WordNet

the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems (同)entoderm, endoblast, entoblast, hypoblast

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1. ディジョージ症候群（22q11.2欠失）：疫学および病因 digeorge 22q11 2 deletion syndrome epidemiology and pathogenesis
2. 肝嚢胞性病変の診断およびマネージメント diagnosis and management of cystic lesions of the liver
3. 気管支肺分画症 bronchopulmonary sequestration
4. 下顎、口、口腔、および咽頭の先天異常 congenital anomalies of the jaw mouth oral cavity and pharynx
5. カルチノイド腫瘍の臨床的特徴 clinical characteristics of carcinoid tumors

BMP antagonism by Noggin is required in presumptive notochord cells for mammalian foregut morphogenesis.

Fausett SR1, Brunet LJ2, Klingensmith J3.
Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2014 Jul 1;391(1):111-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.02.008. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is a serious human birth defect, in which the esophagus ends before reaching the stomach, and is aberrantly connected with the trachea. Several mouse models of EA/TEF have recently demonstrated that proper dorsal/ventral (D/V) patterning of
PMID 24631216

Endoderm-specific deletion of Tbx1 reveals an FGF-independent role for Tbx1 in pharyngeal apparatus morphogenesis.

Jackson A1, Kasah S, Mansour SL, Morrow B, Basson MA.
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.Dev Dyn.2014 May 9. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24147. [Epub ahead of print]
Background: The T-box transcription factor Tbx1, is essential for the normal development of multiple organ systems in the embryo. One of the most striking phenotypes in Tbx1-/- embryos is the failure of the caudal pharyngeal pouches to evaginate from the foregut endoderm. Despite considerable intere
PMID 24812002

Pulmonary endoderm, second heart field and the morphogenesis of distal outflow tract in mouse embryonic heart.

Liang S1, Li HC, Wang YX, Wu SS, Cai YJ, Cui HL, Yang YP, Ya J.
Development, growth & differentiation.Dev Growth Differ.2014 May;56(4):276-92. doi: 10.1111/dgd.12129. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
The second heart field (SHF), foregut endoderm and sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway are all reported to associate with normal morphogenesis and septation of outflow tract (OFT). However, the morphological relationships of the development of foregut endoderm and expression of SHH signaling path
PMID 24697670

Generation of Alveolar Epithelial Spheroids via Isolated Progenitor Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Gotoh Shimpei,Ito Isao,Nagasaki Tadao,Yamamoto Yuki,Konishi Satoshi,Korogi Yohei,Matsumoto Hisako,Muro Shigeo,Hirai Toyohiro,Funato Michinori,Mae Shin-Ichi,Toyoda Taro,Sato-Otsubo Aiko,Ogawa Seishi,Osafune Kenji,Mishima Michiaki
Stem cell reports 3(3), 394-403, 2014-09-09
… Based on a study of the stepwise induction of alveolar epithelial cells (AECs), we identified carboxypeptidase M (CPM) as a surface marker of NKX2-1(+) "ventralized" anterior foregut endoderm cells (VAFECs) in vitro and in fetal human and murine lungs. …
NAID 120005477388