鶏痘、伝染性上皮腫
- 関
- fowl pox
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/23 13:50:28」(JST)
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Not to be confused with Chickenpox.
| Fowlpox virus |
| Virus classification |
| Group: |
Group I (dsDNA) |
| Order: |
Unassigned |
| Family: |
Poxviridae |
| Genus: |
Avipoxvirus |
| Species: |
Fowlpox virus |
Fowlpox is the worldwide disease of poultry caused by viruses of the family Poxviridae and the genus Avipoxvirus. The viruses causing fowlpox are distinct from one another but antigenically similar, possible hosts including chickens, turkeys, quail, canaries, pigeons, and many other species of birds. There are two forms of the disease. The first is spread by biting insects (especially mosquitoes) and wound contamination and causes lesions on the comb, wattles, and beak. Birds affected by this form usually recover within a few weeks. The second form is spread by inhalation of the virus and causes a diphtheritic membrane to form in the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and sometimes the trachea. The prognosis for this form is poor.[1]
Vaccines are available for fowlpox (ATCvet code: QI01AD12). Chicken are usually vaccinated with pigeonpox virus. Turkeys are also routinely vaccinated.[2]
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Fenner, Frank J.; Gibbs, E. Paul J.; Murphy, Frederick A.; Rott, Rudolph; Studdert, Michael J.; White, David O. (1993). Veterinary Virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press, Inc. ISBN 0-12-253056-X.
- ^ Carter, G.R.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Poxviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-06-13.
External links [edit]
- Species Profile- Fowlpox (Avipoxvirus), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Fowlpox.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Domestic goose as a model for West Nile virus vaccine efficacy.
- Sá E Silva M, Ellis A, Karaca K, Minke J, Nordgren R, Wu S, Swayne DE.SourceSoutheast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
- Vaccine.Vaccine.2013 Feb 4;31(7):1045-50. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.044. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
- West Nile virus (WNV) is an emergent pathogen in the Americas, first reported in New York during 1999, and has since spread across the USA, Central and South America causing neurological disease in humans, horses and some bird species, including domestic geese. No WNV vaccines are licensed in the US
- PMID 23277093
- Development of an antigen-capture ELISA for the detection of avian leukosis virus p27 antigen.
- Yun B, Li D, Zhu H, Liu W, Qin L, Liu Z, Wu G, Wang Y, Qi X, Gao H, Wang X, Gao Y.SourceDivision of Avian Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China.
- Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2013 Feb;187(2):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.11.027. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
- An antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (AC-ELISA) employing monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against p27 was developed for the detection of the avian leukosis virus (ALV). The specificity of the optimized AC-ELISA was evaluated using avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), avian l
- PMID 23201286
- Detection and molecular characterization of avipoxviruses isolated from different avian species in Egypt.
- Abdallah FM, Hassanin O.SourceDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 445119, Egypt, mm.fatma@yahoo.com.
- Virus genes.Virus Genes.2013 Feb;46(1):63-70. doi: 10.1007/s11262-012-0821-y. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
- Six clinical cases of avipoxvirus (APV) infection were investigated and molecular biologically studied. The samples were collected from different domesticated birds reared in the Egyptian backyard management system and were propagated on the chorioallantoic membrane of embryonated chicken eggs. The
- PMID 22996736
Japanese Journal
- 湯浅 襄
- 鶏病研究会報 47(3), 149-159, 2011-11-25
- 細網内皮症ウイルス（REV）は腫瘍原性レトロウイルスで、実験的に鶏を含む家禽類に急性細網細胞腫、組織壊死、諸臓器における慢性リンパ腫、ラント（矮小）病症候群といわれる発育不全、翼羽の異常、貧血、免疫不全、末梢神経腫大など多様な病態を高率に引き起こす。抗体検査やウイルス分離の成績から、REVが野外鶏群に広く浸潤していることは知られているが、病気発生との関係は明らかではない。最近、鶏痘ウイルス（FPV …
- NAID 10030166418
- 採卵養鶏場に発生した皮膚型鶏痘とワクモからの鶏痘ウイルスの検出
- 竹馬 工,伊藤 英雄,榊原 秀夫,井上 大輔
- 鶏病研究会報 44(3), 113-117, 2008-11-25
- 2007年7月下旬より、三重県内の低床開放式鶏舎で飼育された採卵鶏1群7,500羽（約90日齢）において、死亡羽数の増加、元気消失、食欲不振、発痘等の臨床症状がみられたため、生鶏5羽について病性鑑定を実施した。臨床所見では顔面・頸部・胸部に発痘・痂皮形成、翼下の皮膚の湿潤が認められた。剖検では皮膚以外に病変は認められなかった。細菌検査では皮膚からのみStaphylococcus属菌が分離された。組 …
- NAID 10025524672
- 飼育ニホンライチョウ(Lagopus mutus japonicus)に認められた鶏痘ウイルス感染(ウイルス学)
- Yu Mi Htay Htay,山口 剛士,宮野 典夫,清水 博文,村井 厚子,柳井 徳磨,柵木 利昭,大屋 賢司,福士 秀人
- Japanese journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 12(1), 77-80, 2007-03
- 市立大町山岳博物館で1985年に原因不明で死亡し,2005年まで冷凍保存されていた飼育ニホンライチョウ1羽の死亡原因を検索した。嘴の蝋膜に結節状病変を認め,禽痘ウイルス(APV)感染が疑われた。蝋膜病変部組織,肺および肝臓からPCRによりAPV特異的4b core遺伝子が検出された。増幅産物の塩基配列は,鶏痘ウイルス(FWPV)と100%一致した。FWPV病原株に特異的な細網内皮症ウイルスの配列も …
- NAID 110006277191
Related Links
- Fowlpox is a slow-spreading viral infection of chickens and turkeys characterized by proliferative lesions in the skin that progress to thick scabs (cutaneous form) and by lesions in the upper GI and respiratory tracts (diphtheritic form).
- Chapter 2.3.10. – Fowlpox 534 OIE Terrestrial Manual 2008 Fowlpox virus antigens are prepared either from infected QT-35 cell monolayers or CAM lesions. Infected QT cells are pelleted (700 g for 10 minutes at 4 C), washed with ...
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[★]
- 英
- fowlpox、fowl pox
- 関
- 伝染性上皮腫
[★]
鶏痘、伝染性上皮腫
- 関
- fowlpox
[★]
- 英
- fowlpox、fowl pox
- 関
- 鶏痘
[★]
- 関
- fowl pox virus