WordNet

move or proceed at an angle; "he angled his way into the room"
the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians
fish with a hook
fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Saxons and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons
forming or set at an angle; "angled parking"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『かど』,すみ(corner) / 『角』,角度 / 《話》(ものを見る)角度,観点(point of view) / …'を'ある角度に動かす(向ける,曲げる) / …'を'ある角度から見る
(楽しみとして)魚釣りをする;(魚を)釣る《+『for』+『名』》
魚釣り(fishing)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 閉塞隅角緑内障 angle closure glaucoma
2. 開放隅角緑内障：治療 open angle glaucoma treatment
3. 開放隅角緑内障：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 open angle glaucoma epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnosis
4. 外傷性前房出血：臨床的特徴および診断 traumatic hyphema clinical features and diagnosis
5. 思春期特発性側弯症：臨床的特徴、評価および診断 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis clinical features evaluation and diagnosis

English Journal

Do Patient-specific Guides Improve Coronal Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty?

Nunley RM, Ellison BS, Zhu J, Ruh EL, Howell SM, Barrack RL.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, One Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, 11300 West Pavilion, Campus Box 8233, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA, nunleyr@wustl.edu.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2012 Mar;470(3):895-902. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
BACKGROUND: Coronal alignment may impact clinical outcome and survivorship in TKA. Patient-specific instrumentation has been developed to restore mechanical or kinematic axis and potentially reduce component malpositioning. Although it is clear these instruments add cost, it is unclear whether they
PMID 22183477

Are Patient-specific Cutting Blocks Cost-effective for Total Knee Arthroplasty?

Nunley RM, Ellison BS, Ruh EL, Williams BM, Foreman K, Ford AD, Barrack RL.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, One Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, 11300 West Pavilion, Campus Box 8233, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA, nunleyr@wustl.edu.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2012 Mar;470(3):889-94. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
BACKGROUND: Using patient-specific cutting blocks for TKA increases the cost to the hospital for these procedures, but it has been proposed they may reduce operative times and improve implant alignment, which could reduce the need for revision surgery.QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We compared TKAs performed w
PMID 22183476

Natural distribution of the femoral mechanical-anatomical angle in an osteoarthritic population and its relevance to total knee arthroplasty.

Deakin AH, Basanagoudar PL, Nunag P, Johnston AT, Sarungi M.AbstractA common surgical goal in TKA is to restore neutral alignment of the lower limb by making bone cuts perpendicular to the mechanical axes of the femur and tibia. Standard practice for many surgeons is to use the same distal femoral valgus resection angle for all patients, assuming little or no variation in the femoral mechanical-anatomical (FMA) angle between different patients' knees. This study analysed 174 pre-operative hip-knee-ankle radiographs of osteoarthritic knees (157 patients, 87 female and 70 male, mean age 70years and mean BMI 31.8). Measurements of mechanical femorotibial (MFT) and FMA angles were made. The mean FMA angle was 5.7° (SD 1.2°, range 2° to 9°). There was a statistically significant difference between the FMA angle for males and females with males tending to have larger FMA angles (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant correlation between MFT and FMA angle (r=-0.499) with varus knees tending to have larger FMA angles (p<0.001). These results indicate a wide distribution of FMA angle in an osteoarthritic population. In terms of achieving appropriate coronal alignment in TKA the use of a fixed valgus resection angle is not suitable for all patients and it may be preferable to adjust the distal femoral cut according to individual FMA angles. However if this angle is not available the cut may be adjusted according to pre-operative coronal alignment, using 6° for neutral/mild varus, >6° for more severe varus and <6° for valgus knees.
The Knee.Knee.2012 Mar;19(2):120-3. Epub 2011 Feb 25.
A common surgical goal in TKA is to restore neutral alignment of the lower limb by making bone cuts perpendicular to the mechanical axes of the femur and tibia. Standard practice for many surgeons is to use the same distal femoral valgus resection angle for all patients, assuming little or no variat
PMID 21353567

Japanese Journal

内側型変形性膝関節症の歩行特性--関節可動域制限の影響

岩本航,名倉武雄,二木康夫 [他]
臨床バイオメカニクス 32, 407-411, 2011
NAID 40019053716

ラット脊髄損傷後早期の関節拘縮進行過程における筋と関節構成体の関与

森山英樹,角田育子,八戸美葉,坂ゆかり,武本秀徳,河野一郎,細田昌孝,高柳清美,伊藤俊一,飛松好子
理学療法学 35(7), 318-324, 2008-12-20
【目的】脊髄損傷後の関節拘縮の進行経過と関節可動域制限の方向,さらに拘縮の責任病巣としての筋性および関節性の要因の関係を評価し,損傷後早期の弛緩性麻痺から痙性麻痺への筋緊張の変化に伴う拘縮の発生要因を検討した。【方法】Wistar系ラットを脊髄損傷前,そして脊髄損傷後3,5,7,14日に4匹ずつに分けた。膝関節をまたぐ筋の切断前後の膝関節可動域を測定することで,筋性と関節性の要因を分析した。【結果 …
NAID 110007008615