WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
a gastrointestinal hormone that stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile ducts whenever the stomach empties too much acid into the small intestine
a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腎細胞癌の臨床症状、評価、および病期分類 clinical manifestations evaluation and staging of renal cell carcinoma
2. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生 normal b and t lymphocyte development
3. 乳児および小児における低血糖に対するアプローチ approach to hypoglycemia in infants and children
4. 糖尿病でない成人における低血糖症：診断的アプローチ hypoglycemia in adults without diabetes mellitus diagnostic approach
5. 2型糖尿病治療のためのGlucagon-like peptide-1受容体拮抗剤 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Takeda Y, Amano A, Noma A, Nakamura Y, Fujimoto S, Inagaki N.SourceDepartment of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.2011 Oct;301(4):C792-803. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) elevates intracellular concentration of cAMP ([cAMP]) and facilitates glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells. There has been much evidence to suggest that multiple key players such as the GLP-1 receptor, G(s) protein, adenylate cyclase (AC), phosph
PMID 21734192

Hayashi Y.SourceDepartment of Genetics, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. hayashiy@riem.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.Diabetes Obes Metab.2011 Oct;13 Suppl 1:151-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01456.x.
Multiple bioactive peptides are produced from proglucagon encoded by glucagon gene (Gcg). Glucagon is produced in islet α-cells through processing by prohormone convertase 2 (Pcsk2) and exerts its action through the glucagon receptor (Gcgr). Although it is difficult to produce a genetic model that
PMID 21824269

,
Endocrine Journal 61(7), 647-654, 2014
… The islets of Langerhans is the endocrine function region of pancreas, which exist in five cell types. … The majority of endocrine cells are insulin-secreting β cells, mixed up with glucagon-secreting α-cells. …
NAID 130004443974

Retinoic acid receptor transcripts and effects of retinol and retinoic acid on glucagon secretion from rat islets and glucagon-secreting cell lines

花沢一芳,谷徹,星寿和,来見良誠,遠藤善裕,柴田純祐,小玉正智,岡部英俊
日本臨床外科医学会雑誌 57(7), 1696-1701, 1996
グルカゴノーマは,膵ラ氏島α-細胞由来のホルモン産生腫瘍で膵内分泌腫瘍の中でも稀な疾患である.臨床的には高グルカゴン血症の他に壊死性遊走性紅斑と呼ばれる皮疹,口内炎,体重減少,貧血,耐糖能低下や低アミノ酸血症などが見られ,グルカゴノーマ症候群と呼ばれている.今回われわれは,術前に確定診断はつかなかったが,切除後の組織学的および術前よりの凍結保存血漿の内分泌学的検索によって無症候性グルカゴン産生腫瘍 …
NAID 130003600097