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(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance
the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)
excessive feeding

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(生物の)栄養摂取 / 栄養分,食物

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/18 12:10:24」(JST)

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Overnutrition or hyperalimentation is a form of malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied relative to the amounts required for normal growth, development, and metabolism.

The term can refer to:

obesity, brought on by general overeating of foods high in caloric content, as well as:
the oversupply of a specific nutrient or categories of nutrients, such as mineral or vitamin poisoning, due to excessive intake of dietary supplements or foods high in nutrients (such as liver), or nutritional imbalances caused by various fad diets.

For mineral excess, see:

Iron poisoning, and
low sodium diet (excess sodium).

Hyperalimentation may also refers to a state where quantities of food consumed are greater than appropriate.^[1] It includes overeating, as well as other routes of administration such as in parenteral nutrition.

References

^ "hyperalimentation" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

The Merck Manual - Malnutrition

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1. 緩和ケア：悪液質と食欲不振の評価および管理 palliative care assessment and management of anorexia and cachexia
2. 早産児における非経口栄養 parenteral nutrition in premature infants
3. 低リン血症の原因 causes of hypophosphatemia
4. 糖尿病を有する成人における血糖の周術期マネージメント perioperative management of blood glucose in adults with diabetes mellitus
5. 低リン血症の徴候および症状 signs and symptoms of hypophosphatemia

English Journal

Reported incidence, causes, and reporting of medication errors in teaching hospitals in Jordan: A comparative study.

Mrayyan MT.SourceFaculty of Nursing, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Contemporary nurse.Contemp Nurse.2012 Oct;41(2):216-32.
Abstract This research assessed the reported incidence, causes and reporting of medication errors in intensive care units (ICUs) and wards of Jordanian teaching hospitals. There are few studies about medication errors in Jordan. This survey was conducted in 2010 using a convenience sample of 212 n
PMID 22800388

Physical therapy reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation in preterm infants.

Vignochi CM, Silveira RC, Miura E, Canani LH, Procianoy RS.SourceUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
American journal of perinatology.Am J Perinatol.2012 Sep;29(8):573-8. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
Aim To evaluate bone metabolism in newborn preterm infants before and after a physical therapy protocol.Method This randomized controlled clinical trial included 30 newborn preterm infants with gestational age ≤35 weeks and appropriate weight for gestational age, who were randomized into control g
PMID 22773291

Japanese Journal

急性膵炎における感染対策と予防的抗菌薬の意義

亀井敬子,竹山宜典
膵臓 29(2), 189-195, 2014
重症急性膵炎は，死亡率が20％に達する重篤な疾患で，感染合併の有無がその生死に大きく関わる．軽症膵炎では予防的抗菌薬は必要なく，重症急性膵炎での予防的抗菌薬投与はImipenemなどのカルバペネム系抗菌薬が推奨されているが，その開始時期，投与期間などは各施設で統一されておらず，抗菌薬の過剰投与により新たに多剤耐性菌や真菌感染を惹起し，治療に難渋するケースもでてきている．現在検討されている抗菌薬使用 …
NAID 130004496065

神経性食欲不振症患者への在宅中心静脈栄養法の導入の試み(摂食障害の治療の進歩,2012年,第53回日本心身医学会総会ならびに学術講演会(鹿児島))

鈴木(堀田) 眞理,荒木まり子,浦野綾子 [他],大和田里奈,市原敦弘
心身医学 53(9), 841-848, 2013-09-01
日本の医療行政は入院期間の短縮化と在宅医療を推進している.重症の低体重,電解質異常,腎不全で入院を繰り返さざるを得ない神経性食欲不振症(anorexia nervosa:AN)患者に在宅中心静脈栄養法(home parenteral nutrition:HPN)を導入した.本人と家族にインフォームド・コンセントを行い,訪問看護サービス,在宅支援薬局,地域の医療機関と連携して,HPNの円滑な実施と合 …
NAID 110009635262

保存的治療にて治癒した回腸導管・小腸瘻の1例

松尾学,東尚
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 59(1), 47-49, 2013-01
… Treatment with fasting, intravenous hyperalimentation and intravenous drip administration of octreotide acetate were performed. …
NAID 120005241424