発育不良
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/02/15 22:09:11」(JST)
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Maldevelopment is the state of an organism or an organisation that did not develop in the "normal" way (used in medicine, e.g. "brain maldevelopment of a fetus"). It was introduced as a human and social development term in France in the 1990s by Samir Amin to challenge the concept of "underdevelopment." The word maldéveloppement did not exist before then (the medical terms are malformation or développement anormal), so the word is a neologism meant to be analogous to the difference between undernutrition and malnutrition.
Maldevelopment is a global concept that includes human and social development. Under the philosophy of sustainable development, economic development is only a "tool" that allows for greater human and social development, not the final goal. Under-development is a quantitative notion, implying that a nation has a lack and must gain something to reach a particular reference state—the state of the nation that judges another nation as underdeveloped. So this notion also implies a unique development model—the one of the judging nation.
Mal-development, or ill-development, is a qualitative notion that expresses a mismatch, a discrepancy between the conditions (economic, political, meteorological, cultural, etc.) and the needs and means of the people.
See also[edit]
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Sustainable development portal |
References[edit]
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English Journal
- Targeted sequencing of 96 renal developmental microRNAs in 1213 individuals from 980 families with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.
- Kohl S1, Chen J2, Vivante A3, Hwang DY4, Shril S2, Dworschak GC5, Van Der Ven A2, Sanna-Cherchi S6, Bauer SB7, Lee RS7, Soliman NA8, Kehinde EO9, Reutter HM10, Tasic V11, Hildebrandt F12.
- Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2016 Aug;31(8):1280-3. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv447. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
- BACKGROUND: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common cause of chronic kidney diseases in children and young adults, accounting for ∼50% of cases. These anomalies represent maldevelopment of the genitourinary system and can be genetically explained in only 10
- PMID 26908769
- Corrigendum: Assisted reproduction causes placental maldevelopment and dysfunction linked to reduced fetal weight in mice.
- Chen S, Sun FZ, Huang X, Wang X, Tang N, Zhu B, Li B.
- Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Jul 20;6:29150. doi: 10.1038/srep29150.
- PMID 27435053
- Clinical and genetic characteristics of Leber congenital amaurosis with novel mutations in known genes based on a Chinese eastern coast Han population.
- Wang S1, Zhang Q1, Zhang X1, Wang Z1, Zhao P2.
- Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2016 Jul 16. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To study the genotype-phenotype characteristics of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) in the Chinese eastern coast Han population.METHODS: Children with strictly defined LCA with novel mutations of known LCA genes identified by targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) and a prediction of pat
- PMID 27422788
Japanese Journal
- 著しい浮腫が発現した慢性間質性腎炎のホルスタイン種育成牛の1症例
- Directed Differentiation of Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Identifies the Transcriptional Repression and Epigenetic Modification of NKX2-5, HAND1, and NOTCH1 in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
- 気管支閉鎖症に関連した肺囊胞性病変の病理学的解析:―特にCCAM との関連性について―
Related Links
- maldevelopmentとは。意味や和訳。[名詞] =malformation.maldeveloped [形容詞] - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。 ... で始まる で一致する で終わる を説明文に含む を見出しに含む
- maldevelopment (plural maldevelopments) The state of an organism or an organisation that did not develop in the "normal" way (used in medicine, e.g. "brain maldevelopment of a fetus"). Under the philosophy of sustainable , human ...
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- 英
- decreased growth, maldevelopment, underdevelopment