WordNet

(library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period
movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels
number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold; "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"
the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
free movement or passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant); "ocean circulation is an important part of global climate"; "a fan aids air circulation"
the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『血液の循環』,血行 / 〈U〉(貨幣の)流通;(情報・うわさなどの)流布伝達;(新聞・雑誌など,印刷物の)配布 / 〈C〉(新聞・雑誌などの)発行部数

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/05 19:06:24」(JST)

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An extracorporeal medical procedure is a medical procedure which is performed outside the body.

Circulatory procedures

A procedure in which blood is taken from a patient's circulation to have a process applied to it before it is returned to the circulation. All of the apparatus carrying the blood outside the body is termed the extracorporeal circuit.

Apheresis
Autotransfusion
Hemodialysis
Hemofiltration
Plasmapheresis

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Cardiopulmonary bypass during open heart surgery.

Other procedures

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which is unrelated to other extracorporeal therapies, in that the device used to break up the kidney stones is held completely outside the body, whilst the lithotripsy itself occurs inside the body.

Extracorporeal radiotherapy, where a large bone with a tumour is removed and given a dose far exceeding what would otherwise be safe to give to a patient.^[1]^[2]

References

^ Anacak, Y.; Sabah, D.; Demirci, S.; Kamer, S. (2007), "Intraoperative extracorporeal irradiation and re-implantation of involved bone for the treatment of musculoskeletal tumors.", J Exp Clin Cancer Res, pp. 571–574 Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Puri, Ajay; Gulia, Ashish; Agarwal, MG; Jambhekar, NA; Laskar, S (2010), "Extracorporeal irradiated tumor bone: A reconstruction option in diaphyseal Ewing’s sarcomas", Indian J Orthop 44 (4), pp. 390–396, doi:10.4103/0019-5413.69310 Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

Extracorporeal Circulation. MedicalGlossary.org

UpToDate Contents

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1. 人工心肺（CPB）からの離脱 weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass cpb
2. 心臓手術施行患者の術後合併症 postoperative complications among patients undergoing cardiac surgery
3. 冠動脈バイパス術の心臓以外の早期合併症 early noncardiac complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery
4. 成人における体外式膜型人工肺（ECMO） extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ecmo in adults
5. 心臓手術の神経学的合併症の予防 prevention of neurologic complications of cardiac surgery

English Journal

Ventricular Assist Device in Single-Ventricle Heart Disease and a Superior Cavopulmonary Anastomosis.

Niebler RA1,2, Shah TK3,2, Mitchell ME2,4, Woods RK2,4, Zangwill SD3,2, Tweddell JS2,4, Berger S5, Ghanayem NS1,2.
Artificial organs.Artif Organs.2016 Feb;40(2):180-4. doi: 10.1111/aor.12531. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
Our objective is to describe the use of a ventricular assist device (VAD) in single-ventricle patients with circulatory failure following superior cavopulmonary anastomosis (SCPA). We performed a retrospective chart review of all single-ventricle patients supported with a VAD following SCPA. Implant
PMID 26147841

Pearls and pitfalls in managing right heart failure in cardiac surgery.

Haddad F1, Elmi-Sarabi M, Fadel E, Mercier O, Denault AY.
Current opinion in anaesthesiology.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.2016 Feb;29(1):68-79. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000284.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the recent insights in the evaluation and management of perioperative (RHF).RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies highlight the potential role of myocardial deformation imaging in the evaluation of patients at risk of postoperative RHF. There is also a growing interest to stud
PMID 26658183

Lung transplantation: from the procedure to managing patients with lung transplantation.

Hoechter DJ1, von Dossow V.
Current opinion in anaesthesiology.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol.2016 Feb;29(1):8-13. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000268.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The perioperative management of lung transplantation patients remains a challenge. The most important goal is the prevention or attenuation of primary graft failure due to ischemia and reperfusion, operative trauma, and activation of systemic inflammation; it significantly influen
PMID 26545145

Japanese Journal

Is Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator a New Weapon to Improve Prognosis in Patients With Profound Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention?

Circulation
NAID 130005125137

わが国の慢性透析療法の現況 (2014年12月31日現在)

日本透析医学会雑誌 49(1), 1-34, 2016
NAID 130005122436

Novel Scoring System to Predict Ineligibility for Bridge to Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Device as Destination Therapy Before Extracorporeal Ventricular Assist Device Implantation　– For the Coming Era of Destination Therapy in Japan –