WordNet
- long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call
- someone who collects things that have been discarded by others (同)scavenger, pack rat
- a magpie of Rocky Mountains in North America (同)Pica pica hudsonia
- black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies
- a common magpie of Eurasia (同)Pica pica
PrepTutorEJDIC
- カササギ(黒と白の羽をもち,カチカチと鳴くカラス科の鳥) / 《話》(カササギのような)おしゃべり屋
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/10 20:23:45」(JST)
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This article is about the birds in the family Corvidae. For the black and white bird often referred to by English speakers simply as 'magpie', see Eurasian magpie. For the Australasian bird in the family Cracticidae, see Australian magpie. For other uses, see Magpie (disambiguation).
| Magpies |
|
| Eurasian magpie |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Aves |
| Order: |
Passeriformes |
| Family: |
Corvidae |
| Genera |
- Pica
- Urocissa
- Cissa
- Cyanopica
|
Magpies are birds of the Corvidae (crow) family, including the black and white Eurasian magpie, which is considered one of the most intelligent animals in the world, and the only non-mammal species able to recognize itself in a mirror test.[1] In addition to other members of the genus Pica, corvids considered as magpies are in the genera Cissa, Cyanopica and Urocissa.
Contents
- 1 Systematics and species
- 2 Other "magpies"
- 3 In culture
- 4 References
- 5 Bibliography
- 6 External links
Systematics and species
According to some studies, magpies do not form the monophyletic group they are traditionally believed to be—a long tail has certainly elongated (or shortened) independently in multiple lineages of corvid birds.[2] Among the traditional magpies, there appear to be two distinct lineages. One consists of Holarctic species with black/white colouration and is probably closely related to crows and Eurasian jays. The other contains several species from South to East Asia with vivid colouration which is predominantly green or blue. The azure-winged magpie and the Iberian magpie, formerly thought to constitute a single species with a most peculiar distribution, have been shown be two distinct species and classified as the genus Cyanopica.[3]
Other research has cast doubt on the taxonomy of the Pica magpies, since it appears that P. hudsonia and P. nuttalli may not be different species, whereas the Korean race of P. pica is genetically very distinct from the other Eurasian (as well as the North American) forms. Either the North American, Korean, and remaining Eurasian forms are accepted as three or four separate species, or there exists only a single species, Pica pica.[4]
Holarctic (black-and-white) magpies
- Genus Pica
- Eurasian magpie, Pica pica
- Black-billed magpie, Pica hudsonia (may be conspecific with P. pica)
- Yellow-billed magpie, Pica nuttalli (may be conspecific with P. (pica) hudsonia)
- Korean magpie, Pica sericea (may be conspecific with P. pica)
Oriental (blue/green) magpies
- Genus Urocissa
- Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea
- Red-billed blue magpie, Urocissa erythrorhyncha
- Yellow-billed blue magpie, Urocissa flavirostris
- White-winged magpie, Urocissa whiteheadi
- Sri Lanka blue magpie, Urocissa ornata
- Genus Cissa
- Common green magpie, Cissa chinensis
- Indochinese green magpie, Cissa hypoleuca
- Javan green magpie, Cissa thalassina
- Bornean green magpie, Cissa jefferyi
Azure-winged magpies
- Genus Cyanopica
- Azure-winged magpie, Cyanopica cyanus
- Iberian magpie, Cyanopica cooki
Other "magpies"
- The black magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus, is a treepie; it is neither a magpie nor, as was long believed, a jay. Treepies are a distinct group of corvids externally similar to magpies.
- The Australian magpie, Cracticus tibicen, is conspicuously piebald, with black and white plumage reminiscent of a European magpie. It is a member of the family Cracticidae and not a corvid.
In culture
- The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd, Chinese folk tale where a flock of magpies form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.
