Sharaf-Dolgari E2, Ebrahimi-Ghiri M3, Zarrindast MR4.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Dec 3;63:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
Numerous studies have investigated the functional interactions between the endocannabinoid and glutamate systems in the hippocampus. The present study was made to test whether N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors of the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus (CA1) are implicated in ACPA (a selective
PMID 26072736

Erratum to: The hippo signaling pathway: implications for heart regeneration and disease.

Del Re DP1.
Clinical and translational medicine.Clin Transl Med.2015 Dec;4(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s40169-015-0053-6. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
PMID 26055492

Simultaneous extraction, identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in Eclipta prostrata using microwave-assisted extraction combined with HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.

Fang X1, Wang J2, Hao J3, Li X1, Guo N1.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:527-36. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.037. Epub 2015 May 11.
A simple and rapid method was developed using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) combined with HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS for the simultaneous extraction, identification, and quantification of phenolic compounds in Eclipta prostrata, a common herb and vegetable in China. The optimized parameters of MAE wer
PMID 26041227