WordNet

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours" (同)melt, thawing, melting
warm weather following a freeze; snow and ice melt; "they welcomed the spring thaw" (同)thawing, warming
a relaxation or slackening of tensions or reserve; becoming less hostile; "the thaw between the United States and Russia has led to increased cooperation in world affairs"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies (同)reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet
red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood (同)redness
turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold; "the frozen North"; "frozen pipes"; "children skating on a frozen brook"
absolutely still; "frozen with horror"; "they stood rooted in astonishment" (同)rooted, stock-still
not convertible to cash; "frozen assets"
not thawed
the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)ray

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈氷・雪などが〉『解ける』《+『out』》 / 冷えた体が暖かくなる《+out》 / 《it を主語にして》暖かくなる,氷や雪が解ける気候になる / 〈人・態度などが〉打ち解ける,和らぐ / 〈氷・凍りついたものなど〉‘を'『解かす』 / (氷などが)解けること,雪解け / 雪葦けの季節,解氷期 / (心が)打ち解けること
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
〈U〉〈C〉『赤,』『赤色;』赤い絵の具(染料) / 〈U〉赤い服 / 〈C〉《しばしば『R-』》《話》《時に軽べつして》アカ,共産主義者;過激論(主義)者 / 〈U〉《通例the ~》(会計の)赤字,負債 / 『赤い』,赤色の / (顔・目などが)赤くなった;血に染った / 赤い服を着た;赤毛の / 《しばしば『R-』》《話》《軽べつして》共産主義の;過激な
freezeの過去分詞 / 凍った,凍結した / (態度などの)冷たい,冷淡な / (資産などが)凍結された
レ(全音階の第2音)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 化学的および物理的物質が引き起こす輸血反応 transfusion reactions caused by chemical and physical agents
2. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters
3. 輸血関連移植片対宿主病（GVHD） transfusion associated graft versus host disease
4. バベシア症の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of babesiosis
5. βサラセミアの治療 treatment of beta thalassemia

English Journal

Comparison of the effects of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and hydroxyethyl starch solutions for cryopreservation of avian red blood cells.

Graham JE, Meola DM, Kini NR, Hoffman AM.
American journal of veterinary research.Am J Vet Res.2015 Jun;76(6):487-93. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.76.6.487.
OBJECTIVE: To compare effectiveness of glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions for cryopreservation of avian RBCs.SAMPLE: RBCs from 12 healthy Ameraucana hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).PROCEDURES: RBCs were stored in 20% (wt/vol) glycerol, 10% (wt/vol) DMSO free
PMID 26000595

All plasma products are not created equal: Characterizing differences between plasma products.

Spinella PC1, Frazier E, Pidcoke HF, Dietzen DJ, Pati S, Gorkun O, Aden JK, Norris PJ, Cap AP.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2015 Jun;78(6 Suppl 1):S18-25. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000629.
BACKGROUND: Plasma can be manufactured by multiple methods. Few studies have compared quality parameters between plasma products that may affect efficacy and safety.METHODS: Four different plasma products were analyzed to include fresh frozen plasma (FFP), liquid plasma (LP), solvent detergent plasm
PMID 26002258

Gamma-irradiation of deglycerolized red cells does not significantly affect in vitro quality.

Winter KM1, Johnson L1, Webb RG1, Marks DC1.
Vox sanguinis.Vox Sang.2015 May 7. doi: 10.1111/vox.12282. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Red cells frozen with glycerol may require gamma-irradiation after thawing and deglycerolization for transfusion to at-risk patients. Both freezing and irradiation are known to cause red cell damage. However, the effect of irradiation on the quality of deglycerolized red c
PMID 25953334

Japanese Journal

自動血球洗浄装置(ACP215)を用いた自己冷凍・解凍赤血球の調製について

畑澤貴子,寺田亨,阿部真,面川進,能登谷武,藤島直仁,澤田賢一
自己血輸血 23(2), 19-22, 2010-12-27
NAID 10030286269

抗Ｅ抗体および抗Ｄｉ｀ｂ´抗体により遅発性溶血性輸血副作用（ＤＨＴＲ）を来たした１症例

松本愼二,大川真莉子,角田麻衣,原田佑子,小島亜希,玉栄建次,棚沢敬志,平山美津江,正田絵里子,池淵研二
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 56(4), 484-488, 2010
53歳女性の乳癌患者が貧血のため赤血球MAP（RCC-MAP）の輸血を受けた後，遅発性溶血性輸血副作用（DHTR）を惹き起こした．輸血前検査の不規則抗体スクリーニングは陽性で，自己対照血球を含めて抗体同定用血球試薬（パネル血球）全てに対してポリエチレングリコール・間接抗グロブリン法（PEG-IAT）等で陽性反応を認めたため，高頻度抗原に対する抗体や温式自己抗体を保有していることが疑われた．貧血の進 …
NAID 130004542620