References
- ^ Prior H, et al. (2008). De Waal F, ed. "Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition". PLoS Biology (Public Library of Science) 6 (8): e202. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202. PMC 2517622. PMID 18715117. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ^ Ericson et al. (2005)
- ^ Kyukov et al, Synchronic east–west divergence in azure-winged magpies (Cyanopica cyanus) and magpies (Pica pica), Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 42(4): 342-351 (2004)
- ^ Lee et al., 2003
Bibliography
- Anonymous (2006): The Word Origin Calendar: Sat./Sun. March, 11–12, 2006. Accord Publishing.
- Ericson, Per G. P.; Jansén, Anna-Lee; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ekman, Jan (2005): Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data. Journal of Avian Biology 36: 222–234.
- Lee, Sang-im; Parr, Cynthia S.; Hwang, Youna; Mindell, David P. & Choe, Jae C. (2003): Phylogeny of magpies (genus Pica) inferred from mtDNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 250–257.
External links
- Magpie videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
|
Extant species of family Corvidae
|
|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Subclass: Neornithes
- Superorder: Neognathae
- Order: Passeriformes
|
|
|
Family Corvidae
|
|
| Choughs |
| Pyrrhocorax |
- Alpine chough (P. graculus)
- Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax)
|
|
|
| Treepies |
| Crypsirina |
- Hooded treepie (C. cucullata)
- Black racket-tailed treepie (C. temia)
|
|
| Dendrocitta |
- Andaman treepie (D. bayleyi)
- Bornean treepie (D. cinerascens)
- Grey treepie (D. formosae)
- Black-faced treepie (D. frontalis)
- White-bellied treepie (D. leucogastra)
- Sumatran treepie (D. occipitalis)
- Rufous treepie (D. vagabunda)
|
|
| Platysmurus |
- Black magpie (P. leucopterus)
- Bornean black magpie (P. l. aterrimus)
|
|
| Temnurus |
- Ratchet-tailed treepie (T. temnurus)
|
|
|
Oriental
magpies |
| Cissa |
- Common green magpie (C. chinensis)
- Indochinese green magpie (C. hypoleuca)
- Bornean green magpie (C. jefferyi)
- Javan green magpie (C. thalassina)
|
|
| Urocissa |
- Taiwan blue magpie (U. caerulea)
- Red-billed blue magpie (U. erythrorhyncha)
- Yellow-billed blue magpie (U. flavirostris)
- Sri Lanka blue magpie (U. ornata)
- White-winged magpie (U. whiteheadi)
|
|
|
| Old World jays |
| Garrulus |
- Eurasian jay (G. glandarius)
- Lanceolated jay (G. lanceolatus)
- Lidth's jay (G. lidthi)
|
|
Podoces
(Ground jays) |
- Biddulph's ground jay (P. biddulphi)
- Henderson's ground jay (P. hendersoni)
- Pander's ground jay (P. panderi)
- Persian ground jay (P. pleskei)
|
|
| Ptilostomus |
|
|
|
Stresemann's
bushcrow |
| Zavattariornis |
- Stresemann's bushcrow (Z. stresemanni)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family Corvidae (continued)
|
|
| Nutcrackers |
| Nucifraga |
- Spotted nutcracker (N. caryocatactes)
- Clark's nutcracker (N. columbiana)
|
|
|
Holarctic
magpies |
| Pica |
- Black-billed magpie (P. hudsonia)
- Yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli)
- Eurasian magpie (P. pica)
- Korean magpie (P. sericea)
|
|
|
True crows
(crows, ravens,
jackdaws and rooks) |
| Corvus |
- Australian and Melanesian species
- Little crow (C. bennetti)
- Australian raven (C. coronoides)
- Bismarck crow (C. insularis)
- Brown-headed crow (C. fuscicapillus)
- Bougainville crow (C. meeki)
