GABAergics
|
|
Receptor
(ligands) |
GABAA
|
- Agonists: (+)-Catechin
- Bamaluzole
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
- DAVA
- Dihydromuscimol
- GABA
- Gabamide
- GABOB
- Gaboxadol (THIP)
- Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS)
- Ibotenic acid
- iso-THAZ
- iso-THIP
- Isoguvacine
- Isomuscimol
- Isonipecotic acid
- Kojic amine
- Lignans (e.g., honokiol)
- Monastrol
- Muscimol
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone)
- Org 20599
- Picamilon
- P4S
- Progabide
- Propofol
- Quisqualamine
- SL-75102
- TACA
- TAMP
- Terpenoids (e.g., borneol)
- Thiomuscimol
- Tolgabide
- ZAPA
- PAMs (abridged; see here for a full list): α-EMTBL
- Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital)
- Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., potassium bromide)
- Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., mefenamic acid)
- Flavonoids (e.g., apigenin, hispidulin)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Imidazoles (e.g., etomidate)
- Kava constituents (e.g., kavain)
- Lanthanum
- Loreclezole
- Monastrol
- Neuroactive steroids (e.g., allopregnanolone, cholesterol)
- Niacin
- Nicotinamide (niacinamide)
- Nonbenzodiazepines (e.g., β-carbolines (e.g., abecarnil), cyclopyrrolones (e.g., zopiclone), imidazopyridines (e.g., zolpidem), pyrazolopyrimidines (e.g., zaleplon))
- Norfluoxetine
- Petrichloral
- Phenols (e.g., propofol)
- Phenytoin
- Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide)
- Propanidid
- Pyrazolopyridines (e.g., etazolate)
- Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone)
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- ROD-188
- Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal))
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., valerenic acid)
- Volatiles/gases (e.g., chloral hydrate, chloroform, diethyl ether, paraldehyde, sevoflurane)
- Antagonists: Bicuculline
- Coriamyrtin
- Dihydrosecurinine
- Gabazine (SR-95531)
- Hydrastine
- Hyenachin (mellitoxin)
- PHP-501
- Pitrazepin
- Securinine
- Sinomenine
- SR-42641
- SR-95103
- Thiocolchicoside
- Tutin
- NAMs: 1,3M1B
- 3M2B
- 17-Phenylandrostenol
- α5IA (LS-193,268)
- β-CCB
- β-CCE
- β-CCM
- β-CCP
- β-EMGBL
- Amiloride
- Anisatin
- β-Lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems)
- Bemegride
- Bilobalide
- CHEB
- Cicutoxin
- Cloflubicyne
- Cyclothiazide
- DHEA
- DHEA-S
- Dieldrin
- (+)-DMBB
- DMCM
- DMPC
- EBOB
- Etbicyphat
- FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
- Fiproles (e.g., fipronil)
- Flavonoids (e.g., amentoflavone, oroxylin A)
- Flumazenil
- Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin)
- Flurothyl
- Furosemide
- Iomazenil (123I)
- Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
- L-655,708
- Laudanosine
- Leptazol
- Lindane
- MaxiPost
- Morphine
- Morphine-3-glucuronide
- MRK-016
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Nicardipine
- Oenanthotoxin
- Pentetrazol (metrazol)
- Phenylsilatrane
- Picrotoxin (i.e., picrotin and picrotoxinin)
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Propybicyphat
- PWZ-029
- Radequinil
- RG-1662
- Ro 15-4513
- Ro 19-4603
- RO4882224
- RO4938581
- Sarmazenil
- SCS
- Suritozole
- TB-21007
- TBOB
- TBPS
- TCS-1105
- Terbequinil
- TETS
- Thujone
- U-93631
- Zinc
- ZK-93426
|
|
GABAA-ρ
|
- Agonists: CACA
- CAMP
- Homohypotaurine
- GABA
- GABOB
- Ibotenic acid
- Isoguvacine
- Muscimol
- N4-Chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside
- Picamilon
- Progabide
- TACA
- TAMP
- Thiomuscimol
- Tolgabide
- Antagonists: (S)-2-MeGABA
- (S)-4-ACPBPA
- (S)-4-ACPCA
- 2-MeTACA
- 3-APMPA
- 4-ACPAM
- 4-GBA
- cis-3-ACPBPA
- CGP-36742 (SGS-742)
- DAVA
- Gabazine (SR-95531)
- Gaboxadol (THIP)
- I4AA
- Isonipecotic acid
- Loreclezole
- P4MPA
- P4S
- SKF-97541
- SR-95318
- SR-95813
- TPMPA
- trans-3-ACPBPA
- ZAPA
- NAMs: Bilobalide
- Picrotoxin (picrotin, picrotoxinin)
- ROD-188
- Zinc
|
|
GABAB
|
- Agonists: 1,4-Butanediol
- Aceburic acid
- Arbaclofen
- Arbaclofen placarbil
- Baclofen
- GABA
- Gabamide
- GABOB
- GBL
- GHB
- GHBAL
- GHV
- GVL
- Lesogaberan
- Phenibut
- Picamilon
- Progabide
- Sodium oxybate
- SKF-97,541
- SL 75102
- Tolgabide
- PAMs: ADX71441
- BHF-177
- BHFF
- BSPP
- CGP-7930
- CGP-13501
- GS-39783
- rac-BHFF
- Antagonists: 2-Hydroxysaclofen
- CGP-35348
- CGP-46381
- CGP-52432
- CGP-54626
- CGP-55845
- CGP-64213
- DAVA
- Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS)
- Phaclofen
- Saclofen
- SCH-50911
- SKF-97541
|
|
|
Transporter
(blockers) |
GAT
|
- 4-Aminovaleric acid
- β-Alanine
- Arecaidine
- CI-966
- DABA
- Deramciclane (EGIS-3886, EGYT-3886)
- EF-1502
- Gabaculine
- Guvacine
- Ibotenic acid
- Muscimol
- Nipecotic acid
- NNC 05-2090
- NO-711
- Riluzole
- SKF-89976A
- SNAP-5114
- TACA
- Tiagabine
|
|
VIAAT
|
- β-Alanine
- Bafilomycin A1
- Chicago sky blue 6B
- Evans blue
- GABA
- Glycine
- N-Butyric acid
- Nigericin
- Nipecotic acid
- Valinomycin
- Vigabatrin
|
|
|
Enzyme
(inhibitors) |
GAD
|
- 3-Mercaptopropionic acid
- AAOA
- L-Allylglycine
- Semicarbazide
|
|
GABA-T
|
- 3-Hydrazinopropionic acid
- γ-Acetylenic-GABA
- AOAA
- EOS
- Gabaculine
- Isoniazid
- L-Cycloserine
- Phenelzine
- PEH
- Rosmarinic acid (lemon balm)
- Sodium valproate
- Valnoctamide
- Valproate pivoxil
- Valproate semisodium (divalproex sodium)
- Valproic acid
- Valpromide
- Vigabatrin
|
|
|
Others |
- Precursors: 1,4-Butanediol
- GHB
- GHBAL
- Glutamate
- Glutamine
- Others: GABA-T activators: 3-Methyl-GABA
|
|
See also: GHBergics • Glutamatergics • Glycinergics
|
|