WordNet

toward or on the left; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the political party has moved left"
a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left" (同)left_hand
those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (同)left wing
location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left"
intended for the left hand; "I rarely lose a left-hand glove" (同)left-hand
being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north; "my left hand"; "left center field"; "the left bank of a river is bank on your left side when you are facing downstream"
of or belonging to the political or intellectual left
largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets (同)fossa cat, Cryptoprocta ferox
monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets (同)genus Fossa

PrepTutorEJDIC

leaveの過去・過去分詞
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『左の』,左方の / 《しばしばl-》(政治上の)左翼の,左派の,革新派の / 左に,左方に / 《通例 the ~》『左』,左方,左側 / 《しばしばthe L-》左翼の政党(団体),左派 / 〈U〉(野球で)左翼,レフト(left field);〈C〉左翼手(left fielder) / 〈C〉(ボクシングで)左手打ち

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 鎖骨骨折 clavicle fractures
2. 小児における項部硬直に対するアプローチ approach to neck stiffness in children
3. 肩甲難産：分娩時の診断、マネージメント、および結果 shoulder dystocia intrapartum diagnosis management and outcome
4. 小児や青年の肩に生じた急性疼痛や損傷の外傷性原因 traumatic causes of acute shoulder pain and injury in children and adolescents
5. 新生児における機械的人工呼吸 neonatal birth injuries

English Journal

Agminated syringocystadenoma papilliferum: a new clinical presentation of a rare benign adnexal neoplasm.

Ogunrinade K1, Blobstein SH, Desman GT.Author information 1Weill Medical College of Cornell University.AbstractSyringocystadenoma papilliferum is a rare adnexal tumor that often occurs as a solitary tumor in the head and neck region, although occurrences on other anatomical locations have been described. Linear configurations have been described, but an agminated form is a more rare and underreported variant of this tumor. We describe a case of a healthy 10-year old female with agminated syringocystadenoma papilliferum occurring on her left supraclavicular region, with the clinical appearance of grouped molluscum contagiosum papules.Case synopsis A healthy 10-year-old girl was referred for the treatment of a "collection of molluscum contagiosum" of the left supra clavicular region of several years duration. The lesions were asymptomatic and refractory to cryotherapy. The patient was a healthy girl with no significant systemic findings. Cutaneous exam revealed a clustered group of pink, dome shaped, umbilicated papules over a 1.5 x 1 cm area within the left supraclavicular fossa (Figure 1a). An excisional biopsy was performed. Routine H&E stained sections revealed cystic epidermal invaginations with papillary projections. The superficial portions of the cyst were lined by stratified keratinizing epithelium, whereas the deeper papillated portion exhibited a double layer of basal-like cells and luminal eosinophilic columnar cells with focal decapitation secretion. The papillary structures contained fibrovascular cores and lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates. A component of hamartomatous follicular growth was not identified (Figure 1b-d.). A diagnosis was made of agminated syringocystadenoma papilliferum.
Dermatology online journal.Dermatol Online J.2013 Aug 15;19(8):19270.
Syringocystadenoma papilliferum is a rare adnexal tumor that often occurs as a solitary tumor in the head and neck region, although occurrences on other anatomical locations have been described. Linear configurations have been described, but an agminated form is a more rare and underreported variant
PMID 24021448

Dural angioleiomyoma of the middle cranial fossa: a case report and review of the literature.

Zhou Z1, Yu M, Yang S, Zhou J, Sun R, Yang G.Author information 1Department of Pathology, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zzywin2006@yahoo.com.cnAbstractWe describe a case of dural angioleiomyoma (ALM) of the middle cranial fossa. A 62-year-old man was referred to our center for fracture of the left clavicle because of a fall, and he had a sudden seizure during admission. The mass was completely resected. The tumor base was located at the bottom of the temporal lobe in the front of the petrous apex and near the cavernous sinus. After 7 months, the postoperative course demonstrated no tumor recurrence. The lesion had the typical appearance of ALM. Mitoses and necrosis were not identified. The lesion contained multifocality of fat in some areas of spindle-shaped cells, and markedly myxoid change was present. The spindle cells were positive for SMA and DES and negative for EMA, HMB-45, p53 and p16. A small focus of fat was positive for S-100. Less than 1% of the tumor cells showed immunoreactivity for Ki-67. EBV-encoded RNA was negative for tumor cells. Stainings for p53, p16, Ki-67 and EBV infection need to be carried out in cases of intracranial ALM because they are correlated with the biological behavior and prognosis of the tumor.
Brain tumor pathology.Brain Tumor Pathol.2013 Apr;30(2):117-21. doi: 10.1007/s10014-012-0115-z. Epub 2012 Aug 17.
We describe a case of dural angioleiomyoma (ALM) of the middle cranial fossa. A 62-year-old man was referred to our center for fracture of the left clavicle because of a fall, and he had a sudden seizure during admission. The mass was completely resected. The tumor base was located at the bottom of
PMID 22899540

