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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/09 07:01:17」(JST)

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Epimysium (plural epimysia^[1]) (Latin epi- for irregular + Greek mys for muscle)^[2] is a layer of connective tissue, which ensheathes the entire muscle and protects muscles from friction against other muscles and bones.^[3] It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It is continuous with fascia and other connective tissue wrappings of muscle including the endomysium and perimysium. It is also continuous with tendons, where it becomes thicker and collagenous.

Regularity

While the epimysium is irregular on muscles, it is regular on tendons.

References

^ "Definition of "Epimysia" from thefreedictionary.com". Retrieved 2008-05-29.
^ "Definition of epimysium on the Merriam-Webster Dictionary". The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
^ McCracken, Thomas (1999). New Atlas of Human Anatomy. China: Metro Books. pp. 1–120. ISBN 1-5866-3097-0.

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1. 好酸球性筋膜炎 eosinophilic fasciitis

English Journal

Three-layered architecture of the popliteal fascia that acts as a kinetic retinaculum for the hamstring muscles.

Satoh M1, Yoshino H2, Fujimura A3, Hitomi J1, Isogai S4.
Anatomical science international.Anat Sci Int.2015 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]
When patients report pain in the popliteal fossa upon knee extension, the pain is usually localized in the lower region of the popliteal fossa. However, some patients complain of pain in the upper region of the popliteal fossa as the knee is flexed, which motivated us to examine the role of the popl
PMID 26467331

Induction of granulation tissue for the secretion of growth factors and the promotion of bone defect repair.

Wang X1, Wei F1, Luo F1, Huang K1, Xie Z2.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research.J Orthop Surg Res.2015 Sep 17;10(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s13018-015-0287-4.
BACKGROUND: The use of the Masquelet technique in the repair of large bone defects has gained increased acceptance in recent years. The core of this technique is the induction of granulation tissue membrane formation and the implantation of an autologous cancellous bone to reconstruct bone defects i
PMID 26381122

Fascial Disorders: Implications for Treatment.

Stecco A1, Stern R2, Fantoni I3, De Caro R3, Stecco C3.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation.PM R.2015 Jun 14. pii: S1934-1482(15)00292-0. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.006. [Epub ahead of print]
In the past 15 years, multiple articles have appeared that target fascia as an important component of treatment in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation. To better understand the possible actions of fascial treatments, there is a need to clarify the definition of fascia and how it intera
PMID 26079868

Japanese Journal

Distribution and Change of Collagen Types I and III and Elastin in Developing Leg Muscle in Rat

Kurose Tomoyuki,Asai Youko,Mori Emiko,Daitoku Daisuke,Kawamata Seiichi
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences 55(3), 85-91, 2006-09
… The muscle connective tissue developed in the order of epimysium, perimysium and finally endomysium. … The epimysium contained a considerable amount of collagen types I and III and some elastin in the neonates. … These components in the epimysium remained almost unchanged in their distribution during development. …
NAID 120005323901

Remodeling of Extracellular Matrix Protein, Collagen by Beta-Adrenoceptor Stimulation and Denervation in Mouse Gastrocnemius Muscle

,
The Journal of Physiological Sciences 56(1), 87-94, 2006
… Van Gieson staining showed heavy collagen proliferation in the epimysium region of the muscle section and adventitia of blood vessels and some specialized regions. …
NAID 130004942702

Structure of the rat subcutaneous connective tissue in relation to its sliding mechanism

KAWAMATA Seiichi,OZAWA Junya,HASHIMOTO Masakazu,KUROSE Tomoyuki,SHINOHARA Harumichi
Archives of histology and cytology 66(3), 273-279, 2003-08-01
… These piled-up collagen sheets were loosely interconnected with each other, while the outer and inner sheets were respectively anchored to the dermis and epimysium by elastic fibers. …
NAID 10011992582

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「筋上膜」

Epimysium
	Structure of a skeletal muscle (epimysium labeled at bottom center)
Identifiers
Gray's	p.373
Code	TH H3.03.00.0.00006
Dorlands; /Elsevier	e_12/12338072
	Anatomical terminology

　　[★]

英: epimyosium (M), epimysium
同: 外筋周膜 external perimysium
関: 筋内膜、筋周膜、筋束

図：M.24
結合組織の膜であり、筋周膜を包む (M.22)

[1] "Definition of "Epimysia" from thefreedictionary.com". Retrieved 2008-05-29.

[On_the_Merriam-Webster_Dictionary-2] "Definition of epimysium on the Merriam-Webster Dictionary". The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 29 July 2015.

[3] McCracken, Thomas (1999). New Atlas of Human Anatomy. China: Metro Books. pp. 1–120. ISBN 1-5866-3097-0.

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epimysium