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1. 成人における嚥下性肺炎aspiration pneumonia in adults [show details]
…to an understanding of aspiration pneumonia An alternative classification is "aspiration pneumonitis" in reference to lung injury due to gastric acid and "aspiration pneumonia" with pneumonia due to bacterial …
2. 小児における肺炎：入院治療pneumonia in children inpatient treatment [show details]
…cephalosporin/aminoglycoside combination lacks anaerobic coverage, so it should not be used when aspiration pneumonia is a possibility. Vancomycin should be added to the empiric regimen if MRSA is a consideration …
3. Anesthesia for nondelivery obstetric proceduresanesthesia for nondelivery obstetric procedures [show details]
…major gastrointestinal physiologic changes of pregnancy to partially resolve to lessen the gastric aspiration risk associated with pregnancy. There are no data suggesting that risk is decreased by waiting…
4. 全身性硬化症（強皮症）における肺合併症の概要overview of pulmonary complications of systemic sclerosis scleroderma [show details]
…Other pulmonary complications include pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pleural disease, aspiration pneumonitis, airways disease, drug-induced pneumonitis, and lung cancer. More than one of these processes …
5. 小児における肺炎：疫学、病因、および原因pneumonia in children epidemiology pathogenesis and etiology [show details]
…Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Necrotizing pneumonia (associated with aspiration pneumonia and pneumonia resulting from S. pneumoniae , S. pyogenes, and S. aureus). Caseating granuloma …

English Journal

Safety and efficacy of intraoperative gastric feeding during burn surgery.

Carmichael H, Joyce S, Smith T, Patton L, Lambert Wagner A, Wiktor AJ.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2019 Aug;45(5)1089-1093.
Large burns are associated with a dramatic increase in metabolic demand, and adequate nutrition is vital to prevent poor wound healing and septic complications. However, enteral nutrition (EN) support is frequently withheld perioperatively, risking nutritional deficits. We retrospectively examined t
PMID 30948280

A BAFfling liver aspirate: Metastatic high grade SMARCA4 deficient undifferentiated gastroesophageal junction carcinoma masquerading as a hematolymphoid malignancy.

Kilic AI, Mirza K, Mehrotra S, Pambuccian SE.
Diagnostic cytopathology. 2019 Jul;47(7)725-732.
Undifferentiated malignant SMARCA4-deficient neoplasms are rare, recently characterized, high grade, potentially lethal malignancies. Such tumors are characterized by the loss of BRG1 encoded by SMARCA4, a key component of the Switch/Sucrose Non-Fermenting (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex. As
PMID 30897306

Inflammasome-Independent and Atypical Processing of IL-1β Contributes to Acid Aspiration-Induced Acute Lung Injury.

Mizushina Y, Karasawa T, Aizawa K, Kimura H, Watanabe S, Kamata R, Komada T, Mato N, Kasahara T, Koyama S, Bando M, Hagiwara K, Takahashi M.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 2019 Jul;203(1)236-246.
Inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of gastric aspiration-induced acute lung injury (ALI). However, its mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of NLRP3 inflammasome-driven IL-1β production in a mouse model of acid aspiration-induced inflammation and
PMID 31109954

Japanese Journal

胃液・気管支鏡・胸水などの検体を用いた核酸増幅検査Loopamp結核菌群検出試薬キット(TB-LAMP)の検討

吉多仁子,小野原健一,松井謹,高田宏宗,新井剛,釣永雄希,韓由紀,橋本章司,永井崇之,田村嘉孝
結核 94(2), 15-20, 2019-02
NAID 40021818241

Laparoscopic resection of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor larger than 5 cm: Report of a Case

To Kazuo,Shiraishi Toshio,Fukushima Ayako,Nakatsukasa Takaaki,Takamura Yuma,Tanoue Yukinori,Kondo Masamichi,Taba Mitsuru,Oka Tadayuki
Acta medica Nagasakiensia 62(2), 63-68, 2019-01
… A 46-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital and was diagnosed with a gastric submucosal tumor at the medical examination. … Endoscopic ultrasonic fine needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNAB) was performed, and a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) was diagnosed by immunohistopathological examination. … Resection entailed a significant portion of the gastric wall. …
NAID 120006554666

A Diagnostically Challenging Case of Autoimmune Pancreatitis Due to Contamination of the Pathological Specimen with Early Gastric Cancer

Morino Mina,Yoshikawa Shuhei,Ohtake Haruka,Fujiwara Junichi,Uehara Takeshi,Yuhashi Kazuhito,Asano Takeharu,Matsumoto Satohiro,Miyatani Hiroyuki,Tanaka Akira,Mashima Hirosato,Sekine Masanari,Matsumoto Keita,Kashima Hitomi,Koito Yudai,Miura Takaya,Takahashi Yuko,Tsuboi Rumiko,Ishii Takehiro
Internal Medicine 58(10), 1443-1451, 2019
… Based on the suspicion of autoimmune pancreatitis, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) was performed. … An extensive early gastric cancer lesion was detected in the posterior wall of the gastric corpus. …
NAID 130007649841