WordNet

the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters"

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1. 成人における単極性うつ病：疫学、病因、および神経生物学 unipolar depression in adults epidemiology pathogenesis and neurobiology
2. 癌免疫療法の原則 principles of cancer immunotherapy
3. 痙攣発作およびてんかんの病態生理 pathophysiology of seizures and epilepsy
4. 統合失調症および物質使用障害の併発：疫学、病因、臨床症状、経過、評価および診断 co occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course assessment and diagnosis
5. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling

Cardona C1, Sánchez-Mejías E, Dávila JC, Martín-Rufián M, Campos-Sandoval JA, Vitorica J, Alonso FJ, Matés JM, Segura JA, Norenberg MD, Rama Rao KV, Jayakumar AR, Gutiérrez A, Márquez J.
Glia.Glia.2015 Mar;63(3):365-82. doi: 10.1002/glia.22758. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
The expression of glutaminase in glial cells has been a controversial issue and matter of debate for many years. Actually, glutaminase is essentially considered as a neuronal marker in brain. Astrocytes are endowed with efficient and high capacity transport systems to recapture synaptic glutamate wh
PMID 25297978

Activation of 5-HT receptors inhibits GABAergic transmission by pre-and post-synaptic mechanisms in layer II/III of the juvenile rat auditory cortex.

García-Oscos F1, Torres-Ramírez O, Dinh L, Galindo-Charles L, Pérez Padilla EA, Pineda JC, Atzori M, Salgado H.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.).Synapse.2015 Mar;69(3):115-27. doi: 10.1002/syn.21794. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
The specific mechanisms by which serotonin (5-HT) modulates synaptic transmission in the auditory cortex are still unknown. In this work, we used whole-cell recordings from layer II/III of pyramidal neurons in rat brain slices to characterize the influence of 5-HT on inhibitory synaptic activity in
PMID 25482075

Astrocytes in the medial preoptic area modulate ejaculation latency in an experience-dependent fashion.

Will RG1, Nutsch VL1, Turner JM1, Hattori T1, Tobiansky DJ1, Dominguez JM1.
Behavioral neuroscience.Behav Neurosci.2015 Feb;129(1):68-73.
While sexually experienced males copulate at a higher frequency than sexually inexperienced males, there is still a great deal of variability in their behavior. Within the medial preoptic area (mPOA) of the hypothalamus, glutamate modulates some of this variability. Glutamate levels, for example, in
PMID 25621794

Opposing Role of NMDA Receptor GluN2B and GluN2D in Somatosensory Development and Maturation

Yamasaki Miwako,Okada Rieko,Takasaki Chihiro,Toki Shima,Fukaya Masahiro,Natsume Rie,Sakimura Kenji,Mishina Masayoshi,Shirakawa Tetsuo,Watanabe Masahiko
Journal of Neuroscience 34(35), 11534-11548, 2014-08-27
… Development of correct topographical connections between peripheral receptors and central somatosensory stations requires activity-dependent synapse refinement, in which the NMDA type of glutamate receptors plays a key role. …
NAID 120005553664

Measurement of saturation processes in glutamatergic and GABAergic synapse densities during long-term development of cultured rat cortical networks

Ito Daisuke,Komatsu Takumi,Gohara Kazutoshi
Brain research 1534, 22-32, 2013-10-09
… The aim of this study was to clarify the saturation processes of excitatory and inhibitory synapse densities during the long-term development of cultured neuronal networks. … During this culture period, we labeled glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses separately using antibodies against vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGluT1) and vesicular transporter of gamma-aminobutyric acid (VGAT). …
NAID 120005367403

Different correlations among physiological and morphological properties at single glutamatergic synapses in the rat hippocampus and the cerebellum.

Miyawaki Hiroyuki,Hirano Tomoo
Synapse
… Two representative types of excitatory glutamatergic synapses, one on hippocampal pyramidal neurons and the other on cerebellar Purkinje neurons, were studied. … These results suggest that the interaction between pre- and postsynaptic structures and the coupling of postsynaptic responsiveness and the spine morphology differ between cerebellar and hippocampal glutamatergic synapses. …
NAID 120005593571