- 関
- decreased activity、hypoactive、hypofunction、underactivity
WordNet
- abnormally inactive (同)underactive
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/12 21:14:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hypoactivity is an inhibition of behavioral or locomotor activity.
Hypoactivity is a characteristic effect of sedative agents and many centrally acting anesthetics. Other drugs such as antipsychotics and mCPP also produce this effect, often as a side effect.
See also
References
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2010) |
Concepts in pharmacology
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Pharmacokinetics |
- (L)ADME: (Liberation)
- Absorption
- Distribution
- Metabolism
- Excretion (Clearance)
- Loading dose
- Volume of distribution (Initial)
- Rate of infusion
- Compartment
- Bioequivalence
- Bioavailability
- Onset of action
- Biological half-life
- Plasma protein binding
- Therapeutic index (LD50/ED50)
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Pharmacodynamics |
- Toxicity (Neurotoxicology)
- Dose–response relationship (Efficacy, Potency)
- Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: Minimum inhibitory concentration/Bacteriostatic
- Minimum bactericidal concentration/Bactericide
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Agonism and
antagonism |
- Agonist: Inverse agonist
- Irreversible agonist
- Partial agonist
- Superagonist
- Physiological agonist
- Antagonist: Competitive antagonist
- Irreversible antagonist
- Physiological antagonist
- Other: Binding
- Affinity
- Binding selectivity
- Functional selectivity
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Other |
- Drug tolerance: Tachyphylaxis
- Drug resistance: Antibiotic resistance
- Multiple drug resistance
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Drug discovery
strategies |
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Related
fields/subfields |
- Pharmacogenetics
- Pharmacogenomics
- Neuropsychopharmacology (Neuropharmacology, Psychopharmacology)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Methylphenidate for gait hypokinesia and freezing in patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing subthalamic stimulation: a multicentre, parallel, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
- Moreau C, Delval A, Defebvre L, Dujardin K, Duhamel A, Petyt G, Vuillaume I, Corvol JC, Brefel-Courbon C, Ory-Magne F, Guehl D, Eusebio A, Fraix V, Saulnier PJ, Lagha-Boukbiza O, Durif F, Faighel M, Giordana C, Drapier S, Maltête D, Tranchant C, Houeto JL, Debû B, Sablonniere B, Azulay JP, Tison F, Rascol O, Vidailhet M, Destée A, Bloem BR, Bordet R, Devos D; for the Parkgait-II study group.SourceDepartment of Movement Disorders and Neurology, Lille Nord de France University, CHU Lille, Lille, France; EA 4559, Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Pathologies, Lille Nord de France University, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
- Lancet neurology.Lancet Neurol.2012 Jul;11(7):589-596. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
- BACKGROUND: Despite optimum medical management, many patients with Parkinson's disease are incapacitated by gait disorders including freezing of gait. We aimed to assess whether methylphenidate-through its combined action on dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake-would improve gait disorders and freezi
- PMID 22658702
- Hypoactivity of the central dopaminergic system and autistic-like behavior induced by a single early prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide.
- Kirsten TB, Chaves-Kirsten GP, Chaible LM, Silva AC, Martins DO, Britto LR, Dagli ML, Torrão AS, Palermo-Neto J, Bernardi MM.SourceDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. thik@hotmail.com.
- Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2012 Jun 20. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23089. [Epub ahead of print]
- The aim of the present study was to evaluate the behavioral patterns associated with autism and the prevalence of these behaviors in males and females, to verify whether our model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration represents an experimental model of autism. For this, we prenatally exposed W
- PMID 22714803
Japanese Journal
- Resveratrol Improves Hippocampal Atrophy in Chronic Fatigue Mice by Enhancing Neurogenesis and Inhibiting Apoptosis of Granular Cells
- Moriya Junji,Chen Rui,Yamakawa Jun-ichi [他],Sasaki Kenroh,Ishigaki Yasuhito,Takahashi Takashi
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(3), 354-359, 2011
- … abortus antigen could induce hypoactivity and hippocampal atrophy in mice. …
- NAID 130000657812
- Improved synthesis and in vitro/in vivo activities of natural product-inspired, artificial glutamate analogs
- Oikawa Masato,Ikoma Minoru,Sasaki Makoto,Gill Martin B.,Swanson Geoffrey T.,Shimamoto Keiko,Sakai Ryuichi
- Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 18(11), 3795-3804, 2010-06-01
- … Conversely, intracranial injection of 7c into mice produced a greater degree of hypoactivity than 1a. …
- NAID 120002169301
- Home-cage activity, Open-field, Passive avoidanceテストで得られた正常コントロールデータに基づくENU優性行動変異体のスクリーニング
- 和田 由美子,古瀬 民生,山田 郁子 [他],MASUYA Hiroshi,KUSHIDA Tomoko,SHIBUKAWA Yoko,NAKAI Yuji,KOBAYASHI Kimio,KANEDA Hideki,GONDO Yoichi,NODA Tetsuo,SHIROISHI Toshihiko,WAKANA Shigeharu
- Experimental Animals 59(4), 495-510, 2010
- … In the G2 mice, we identified 15 novel dominant mutants exhibiting behavioral abnormalities, including hyperactivity in the HA or OF tests, hypoactivity in the OF test, and PA deficits. …
- NAID 130000298610
Related Links
- When tested in animals, side effects of ingesting silver included hypoactivity, altered neuro-transmitter levels, altered liver enzymes, altered blood values, enlarged hearts, immunological effects, and death, according to a review by Danish researchers published in the journal Regulatory Toxicology and ...
- Some authors report occipital hypoactivity on Tc99m-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime -single-photon emission computed tomography (Tc99m-HMPAO-SPECT) or fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in ...
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- decreased activity、hypoactivity、hypofunction、underactivity
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- 機能低下症、機能不全、低機能、活動性低下
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- decreased activity、hypoactivity、hypoactive、underactivity
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- 機能低下、低機能
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- decreased activity、hypoactive、hypoactivity