- Little raven (C. mellori)
- New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides)
- Torresian crow (C. orru)
- Forest raven (C. tasmanicus)
- Grey crow (C. tristis)
- Long-billed crow (C. validus)
- White-billed crow (C. woodfordi)
- Pacific island species
- Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis)
- Mariana crow (C. kubaryi)
- Tropical Asian species
- Daurian jackdaw (C. dauuricus)
- Slender-billed crow (C. enca)
- Flores crow (C. florensis)
- Jungle crow (C. macrorhynchos)
- House crow (C. splendens)
- Collared crow (C. torquatus)
- Piping crow (C. typicus)
- Banggai crow (C. unicolor)
- Violet crow (C. violaceus)
- Eurasian and North African species
- Mesopotamian crow (C. capellanus)
- Hooded crow (C. cornix)
- Carrion crow (C. corone)
- Rook (C. frugilegus)
- Jackdaw (C. monedula )
- Eastern carrion crow (C. orientalis)
- Fan-tailed raven (C. rhipidurus)
- Brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis)
- Holarctic species
- Common raven (C. corax)
- North and Central American species
- American crow (C. brachyrhynchos)
- Northwestern crow (C. caurinus)
- Chihuahuan raven (C. cryptoleucus)
- Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus)
- Jamaican crow (C. jamaicensis)
- White-necked crow (C. leucognaphalus)
- Cuban crow (C. nasicus)
- Fish crow (C. ossifragus)
- Palm crow (C. palmarum)
- Sinaloan crow (C. sinaloae)
- Tropical African species
- White-necked raven (C. albicollis)
- Pied crow (C. albus)
- Cape crow (C. capensis)
- Thick-billed raven (C. crassirostris)
- Somali crow (C. edithae)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family Corvidae (continued)
|
|
Azure-winged
magpies |
| Cyanopica |
- Iberian magpie (C. cooki)
- Azure-winged magpie (C. cyanus)
|
|
|
| Grey jays |
| Perisoreus |
- Gray jay (P. canadensis)
- Siberian jay (P. infaustus)
- Sichuan jay (P. internigrans)
|
|
|
| New World jays |
Aphelocoma
(Scrub jays) |
- Western scrub jay (A. californica)
- Florida scrub jay (A. coerulescens)
- Island scrub jay (A. insularis)
- Mexican jay (A. ultramarina)
- Unicolored jay (A. unicolor)
|
|
Calocitta
(Magpie-Jays) |
- Black-throated magpie-jay (C. colliei)
- White-throated Magpie-jay (C. formosa)
|
|
| Cyanocitta |
- Blue jay (C. cristata)
- Steller's jay (C. stelleri)
|
|
| Cyanocorax |
- Black-chested jay (C. affinis)
- Purplish-backed jay (C. beecheii)
- Azure jay (C. caeruleus)
- Cayenne jay (C. cayanus)
- Plush-crested jay (C. chrysops)
- Curl-crested jay (C. cristatellus)
- Purplish jay (C. cyanomelas)
- White-naped jay (C. cyanopogon)
- Tufted jay (C. dickeyi)
- Azure-naped jay (C. heilprini)
- Bushy-crested jay (C. melanocyaneus)
- Brown jay (C. morio)
- White-tailed jay (C. mystacalis)
- San Blas jay (C. sanblasianus)
- Violaceous jay (C. violaceus)
- Green jay (C. ynca)
- Yucatan jay (C. yucatanicus)
|
|
| Cyanolyca |
- Silvery-throated jay (C. argentigula)
- Black-collared jay (C. armillata)
- Azure-hooded jay (C. cucullata)
- White-throated jay (C. mirabilis)
- Dwarf jay (C. nana)
- Beautiful jay (C. pulchra)
- Black-throated jay (C. pumilo)
- Turquoise jay (C. turcosa)
- White-collared jay (C. viridicyana)
|
|
| Gymnorhinus |
- Pinyon jay (G. cyanocephalus)
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Telomere dynamics in parasitic great spotted cuckoos and their magpie hosts.
- Soler JJ1, Ruiz Castellano C1, Martínez-de la Puente J2, Tomás G1, Ruiz-Rodríguez M1, Figuerola J2.
