WordNet

relating to or derived from a glacier; "glacial deposit"
a slowly moving mass of ice
a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin
relating to or occurring during the time following a glacial period
by a glacier; "glacially deposited material"

PrepTutorEJDIC

氷の;氷河の / 氷河時代の / 氷のような,厳寒の / 《話》(態度などが)冷淡な
氷河
=glacial epoch
氷河期

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/15 01:36:32」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A glacial period (or alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances. Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate within an ice age. The last glacial period ended about 15,000 years ago;^[1] The Holocene epoch is the current interglacial.

Look up glaciation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Quaternary ice age

Main articles: Quaternary glaciation and timeline of glaciation

Glacial and interglacial cycles as represented by atmospheric CO₂, measured from ice core samples going back 800,000 years. The stage names are part of the North American and the European Alpine subdivisions. The correlation between both subdivisions is tentative.

Within the Quaternary glaciation (2.58 Ma to present), there have been a number of glacials and interglacials.

In the British Isles the Pleistocene extent of the Quaternary ice age, has been subdivided into the following stages and superstages.

Preludhamian
Ludhamian

Last glacial period

Main article: Last glacial period

The last glacial period was the most recent glacial period within the current ice age, occurring in the Pleistocene epoch, which began about 110,000 years ago and ended about 12,500 years ago. The glaciations that occurred during this glacial period covered many areas of the Northern Hemisphere, and have different names, depending on their geographic distributions: Wisconsin (in North America), Devensian (in Great Britain), Midlandian (in Ireland), Würm (in the Alps), Weichsel (in northern central Europe) and Llanquihue in Chile. The glacial advance reached its maximum extent about 18,000 BP. In Europe, the ice sheet reached northern Germany.

Next glacial period

References

^ J. Severinghaus, E. Brook (1999). "Abrupt Climate Change at the End of the Last Glacial Period Inferred from Trapped Air in Polar Ice". Science 286 (5441): 930–4. doi:10.1126/science.286.5441.930. PMID 10542141. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/286/5441/930.
^ F. Varadi, B. Runnegar, M. Ghil (2003). "Successive Refinements in Long-Term Integrations of Planetary Orbits". The Astrophysical Journal 592: 620–630. Bibcode 2003ApJ...592..620V. doi:10.1086/375560. http://astrobiology.ucla.edu/OTHER/SSO/SolarSysInt.pdf.
^ Berger A, Loutre MF (2002). "Climate: An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?". Science 297 (5585): 1287–8. doi:10.1126/science.1076120. PMID 12193773.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における腐食性の食道損傷 caustic esophageal injury in adults
2. 喘息のマネージメントを向上させるトリガー制御 trigger control to enhance asthma management
3. 反応性気道機能障害症候群および刺激に誘発された喘息 reactive airways dysfunction syndrome and irritant induced asthma

English Journal

Optimisation of a sample preparation method for the determination of fumonisin B(1) in rice.

Petrarca MH1, Rodrigues MI2, Rossi EA3, de Sylos CM3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Sep 1;158:270-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.126. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
A simple, rapid and cost-effective sample preparation method for the determination of fumonisin B1 in rice was optimised using a strategy of sequential experimental designs. Initially, a Plackett-Burman design was applied to select the statistically significant variables for the determination of fum
PMID 24731341

Importance of nanoparticles and colloids from volcanic ash for riverine transport of trace elements to the ocean: Evidence from glacial-fed rivers after the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland.

Tepe N1, Bau M2.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Aug 1;488-489:243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.083. Epub 2014 May 14.
Volcanic ashes are often referenced as examples for natural nanoparticles, yet the particle size distribution <1000nm is only rarely documented. We here report results of a geochemical study of glacial-fed rivers, glacial surface runoff, glacial base flow, and pure glacial meltwater from southern
PMID 24836133

Global late Quaternary megafauna extinctions linked to humans, not climate change.

Sandom C1, Faurby S2, Sandel B2, Svenning JC2.
Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society.Proc Biol Sci.2014 Jul 22;281(1787). pii: 20133254. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3254.
The late Quaternary megafauna extinction was a severe global-scale event. Two factors, climate change and modern humans, have received broad support as the primary drivers, but their absolute and relative importance remains controversial. To date, focus has been on the extinction chronology of indiv
PMID 24898370

Japanese Journal

大陸氷床と融氷水に関連した構造運動の証拠

CLAUSEN Eric N.,柴正博 [訳]
グローバルテクトニクスの新概念 : ニュースレター = New concepts in global tectonics : newsletter (63), 55-60, 2012-10
NAID 40019507055

Climatic Variability and Impacts on Biodiversity at Local Level : A case Study from Kanchanjanga Conservation Area, Nepal

Devkota Bimala Devi,Paudel Prem Prasad,Bhuju Dinesh Raj,Kubota Tetsuya,久保田哲也
Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 57(2), 453-459, 2012-09-20
… Major findings of the study were 1) Retreating of glacial lakes were evident, which may bring glacial lake outburst and flood; …
NAID 120004756200