mastopathy

乳腺症 　

WordNet

1. any pathology of the breast (同)mazopathy

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/24 08:39:47」(JST)

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Breast disease
Classification and external resources
Specialty	urology
ICD-10	N60-N64
ICD-9-CM	610-611
MeSH	D001941

Breast diseases can be classified either with disorders of the integument, or disorders of the reproductive system. A majority of breast diseases are noncancerous.

Breast awareness is a goal of the breast health movement. Rather than promoting the largely ineffective, formally structured breast self-examinations, breast awareness promotes informal familiarity with the normal state of a woman's breasts.

Neoplasms

Illustration of the early warning signs of breast cancer

A breast neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue in the breast as a result of neoplasia. A breast neoplasm may be benign, as in fibroadenoma, or it may be malignant, in which case it is termed breast cancer. Either case commonly presents as a breast lump. Approximately 7% of breast lumps are fibroadenomas and 10% are breast cancer, the rest being other benign conditions or no disease.

Phyllodes tumor is a fibroepithelial tumor which can either benign, borderline or malignant.

Malignant neoplasms (breast cancer)

Main article: Breast cancer

Among women worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy but unreliable method for finding possible breast cancer. Factors that appear to be implicated in decreasing the risk of, early diagnosis of. or recurrence of breast cancer are regular breast examinations by health care professionals, regular mammograms, self-examination of breasts, healthy diet, and exercise to decrease excess body fat.

Fibrocystic breast changes

Main article: Fibrocystic breast changes

Also called: fibrocystic breast disease, chronic cystic mastitis, diffuse cystic mastopathy, mammary dysplasia

Infections and inflammations

These may be caused among others by trauma, secretory stasis/milk engorgement, hormonal stimulation, infections or autoimmune reactions. Repeated occurrence unrelated to lactation requires endocrinological examination.

Main article: Mastitis

• bacterial mastitis
• mastitis from milk engorgement or secretory stasis
• mastitis or mumps
• chronic subareolar abscess
• tuberculosis of the breast
• syphilis of the breast
• retromammary abscess
• actinomycosis of the breast
• duct ectasia syndrome
• breast engorgement

Abnormal nipple conditions

Breast with an inverted nipple.

Abnormal nipple conditions include:

• nipple discharge
• inverted nipples
• supernumerary nipples

Other breast conditions

• supernumerary breasts
• gynecomastia (males)
• Mondor’s disease
• Paget's disease of the breast
• nipple discharge, galactorrhea
• breast cyst
• mastalgia
• galactocoele
• gigantomastia

See also

• Mammary gland

References

Further reading

• Irshad, A.; Ackerman, S. J.; Pope, T. L.; Moses, C. K.; Rumboldt, T.; Panzegrau, B. (2008). "Rare Breast Lesions: Correlation of Imaging and Histologic Features with WHO Classification1". Radiographics. 28 (5): 1399–1414. doi:10.1148/rg.285075743. PMID 18794315. 

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 良性乳房疾患の概要 overview of benign breast disease

English Journal

• Germline BAP1 mutation in a family with high incidence of multiple primary cancers and a potential gene-environment interaction.

• Cheung M1, Kadariya Y1, Talarchek J1, Pei J1, Ohar JA2, Kayaleh OR3, Testa JR4.
• Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Dec 28;369(2):261-5. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.09.011. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
• We report a high-risk cancer family with multiple mesotheliomas, cutaneous melanomas, basal cell carcinomas, and meningiomas segregating with a germline nonsense mutation in BAP1 (c.1938T>A; p.Y646X). Notably, most (four of five) mesotheliomas were peritoneal rather than the usually more common p
• PMID 26409435

• Epidemiology of chronic disease related to arsenic in Argentina: A systematic review.

• Bardach AE1, Ciapponi A2, Soto N2, Chaparro MR2, Calderon M2, Briatore A3, Cadoppi N4, Tassara R4, Litter MI5.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Dec 15;538:802-16. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.070. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
• Four million people in Argentina are exposed to arsenic contamination from drinking waters of several center-northern provinces. A systematic review to examine the geographical distribution of arsenic-related diseases in Argentina was conducted, searching electronic databases and gray literature up
• PMID 26340583

• Biological role of mannose binding lectin: From newborns to centenarians.

• Scorza M1, Liguori R1, Elce A2, Salvatore F1, Castaldo G3.
• Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.Clin Chim Acta.2015 Dec 7;451(Pt A):78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
• Mannose binding lectin (MBL) is a protein of innate immunity that activates the complement and promotes opsonophagocytosis. The deficiency of MBL due to several common gene polymorphisms significantly enhances the risk of severe infections, particularly in the neonatal age and in childhood. On the c
• PMID 25783214

Japanese Journal

• 石灰化診断における年齢因子の重要性

• 大田 浩司,西出 裕子,橋爪 泰夫,海崎 泰治
• 日本乳癌検診学会誌 = Journal of Japan Association of Breast Cancer Screening 20(3), 191-195, 2011-09-25
• NAID 10029750481

• Diabetic mastopathy の7例

• 山田 美保子,加藤 岳人,吉原 基,平松 和洋,柴田 佳久,山田 英貴
• 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 72(8), 1929-1932, 2011-08-25
• NAID 10029613802

Related Links

• 乳腺症について | 中澤プレスセンタークリニック

乳がん検診について 乳がん検診の費用 乳がんの自己検診 乳腺症について » 乳腺症は乳癌になるか 乳癌の検診あるいは乳腺外来を受診したときに、「乳腺症です」といわれた人は多いことでしょう。「乳腺症」という病名は、検診の ...

• mastopathyの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

mastopathy 【名】《病理》乳腺症 - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「乳腺症」

「乳腺症」

　　[★]

英

mastopathy

同

乳房線維嚢胞症 fibrocystic disease of breast, mammary dysplasia, fibrocystic disease

関

G9M.202

• 30歳後半から閉経前後
• 病理

• 乳管の増殖

• 病因

• エストロゲンとプロゲステロンの不均衡(エストロゲンが過剰な状態)

• 病態

• 乳房の乳腺に腫瘤・硬結を触れる
• 月経前に悪化し、月経後に軽快する　→　女性ホルモンの関与

• 症状

• 腫瘤部に圧痛を有し、乳頭からは乳汁用の分泌物がみられる。

• 身体所見

• 触診で乳房に多くは両側性で弾性・軟～硬の可動性ある腫瘤を認める。

• 検査

• マンモグラフィー：不均一高濃度乳腺、散在性石灰化
• 超音波エコー：豹紋状エコー

• 治療

• 経過観察：閉経を迎えると消失するため
• 乳房痛が強いときにはダナゾールを用いることがある。

参考

• 1. 画像がまとまっている

http://www.marianna-u.ac.jp/breast/03_breast_cancer_i/index4.html