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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/08 21:18:52」(JST)

Viability is the ability of a thing (a living organism, an artificial system, an idea, etc.) to maintain itself or recover its potentialities.

Viability or viable may refer to:

Biology, medicine or ecology

Viability selection, the selection of individual organisms who can survive until they are able to reproduce
Fetal viability, the ability of a fetus to survive outside of the uterus
Genetic viability, chance of a population of plants or animals to avoid the problems of inbreeding
Minimum viable population, a lower bound on the population of a species, such that it can survive in the wild
Population viability analysis, a species-specific method of risk assessment frequently used in conservation biology
Viable count, of viable cells

Viability study, a study of the profitability of a business concept which is to be converted into a business
Minimum viable product, in product development, a strategy used for fast and quantitative market testing of a product or product feature

Viable Paradise, an annual one-week writing workshop held each autumn on Martha's Vineyard
Viable prefix, in computer science, the set of prefixes of right sentential forms which can appear on the stack of a shift-reduce parser
Viable System Model, a scientific model of the organization of a viable or autonomous system
Viable system phenomena, the science of observing the behavior of a system
Viable System Theory, a modelling approach that enables complex strategic and operative business and financial systems to be modelled and explored.
Viability theory, an area of mathematics that studies the evolution of dynamical systems under constraints to the system's state

Interallelic Complementation Provides Functional Evidence for Cohesin-Cohesin Interactions on DNA.

Eng T1, Guacci V1, Koshland D2.
Molecular biology of the cell.Mol Biol Cell.2015 Sep 16. pii: mbc.E15-06-0331. [Epub ahead of print]
The cohesin complex (Mcd1p, Smc1p, Smc3p & Scc3p) has multiple roles in chromosome architecture, such as promoting sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, DNA repair, and transcriptional regulation. The prevailing embrace model for sister chromatid cohesion posits that a single cohes
PMID 26378250

Wang RJ1, White MA2, Payseur BA3.
Genetics.Genetics.2015 Sep;201(1):229-42. doi: 10.1534/genetics.115.179499. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
Hybrids between species are often sterile or inviable. This form of reproductive isolation is thought to evolve via the accumulation of mutations that interact to reduce fitness when combined in hybrids. Mathematical formulations of this "Dobzhansky-Muller model" predict an accelerating buildup of h
PMID 26199234

Orthogonal Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Pathway Improves Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Eriksen DT1, HamediRad M1, Yuan Y1, Zhao H1.
ACS synthetic biology.ACS Synth Biol.2015 Jul 17;4(7):808-14. doi: 10.1021/sb500319p. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
Fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) are a form of biodiesel that can be microbially produced via a transesterification reaction of fatty acids with ethanol. The titer of microbially produced FAEEs can be greatly reduced by unbalanced metabolism and an insufficient supply of fatty acids, resulting in a c
PMID 25594225

The occurrence of hypertetraploid and other unusual polyploid loaches Misgurnus anguillicaudatus among market specimens in Japan

Zhao Yan,Toda Masakuni,Hou Jilun [他],ASO Mami,ARAI Katsutoshi
Fisheries science : FS 78(6), 1219-1227, 2012-11-01
… Viable progeny occurred in the cross between normal wild-type diploid female and hyper-tetraploid males, but androgenotes induced by fertilization of UV-irradiated eggs with sperm of hyper-tetraploid males were inviable hyper-diploid. …
NAID 10031125915

松本賢治,尾原秀明,北川雄光
日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 31(7), 1001-1004, 2011
NOMIの診断は，症例の背景（基礎疾患）や理学的所見，血液生化学的検査所見，血液ガス分析結果などに基づき，少しでもNOMIが疑われれば，ただちに選択的上腸間膜動脈造影検査を施行することが，いまだにゴールド・スタンダードである。しかし，近年ではMDCT血管撮影検査や造影超音波検査，腹腔鏡検査などによる診断の試みも登場している。一方，NOMIの治療は原則として血管攣縮の解除であるが，時間的経過によって …
NAID 130004508950

手塚孝弘,丸橋亘
作物研究 (56), 9-15, 2011
雑種致死は生殖的隔離機構の一種であり,雑種が生育の途中で遺伝的に致死する現象である.この現象は様々な植物種で生じ,遠縁交雑育種の障害となっている.Nicotiana属(タバコ属)においても,雑種致死はいくつかの種間交雑組合せで認められる.本属のSuaveolentes節に属する野生種の多くは,タバコ栽培種N.tabacumと交雑すると雑種実生に致死性を生じる.これらの交雑で生じる雑種致死の遺伝解析 …
NAID 110008711265