- Journal of evolutionary biology.J Evol Biol.2015 Sep;28(9):1610-7. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12680. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
- Although little is known on the impact of environment on telomere length dynamics, it has been suggested to be affected by stress, lifestyle and/or life-history strategies of animals. We here compared telomere dynamics in erythrocytes of hatchlings and fledglings of the brood parasite great spotted
- PMID 26109322
- Host preferences of ornithophilic biting midges of the genus Culicoides in the Eastern Balkans.
- Bobeva A1, Zehtindjiev P1, Ilieva M1,2, Dimitrov D1,3, Mathis A4, Bensch S2.
- Medical and veterinary entomology.Med Vet Entomol.2015 Sep;29(3):290-6. doi: 10.1111/mve.12108. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
- Many biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are competent vectors of a diverse number of pathogens. The identification of their feeding behaviour and of vector-host associations is essential for understanding their transmission capacity. By applying two diff
- PMID 25689114
- Laying date, incubation and egg breakage as determinants of bacterial load on bird eggshells: experimental evidence.
- Soler JJ1, Ruiz-Rodríguez M, Martín-Vivaldi M, Peralta-Sánchez JM, Ruiz-Castellano C, Tomás G.
- Oecologia.Oecologia.2015 Sep;179(1):63-74. doi: 10.1007/s00442-015-3322-6. Epub 2015 Apr 26.
- Exploring factors guiding interactions of bacterial communities with animals has become of primary importance for ecologists and evolutionary biologists during the last years because of their likely central role in the evolution of animal life history traits. We explored the association between layi
- PMID 25912895
- Fiddling with the proof: the Magpie Fiddler Ray is a colour pattern variant of the common Southern Fiddler Ray (Rhinobatidae: Trygonorrhina).
- Donnellan SC1, Foster R2, Junge C3, Huveneers C4, Rogers P5, Kilian A6, Bertozzi T7.
- Zootaxa.Zootaxa.2015 Jul 6;3981(3):367-84. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.3.3.
- The Magpie Fiddler ray, Trygonorrhina melaleuca Scott 1954, is presently South Australia's (SA) rarest fish, represented by only three museum specimens collected near Adelaide over the past 60 years and listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, there is some doubt as
- PMID 26250000
Japanese Journal
- 導電性物質が接触した配電線のコロナ特性と絶縁電線の寿命推定
- 山下 敬彦,藤島 友之,久芳 宏之
- 電気学会論文誌. B, 電力・エネルギー部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. B, A publication of Power and Energy Society 130(4), 437-442, 2010-04-01
- … The accident is often caused by crow or magpie. … There is a region in which magpie is being specified to the protected bird in Japan. …
- NAID 10026226847
- 建部凌岱筆「威振八荒図」「雪中南天鷹図」--制作年代に関する考察
- Feather Microstructure of the Black-Billed Magpie (Pica pica sericea) and Jungle Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)
- LEE Eunok,LEE Hang,KIMURA Junpei,SUGITA Shoei
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1003030180, 2010
- … The distribution of the black-billed magpie (Pica pica sericea) stretches from Korea and China to the Kyushu area in Japan. … They are both in the Family, Corvidae, and have iridescent feather colors, but the iridescent feather color of the black-billed magpie is more remarkable than that of the jungle crow. … On the barbules surface, the barbules twist and prong between the jungle crow and black-billed magpie were not similar. …
- NAID 130000264263
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- magpieとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 鳥類カササギchatter like a magpie（カササギのように）ぺちゃくちゃしゃべりまくる.2 ((略式))おしゃべりな人；がらくた[つまらない物]を集める人.3 ((英))（標的の）外から二番目の圏；そこに命中した... - goo ...
- この広告は45日以上更新がないブログに表示されております。新しい記事を書くことで広告を消すことができます。 ... いよいよジェムさんのイベントが近づいてきました。*magpie*もスタイをやっと作り終えました。表はリネンのダブル ...
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