WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles (同)hypoglossal_nerve, nervus hypoglosus, twelfth_cranial_nerve
loss of the ability to move a body part (同)palsy
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
(体の)麻痺(まひ),中風 / (…の)停滞《+『of』+『名』》

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1. 頚動脈内膜剥離術 carotid endarterectomy
2. 両側性横隔膜麻痺の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis
3. 甲状腺中毒性周期性四肢麻痺 thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
4. 一側性横隔膜麻痺および横隔膜挙上の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration
5. 新生児における横隔膜麻痺 diaphragmatic paralysis in the newborn

Isolated Unilateral Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis Caused by Internal Carotid Artery Dissection.

Fujii H1, Ohtsuki T2, Takeda I3, Hosomi N3, Matsumoto M3.
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association.J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis.2014 Jul 31. pii: S1052-3057(14)00140-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.03.004. [Epub ahead of print]
We here report the case of isolated hypoglossal nerve paralysis. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated characteristic findings of internal carotid artery dissection that should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis of ipsilateral pure hypoglossal nerve paralysis.Copyright © 2014 Nati
PMID 25088168

Sayan A1, Abeysinghe AH2, Brennan PA3, Ilankovan V4.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2014 Jul;52(6):572-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.04.005. Epub 2014 May 14.
Paralysis of the hypoglossal nerve, the twelfth (XII) cranial nerve, leads to atrophy, deviation of the tongue to the affected side, and varying degrees of fasciculation. The injury to the nerve can occur from its origin to the tongue itself. The causes of hypoglossal nerve palsy are well documented
PMID 24834809

Tapia's syndrome secondary to laterocervical localization of diffuse large cell lymphoma.

Cantalupo G1, Spagnoli C2, Cerasti D3, Piccolo B4, Crisi G3, Pisani F5.
Brain & development.Brain Dev.2014 Jun;36(6):548-50. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.07.008. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
The eponym "Tapia's syndrome" indicates an associated unilateral vocal cord and tongue paralysis secondary to a peripheral involvement of the recurrent laryngeal branch and the hypoglossal nerve. Although mainly observed as a complication of surgery or anaesthesia, it can rarely occur secondary to i
PMID 23958591