WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
of or relating to the upper jaw
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
顎骨,(特に)上顎骨

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/17 20:25:23」(JST)

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The maxillary nerve (CN V₂) is one of the three branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth (V) cranial nerve. It comprises the principal functions of sensation from the maxillary, nasal cavity, sinuses, the palate and subsequently that of the mid-face,^[1] and is intermediate, both in position and size, between the ophthalmic nerve and the mandibular nerve.^[2] Its function is the transmission of sensory fibers from the maxillary teeth, the skin between the palpebral fissure and the mouth, and from the nasal cavity and sinuses.^[3]

Structure

An illustration of the path of the maxillary nerve.

Anterior to the trigeminal ganglion, the maxillary nerve passes through the cavernous sinus and exits the skull through the foramen rotundum.

Maxillary nerve.

Thus it begins at the middle of the trigeminal ganglion as a flattened plexiform band, and, passing horizontally forward, it leaves the skull through the foramen rotundum, where it becomes more cylindrical in form, and firmer in texture.

It then crosses the pterygopalatine fossa, inclines lateralward on the back of the maxilla, and enters the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure. It traverses the infraorbital groove and canal in the floor of the orbit, and appears upon the face at the infraorbital foramen. There, it is called the infraorbital nerve, a terminal branch.

At its termination, the nerve lies beneath the quadratus labii superioris, and divides into a leash of branches that spread out upon the side of the nose, the lower eyelid, and the upper lip, joining with filaments of the facial nerve.

Branches

Its branches may be divided into four groups, depending upon where they branch off: in the cranium, in the pterygopalatine fossa, in the infraorbital canal, or on the face.

In the cranium

Middle meningeal nerve in the meninges

From the pterygopalatine fossa

Infraorbital nerve through Infraorbital canal
Zygomatic nerve (zygomaticotemporal nerve, zygomaticofacial nerve) through Inferior orbital fissure
Nasal Branches (nasopalatine) through Sphenopalatine foramen
Superior alveolar nerves (Posterior superior alveolar nerve, Middle superior alveolar nerve, Anterior superior alveolar nerve)
Palatine Nerves (Greater palatine nerve, Lesser palatine nerve), including the Nasopalatine nerve
Pharyngeal nerve

In the infraorbital canal

Anterior superior alveolar nerve
Infraorbital nerve

On the face

Inferior palpebral nerve
Superior labial nerve
Lateral nasal nerve

Variation

Function

History

Additional Images

Maxillary nerve

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Monkhouse, Stanley (2006)., page 5, Table 1.1 - "Synopsis of cranial nerves"
^ Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 180
^ Monkhouse, Stanley (2006)., page 56, Section 9.1 - Functions

Books

Monkhouse, Stanley (2006). Cranial nerves - functional anatomy. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-61537-2.

Feneis, Heinz; Dauber, Wolfgang (2007). Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy (5th ed.). Thieme. pp. 400–401.

External links

MedEd at Loyola GrossAnatomy/h_n/cn/cn1/cnb2.htm
cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (VII)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia
2. 成人における第三脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in adults
3. 外傷性単神経障害 traumatic mononeuropathies
4. 側頭動脈生検の手技 temporal artery biopsy technique
5. 亜急性または慢性の手首の疼痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with subacute or chronic wrist pain

English Journal

Measurement of somatosensory-evoked potential to evaluate function of the trigeminal nerve after rapid palatal expansion treatment in a rabbit model.

Li Q, Wang W, Gu S, Wang L.SourceDepartment of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod.2012 Feb 18. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether high force or stress response occurs in rapid palatal expansion (RPE) on the skull base would affect the function of trigeminal nerve and its branches by measuring trigeminal somatosensory-evoked potential (TSEP).STUDY DESIGN: Twenty-four male
PMID 22342762

Endoscopic resection of an anterior skull-base Schwannoma.

Adam SI, Vining EM.SourceSection of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. stewart.adam@yale.edu.
International forum of allergy & rhinology.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.2012 Jan 6. doi: 10.1002/alr.21012. [Epub ahead of print]
Sinonasal Schwannomas represent less than 4% of all head and neck Schwannomas. These neural sheath tumors arise from the ophthalmic and maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve, as well as autonomic nerves from sympathetic fibers of the carotid plexus and parasympathetic fibers of the sphenopalat
PMID 22223536

Japanese Journal

Stereoscopic Three-Dimensional Images of an Anatomical Dissection of the Eyeball and Orbit for Educational Purposes

Matsuo Toshihiko,Takeda Yoshimasa,Ohtsuka Aiji
Acta Medica Okayama 67(2), 87-91, 2013-04-00
… The eyeball was dissected completely to observe the optic nerve and the ophthalmic artery. … The thin bones of the medial and inferior orbital wall were cracked with a forceps to expose the ethmoid and maxillary sinus, respectively. …
NAID 120005232497

Assessment of bone healing and hypoesthesia in the upper lip after Le Fort I osteotomy with self-setting α-tricalcium phosphate and absorbable plates

Ueki Koichiro,Okabe Katsuhiko,Marukawa Kohei,Mukozawa Aya,Moroi Akinori,Miyazaki Mao,Sotobori Megumi,Ishihara Yuri,Yoshizawa Kunio,Ooi Kazuhiro,Kawashiri Shuichi
Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 41(2), 129-134, 2013-03-00
… Trigeminal nerve hypoesthesia at the region of the upper lip was assessed bilaterally by the trigeminal somatosensory-evoked potential (TSEP) method. … Conclusion: This study suggested that inserting Biopex ® in the gap between the maxillary segments was useful for new bone formation and it did not prevent the recovery of upper lip hypoesthesia after Le Fort I osteotomy with absorbable plate fixation. …
NAID 120004419381

症例頬骨神経の神経周囲進展と考えられた上顎歯肉癌の画像所見

花澤智美,木村幸紀,岡野友宏
臨床放射線 57(3), 424-430, 2012-03-00
NAID 40019227908

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「上顎神経」
関連記事	「nerve」「maxillary」

「上顎神経」

Maxillary nerve
	Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion.
Details
Latin	Nervus maxillaris
From	Trigeminal nerve
To	Infraorbital nerve, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar nerve, palatine nerve, nasopalatine nerve, sphenopalatine ganglion
Identifiers
Gray's	p.889
MeSH	A08.800.800.120.760.550
TA	A14.2.01.037
FMA	52724
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

　　[★]

英: maxillary nerve (KH)
ラ: nervus maxillaris
関: ガッセル神経節

感覚神経ののみからなる

由来

CN V

支配

走行

頭蓋内の三叉神経から分岐し、正円孔を通って頭蓋の外に出る

枝

一般感覚性

臓性感覚性

特殊感覚性

体性運動性

臓性運動性

鰓弓運動性

神経細胞(中枢神経外)

神経細胞(中脳)

神経細胞(橋)

神経細胞(延髄)

神経細胞(脊髄)

○-＜節後ニューロン

頭蓋からの出口

分布と機能

○

三叉神経節

正円孔

上唇を含む上顎部の顔の皮膚、上顎の歯、鼻粘膜、上顎洞、口蓋の感覚

「nerve」

　　[★]

n.

神経

関: nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron

「maxillary」

　　[★]

adj.

上顎の、上顎骨の

関: maxilla、upper jaw

[1] Monkhouse, Stanley (2006)., page 5, Table 1.1 - "Synopsis of cranial nerves"

[2] Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 180

[3] Monkhouse, Stanley (2006)., page 56, Section 9.1 - Functions

匿名

検索

案内

案内

maxillary nerve