WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
a gastrointestinal hormone that stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile ducts whenever the stomach empties too much acid into the small intestine

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A Northern contaminant mixture impairs pancreas function in obese and lean JCR rats and inhibits insulin secretion in MIN6 cells.

Mailloux R1, Fu A1, Florian M1, Petrov I2, Chen Q2, Coughlan MC2, Laziyan M1, Yan J2, Caldwell D3, Patry D3, Lalande M3, Wang GS3, Willmore W4, Jin X5.
Toxicology.Toxicology.2015 Aug 6;334:81-93. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
Rates of obesity and diabetes mellitus of Arctic populations are increasing due to multiple reasons including a departure from traditional lifestyles and alcohol consumption patterns. These populations are also exposed to a variety of anthropogenic contaminants through consumption of contaminated co
PMID 26066519

Involvement of long non-coding RNAs in beta cell failure at the onset of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

Motterle A1, Gattesco S, Caille D, Meda P, Regazzi R.
Diabetologia.Diabetologia.2015 Aug;58(8):1827-35. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3641-5. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Exposure of pancreatic beta cells to cytokines released by islet-infiltrating immune cells induces alterations in gene expression, leading to impaired insulin secretion and apoptosis in the initial phases of type 1 diabetes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a new class of transcri
PMID 26037202

The FOXP1, FOXP2 and FOXP4 transcription factors are required for islet alpha cell proliferation and function in mice.

Spaeth JM1, Hunter CS, Bonatakis L, Guo M, French CA, Slack I, Hara M, Fisher SE, Ferrer J, Morrisey EE, Stanger BZ, Stein R.
Diabetologia.Diabetologia.2015 Aug;58(8):1836-44. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3635-3. Epub 2015 May 29.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Several forkhead box (FOX) transcription factor family members have important roles in controlling pancreatic cell fates and maintaining beta cell mass and function, including FOXA1, FOXA2 and FOXM1. In this study we have examined the importance of FOXP1, FOXP2 and FOXP4 of the FOXP
PMID 26021489