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1. 男性不妊症の原因 causes of male infertility
2. 先天性性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン欠乏症（特発性低ゴナドトロピン性性腺機能低下） congenital gonadotropin releasing hormone deficiency idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

English Journal

Male hypogonadism: an extended classification based on a developmental, endocrine physiology-based approach.

Rey RA, Grinspon RP, Gottlieb S, Pasqualini T, Knoblovits P, Aszpis S, Pacenza N, Stewart Usher J, Bergadá I, Campo SM.SourceCentro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas (CEDIE), División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños R. Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina. rodolforey@cedie.org.ar
Andrology.Andrology.2013 Jan;1(1):3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00008.x. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
Normal testicular physiology results from the integrated function of the tubular and interstitial compartments. Serum markers of interstitial tissue function are testosterone and insulin-like factor 3 (INSL3), whereas tubular function can be assessed by sperm count, morphology and motility, and seru
PMID 23258624

S-testosterone decrease after a mixed meal in healthy men independent of SHBG and gonadotrophin levels.

Lehtihet M, Arver S, Bartuseviciene I, Pousette A.SourceKarolinska Institute, Centre for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. mikael.lehtihet@ki.se
Andrologia.Andrologia.2012 Dec;44(6):405-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2012.01296.x. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
Reproducible and accurate assessment of serum testosterone (S-T), S-LH and S-SHBG is of crucial importance for assessment of testicular endocrine function and diagnosis of hypogonadism and investigating male health in a broader sense. Testosterone secretion has a circadian rhythm with the highest co
PMID 22524522

Male hypogonadism: more than just a low testosterone.

Pantalone KM, Faiman C.SourceEndocrinology and Metabolism Institute, F20, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. pantalk@ccf.org
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine.Cleve Clin J Med.2012 Oct;79(10):717-25. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.79a.11174.
Confronted with a low serum testosterone level, physicians should not jump to the diagnosis of hypogonadism, as confirmation and thorough evaluation are warranted before making the diagnosis or starting therapy. This review discusses how to approach the finding of a low testosterone value, stressing
PMID 23027731

Japanese Journal

低ゴナドトロピン性類宦官症に合併した大腿骨頭すべり症の1例

関東整形災害外科学会雑誌 29(5), 498-502, 1998-10
NAID 10005047921

A Hypopituitary Patient Who Attained Tall Stature without Growth Hormone

Internal medicine 37(5), 472-475, 1998-05
NAID 10007010008

病気の顔貌と容貌(10) : 男性性腺機能低下症(Male hypogonadism or Eunuchoidism)について

健康科学 16, 165-173, 1994
NAID 110000407312

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