Managing supraclavicular disease from breast cancer with brachial plexus-sparing techniques using helical tomotherapy.

Chatterjee S1, Lee D, Kent N, Wintle T, Mott JH, Kelly CG, Branson AN.Author information 1Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. chatterjee72@hotmail.comAbstractAIMS: Managing supraclavicular fossa (SCF) disease in patients with breast cancer can be challenging, with brachial plexopathy recognised as a complication of high-dose radiotherapy to the SCF. Local control of SCF disease is an important end point. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques provide a steep dose gradient and improve the therapeutic index, making it possible to escalate dose to planning target volumes (PTVs), while reducing the dose to organs at risk (OAR). We explored image-guided IMRT techniques using helical tomotherapy to dose escalate SCF lymph nodes with a view to restrict the dose to the brachial plexus.
Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)).Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol).2011 Mar;23(2):101-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2010.09.009. Epub 2010 Nov 5.
AIMS: Managing supraclavicular fossa (SCF) disease in patients with breast cancer can be challenging, with brachial plexopathy recognised as a complication of high-dose radiotherapy to the SCF. Local control of SCF disease is an important end point. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques
PMID 21055911

Japanese Journal

肺癌術前のFDG-PET/CTにおいてリンパ節転移との鑑別を要した鎖骨上窩神経鞘腫の1例

水谷尚雄,河本純一,萱野公一
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 24(5), 40-44, 2010-07-15
肺癌の術前病期診断にFDG-PET/CT検査を施行し，リンパ節転移との鑑別を要した鎖骨上窩神経鞘腫の1例を経験した．症例は59歳の男性の左上区域に発生した2cm大の腺癌で術前にFDG-PET/CTを施行し原発巣および右鎖骨上窩の直径1cm大の円型腫瘤にFDGの高集積を認めた．転移性リンパ節の可能性も否定できないが，疫学的にスキップ転移の可能性は低いと判断し手術を施行した．リンパ節転移は認めなかった …
NAID 10026485211

集学的治療により長期生存中の Virchow リンパ節と肝転移をともなったS状結腸癌の1例

本間重紀,益子博幸,近藤征文,岡田邦明,石津寛之,川村秀樹,三木敏嗣,山上英樹
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 60(7), 412-416, 2007-07-10
症例は63歳の女性. 左鎖骨上窩の腫瘤を自覚して来院した. 生検で腺癌のリンパ節転移であった. さらに全身を検索するとS状結腸に2型の癌を認め, Virchowリンパ節転移と判明した. さらに肝転移も認めた. 手術はS状結腸切除, D3郭清を行った. 病理組織学的所見は, 中分化腺癌, SS, N2, P0, H1, M1 (Virchowリンパ節No. 216), Stage IVであった. 術 …
NAID 10019536510

悪性リンパ腫の精査中に発見され鑑別診断が困難であった頚部嚢胞性リンパ管腫の1例

赤羽たけみ,栗山茂樹,増井一弘,吉川正英,小嶌秀之,吉治仁志,中谷敏也,福井博
Journal of Nara Medical Association 51(4), 245-249, 2000-08-31
… Although no other superficial lymph nodes were palpable, ultrasonography (US) of the neck revealed a low echoic mass of 40mm×30mm in diameter at the left supraclavicular fossa. … In this case, the mass was found at the supra- clavicular fossa near the malignant lymphoma. …
NAID 120004973101