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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/25 01:34:38」(JST)
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Chemical structure of α-D-glucosamine. Note amine group (NH
2).
Glucose. Note hydroxy group (OH) in place of the amine.
Hexosamines are amino sugars created by adding an amine group to a hexose.
Examples include:
- Fructosamine (based upon fructose)
- Galactosamine (based upon galactose)
- Glucosamine (based upon glucose)
- Mannosamine (based upon mannose)
External links
- Hexosamines at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nutrient shortage triggers the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway via the GCN2-ATF4 signalling pathway.
- Chaveroux C1,2,3, Sarcinelli C1,2,3, Barbet V1,2,3, Belfeki S1,2,3, Barthelaix A1,2,3, Ferraro-Peyret C1,2,3, Lebecque S1,2,3, Renno T1,2,3, Bruhat A4,5, Fafournoux P4,5, Manié SN1,2,3.
- Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Jun 3;6:27278. doi: 10.1038/srep27278.
- The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is a nutrient-sensing metabolic pathway that produces the activated amino sugar UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a critical substrate for protein glycosylation. Despite its biological significance, little is known about the regulation of HBP flux during nutrient lim
- PMID 27255611
- Insulin signalling and glucose transport in the ovary and ovarian function during the ovarian cycle.
- Dupont J1, Scaramuzzi RJ2.
- The Biochemical journal.Biochem J.2016 Jun 1;473(11):1483-501. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20160124.
- Data derived principally from peripheral tissues (fat, muscle and liver) show that insulin signals via diverse interconnecting intracellular pathways and that some of the major intersecting points (known as critical nodes) are the IRSs (insulin receptor substrates), PI3K (phosphoinositide kinase)/Ak
- PMID 27234585
- Comparative analysis of novel autoantibody isotypes against citrullinated-inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3 (ITIH3)(542-556) peptide in serum from Taiwanese females with rheumatoid arthritis, primary Sjögren's syndrome and secondary Sjögren's syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis.
- Liao CC1, Chou PL2, Cheng CW3, Chang YS4, Chi WM5, Tsai KL4, Chen WJ6, Kung TS7, Tai CC5, Lee KW7, Chen YC8, Lin CY9.
- Journal of proteomics.J Proteomics.2016 Jun 1;141:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.03.031. Epub 2016 Apr 9.
- The purpose of this study was to discover and validate inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 (ITIH3) as novel biomarkers, and evaluate autoantibody isotypes against an unmodified and citrullinated ITIH3(542-556) peptide among Taiwanese female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), primary S
- PMID 27072115
Japanese Journal
- p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Required for Glucosamine-Induced Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Uncoupling and Plasminogen-Activator Inhibitor Expression
- WU Zongsong,XIONG Yuyan,GAJANAYAKE Thusitha,MING Xiu-Fen,YANG Zhihong
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 76(8), 2015-2022, 2012-07-25
- … Hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is implicated in increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) dysfunction in diabetes. …
- NAID 10030505092
- 高血糖による代謝異常と糖尿病腎症 (特集 糖尿病腎症 : 成因,診断,治療法の最近の進歩)
- Select Nutrients in the Uterine Lumen of Sheep and Pigs Affect Conceptus Development
- BAZER Fuller W.,KIM Jinyoung,KA Hakhyun [他],JOHNSON Gregory A.,WU Guoyao,SONG Gwonhwa
- The Journal of reproduction and development 58(2), 180-188, 2012-04-01
- … Azaserine, an inhibitor of hexosamine biosynthesis, inhibits effects of Gluc and fructose. …
- NAID 10030753562
Related Links
- Hexosamines are amino sugars created by adding an amine group to a hexose. Examples include: Fructosamine (based upon fructose); Galactosamine (based upon galactose); Glucosamine (based upon glucose); Mannosamine (based ...
- Hexosamine. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Aller à : Navigation, rechercher. Une hexosamine est une osamine résultant de la substitution d'un groupe amine à un groupe hydroxyle sur un hexose, comme : ...
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- 関
- HBP