生存不能

関: inviable

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/02 17:25:30」(JST)

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In religion and ethics, inviolability or sanctity of life is a principle of implied protection regarding aspects of sentient life which are said to be holy, sacred, or otherwise of such value that they are not to be violated.

The concept of inviolability is an important tie between the ethics of religion and the ethics of law, as each seeks justification for its principles as based on both purity and natural concept, as well as in universality of application.

In Christianity

The phrase sanctity of life refers to the idea that human life is sacred and holy and precious, argued mainly by the pro-life side in political and moral debates over such controversial issues as abortion, contraception, euthanasia, embryonic stem-cell research, and the "right to die" in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries. (Comparable phrases are also used in other languages.) Although the phrase was used primarily in the 19th century in Protestant discourse, after World War II the phrase has been used in Catholic moral theology and, following Roe v. Wade, Evangelical Christian moral rhetoric.^[1]

In Eastern religions

In Western thought, sanctity of life is usually applied solely to the human species (anthropocentrism, sometimes called dominionism), in marked contrast to many schools of Eastern philosophy, which often hold that all animal life is sacred―in some cases to such a degree that, for example, practitioners of Jainism carry brushes with which to sweep insects from their path, lest they inadvertently tread upon them.^{[citation needed]} George Carlin, deceased American social critic and author, challenged this viewpoint in his album and HBO special Back in Town.^[2]

References

^ Drutchas, Geoffrey Gilbert (1996). Is Life Sacred? The Incoherence of the Sanctity of Life as a Moral Principle within the Christian Churches. Lancaster Theological Seminary.
^ "George Carlin: Pro Life, Abortion, And The Sanctity Of Life".

English Journal

A Computational Approach to Estimating Nondisjunction Frequency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Chu DB1, Burgess SM2.
G3 (Bethesda, Md.).G3 (Bethesda).2016 Jan 8. pii: g3.115.024380. doi: 10.1534/g3.115.024380. [Epub ahead of print]
Errors segregating homologous chromosomes during meiosis result in aneuploid gametes and are the largest contributing factor to birth defects and spontaneous abortions in humans. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has long served as a model organism for studying the gene network supporting normal chromosome s
PMID 26747203

The accumulation of reproductive isolation in early stages of divergence supports a role for sexual selection.

Martin MD1,2, Mendelson TC1.
Journal of evolutionary biology.J Evol Biol.2015 Dec 30. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12819. [Epub ahead of print]
Models of speciation by sexual selection propose that male-female coevolution leads to the rapid evolution of behavioral reproductive isolation. Here, we compare the strength of behavioral isolation to ecological isolation, gametic incompatibility, and hybrid inviability in a group of dichromatic st
PMID 26717252

An essential cell cycle regulation gene causes hybrid inviability in Drosophila.

Phadnis N1, Baker EP2, Cooper JC3, Frizzell KA3, Hsieh E2, de la Cruz AF2, Shendure J4, Kitzman JO5, Malik HS6.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2015 Dec 18;350(6267):1552-5. doi: 10.1126/science.aac7504.
Speciation, the process by which new biological species arise, involves the evolution of reproductive barriers, such as hybrid sterility or inviability between populations. However, identifying hybrid incompatibility genes remains a key obstacle in understanding the molecular basis of reproductive i
PMID 26680200

Japanese Journal

Interspecific hybridization among cultivars of hardy Hibiscus species section Muenchhusia

Breeding Science 66(2), 300-308, 2016
NAID 130005144054

Genetic mechanisms of postzygotic reproductive isolation: An epistatic network in rice

Breeding Science 63(4), 359-366, 2013
NAID 130004146397

Stage-specific mortality, fecundity, and population changes in Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wild thistle

Applied entomology and zoology 47(4), 457-465, 2012-11
NAID 40019495968

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リンク元	「inviable」「生存不能」

「inviable」

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生存不能な

関: inviability

「生存不能」

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英: inviability、inviable

[1] Drutchas, Geoffrey Gilbert (1996). Is Life Sacred? The Incoherence of the Sanctity of Life as a Moral Principle within the Christian Churches. Lancaster Theological Seminary.

[2] "George Carlin: Pro Life, Abortion, And The Sanctity Of Life".

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