WordNet
- reach a high point; "The river crested last night"
- (heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
- a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
- the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
- bearing an heraldic device
- (of a knights helmet) having a decorative plume (同)plumed
- (of a bird or animal) having a usually ornamental tuft or process on the head; often used in combination; "golden crested"; "crested iris"; "crested oriole"; "tufted duck"; "tufted loosestrife" (同)topknotted, tufted
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (鳥の)とさか / (かぶとの)前立て,羽根飾り / 山頂,尾根;波がしら;(一般に)絶頂,最上 / 紋章,家紋
- とさかのある / 紋章のある
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/05 11:25:30」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Intertrochanteric crest |
Upper extremity of right femur viewed from behind and above. (Intertrochanteric crest labeled at right.)
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Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Intertrochanteric crest labeled at bottom right.)
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Details |
Latin |
crista intertrochanterica |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.246 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
c_62/12266707 |
TA |
A02.5.04.010 |
FMA |
75100 |
Anatomical terms of bone |
The intertrochanteric crest is a bony ridge located on the posterior side of the head of the femur, stretching obliquely downward and medially from the summit of the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter.
Together with the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the head, the crest mark the transition between of the neck of femur into the shaft of femur. An elevation between the middle and proximal third of the crest is known as the quadrate tubercle.[1] The upper half of the crest forms the posterior border of the greater trochanter.
The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, the capsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but a finger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head.[2]
Notes
- ^ Platzer (2004), p 192
- ^ Platzer (2004), pp 192, 198
References
- Platzer, Werner (2004). Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol 1: Locomotor system (5th ed.). Thieme. ISBN 3-13-533305-1. (ISBN for the Americas 1-58890-159-9.)
External links
- Anatomy photo:12:st-0209 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- lljoints at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (hipjointposterior)
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
Bones of the human leg
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Femur |
upper extremity |
- head
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- intertrochanteric line
- intertrochanteric crest
- quadrate tubercle
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body |
- linea aspera
- gluteal tuberosity / third trochanter
- pectineal line
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lower extremity |
- adductor tubercle
- patellar surface
- epicondyles
- condyles
- intercondylar fossa
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Tibia |
upper extremity |
- Gerdy's tubercle
- condyles
- intercondylar area
- posterior
- anterior
- intercondylar eminence
- lateral tubercle
- medial tubercle
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|
body |
|
|
lower extremity |
- medial malleolus
- fibular notch
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|
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Fibula |
- head
- body
- lateral malleolus
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Other |
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Foot |
Tarsus |
- calcaneus
- sustentaculum tali
- trochlear process
- talus
- navicular
- cuboid
- cuneiform
- medial
- intermediate
- lateral
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Metatarsals |
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Other |
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|
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Index of bones and cartilage
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Description |
- Anatomy
- bones
- skull
- face
- neurocranium
- compound structures
- foramina
- upper extremity
- torso
- pelvis
- lower extremity
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
|
|
Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Trauma
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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|
Treatment |
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|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Posterior wall reconstruction using intertrochanteric crest strut graft in comminuted posterior acetabular wall fractures.
- Sun B1, Li K, Zhu Y, Long H.
- Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy.Hip Int.2013 Mar-Apr;23(2):199-203. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000011. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
- Posterior wall fractures are the most common acetabular fractures. Despite being frequently the easiest to treat, posterior acetabular wall reconstruction following such injuries can be challenging. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a new surgical technique using gluteus
- PMID 23543469
- Progress towards intra-operative measurement of femoral antetorsion.
- Hawi N1, Liodakis E, O'Loughlin PF, Kabbani AR, Stüber V, Petri M, Stübig T, Krettek C, Citak M.
- Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine.Technol Health Care.2012;20(1):57-63. doi: 10.3233/THC-2011-0651.
- Rotational malalignment following intramedullary nailing is a well-recognised problem. The threshold for clinically relevant malrotation has been established to be in the region of 15° whereas the incidence of significant malrotation following femoral nailing ranges from 22 to 43 percent. Many stud
- PMID 22297714
- [Diagnosing occult pertrochanteric fractures of proximal femur with MRI].
- Bartonícek J1, Sprindrich J, Skála-Rosenbaum J, Fric V.
- Rozhledy v chirurgii : měsíčník Československé chirurgické společnosti.Rozhl Chir.2007 Jul;86(7):379-83.
- A group of 9 patients with a suspected fracture of the hip underwent radiography and subsequently magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnosis. Radiographic findings were in 2 cases negative and in 7 cases the radiographs revealed a fissure or fracture of the greater trochanter. MRI proved a complete
- PMID 17879717
Japanese Journal
- ニホンカモシカ(Capricornis crispus)の骨格に関する研究-2-後肢骨について
- 松尾 信一,森下 芳臣,大島 浩二
- 信州大学農学部紀要 21(1), p59-90, 1984-07
- … The os coxae of the Japanese serow was distinguished from those of the goat and sheep in the following points : obturator foramen, acetabulum, depression for lateral tendon of rectus femoris, wing and crest of ilium, tuber coxae, tuber sacrale, gluteal surface and gluteal line of ilium, greater ischiatic notch, body of ischium, tabula of ischium, ischiatic tuber, lesser ischiatic notch, pecten of pubis, groove for obturator and groove for femoris accessory ligament. …
- NAID 120001087730
Related Links
- crest (krest) a projection, or projecting structure or ridge, especially one surmounting a bone or its border. ampullar crest the most prominent part of a localized thickening of the membrane lining the ampullae of the semicircular ducts. ...
- intertrochanteric crest in·ter·tro·chan·ter·ic crest (ĭn'tər-trō'kən-těr'ĭk, -kān-) n. The rounded ridge that connects the greater and the lesser trochanter of the femur and that marks the junction of the neck and shaft of the bone.
Related Pictures
![intertrochanteric crest](https://1mg.info/0/5/w/0137.jpg)
![Intertrochanteric Crest](https://1mg.info/0/5/w/0138.jpg)
![Intertrochanteric Crest](https://1mg.info/0/5/w/0139.jpg)
![Intertrochanteric crest](https://1mg.info/0/5/w/0140.jpg)
![intertrochanteric crest](https://1mg.info/0/5/w/0141.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- intertrochanteric crest (KL)
- ラ
- crista intertrochanterica
- 関
- 大腿骨
- 大腿骨の背面で大転子と小転子の間を結ぶ骨稜 (KL.143)
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
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