WordNet

any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease
a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Centaurus

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狼瘡(ろうそう)(皮膚結核の一種)
『下品な』,野卑な,無作法な / 《おもに文》《名詞の前にのみ用いて》庶民の,民衆の,一般大衆の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/10 15:49:10」(JST)

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Lupus vulgaris (also known as "Tuberculosis luposa"^[1]) are painful cutaneous tuberculosis skin lesions with nodular appearance, most often on the face around nose, eyelids, lips, cheeks and ears.^[2]^:335 The lesions may ultimately develop into disfiguring skin ulcers if left untreated. In the 19th century, the chronic and progressive nature of this disease was particularly marked: it remained active for ten years, twenty years, or even longer and, proved resistant to all treatment until the breakthrough by Niels Ryberg Finsen using a form of "concentrated light radiation" now known as Photobiomodulation which won him a Nobel Prize. Queen Alexandra of Great Britain, (1844–1925), consort to Edward the VII, as the inscription on the bronze statue of her at the London Hospital, notes, "Introduced to England the Finsen light cure for Lupus, and presented the first lamp to this hospital".

The term "lupus" to describe an ulcerative skin disease dates to the late thirteenth century, though it was not until the mid-nineteenth that two specific skin diseases were classified as Lupus erythematosus and Lupus vulgaris. The term "lupus" may derive from the rapacity and virulence of the disease; a 1590 work described it as "a malignant ulcer quickly consuming the neather parts; ... very hungry like unto a woolfe".^[3]

Notes

^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. pp. Chapter 74. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ "Lupus", Oxford English Dictionary, online second edition. Accessed 2006

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1. 結核の皮膚症状 cutaneous manifestations of tuberculosis
2. サルコイドーシスの皮膚症状 cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis
3. 全身性エリテマトーデスの皮膚粘膜症状 mucocutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
4. Fever and rash in immunocompromised patients without HIV infection
5. 女性における思春期後のざ瘡 postadolescent acne in women

English Journal

Coincident systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis vulgaris: a case report.

Wang Y1, Da G, Yu Y, Han J, Li H.
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Società italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia.G Ital Dermatol Venereol.2015 Dec;150(6):749-51. Epub 2014 Jul 24.
Psoriasis vulgaris is an autoimmune chronic inflammatory skin disease, but its association with other typical autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus has only occasionally been reported. We presented a 25-year-old female who developed systemic lupus erythematosus associated with psor
PMID 25058036

Cutaneous tuberculosis overview and current treatment regimens.

van Zyl L1, du Plessis J2, Viljoen J3.
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland).Tuberculosis (Edinb).2015 Dec;95(6):629-38. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.12.006. Epub 2014 Dec 25.
Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases known to humankind and it is currently a worldwide threat with 8-9 million new active disease being reported every year. Among patients with co-infection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis is ultimately responsible for the most deaths.
PMID 26616847

Japanese Journal

尋常性狼瘡の1例

加藤麻衣子,三宅宗晴,大磯直毅,川田暁,露口一成
皮膚の科学 13(3), 172-175, 2014
82歳，女性。数年前より右頬部に軽度そう痒を伴う皮疹が出現し，徐々に拡大してきた。初診時，右頬部に鱗屑と痂皮が付着する直径 6×4cm 大の境界比較的明瞭な紅斑局面を認めた。生検標本の病理組織検査で，乾酪壊死はなかったがリンパ球浸潤を伴った類上皮細胞肉芽腫を認めた。クオンティフェロン® TB ゴールドは陽性を示した。病理組織の Ziehl-Neelsen 染色で抗酸菌を認めなかった。生検皮膚からの …
NAID 130004688252

Pemphigus, discoid lupus erythematosus, and dermatomyositis during an 8-year follow-up period: a case report

Thongprasom Kobkan,Prasongtanskul Suwan,Fongkhum Achara,Iamaroon Anak
Journal of Oral Science 55(3), 255-258, 2013
… Two months later, she developed a round erythematous lesion on her face, and findings from a skin biopsy were consistent with lupus erythematosus. … There are no previous reports of pemphigus, discoid lupus erythematosus, and dermatomyositis in a Thai patient.Fluocinolone acetonide 0.1% in Orabase and systemic steroid were effective in treating oral PV in this patient. …
NAID 130003366682

Related Pictures

Other skin conditions of the face and neck - uncommon/rare | Primary Care Dermatology Lupus vulgaris, also known as Tuberculosis luposa, are painful, cutaneous Lupus vulgaris - Wikipedia Bacterial Infections | Dermatology Oasis BCG induced lupus vulgaris: an unexpected adverse event | Archives of Disease in Childhood Lupus Vulgaris (Getty Museum) Lecture 40 - Mycobacterial & Rickettsial Infections at University of Texas