WordNet

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium
an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life (同)conceptus, fertilized_egg

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1. 卵巣胚細胞腫瘍：病理学、臨床症状、および診断 ovarian germ cell tumors pathology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. ALK陽性未分化大細胞型リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma alk positive
3. 造血および幹細胞の機能の概要 overview of hematopoiesis and stem cell function

BMP4 is required for the initial expression of MITF in melanocyte precursor differentiation from embryonic stem cells.

Yang J, Wang J, Pan L, Li H, Rao C, Zhang X, Niu G, Qu J, Hou L.SourceDevelopmental Cell Biology and Disease Program, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325003, China; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science of Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Wenzhou 325003, China.
Experimental cell research.Exp Cell Res.2014 Jan 1;320(1):54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.09.017. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
Although the differentiation of melanoblasts to melanocytes is known to depend on many distinct factors, it is still poorly understood which factors lead to the induction of melanoblasts. To determine which factors might induce melanoblasts, we examined a set of candidate factors for their ability t
PMID 24080013

Length-dependent CTG·CAG triplet-repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells.

Du J, Campau E, Soragni E, Jespersen C, Gottesfeld JM.SourceDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2013 Dec 20;22(25):5276-87. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt386. Epub 2013 Aug 9.
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an inherited dominant muscular dystrophy caused by expanded CTG·CAG triplet repeats in the 3' untranslated region of the DMPK1 gene, which produces a toxic gain-of-function CUG RNA. It has been shown that the severity of disease symptoms, age of onset and progress
PMID 23933738

Induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming by integration-free sendai virus vectors from peripheral blood of patients with craniometaphyseal dysplasia.

Chen IP, Fukuda K, Fusaki N, Iida A, Hasegawa M, Lichtler A, Reichenberger EJ.Source1 Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center , Farmington, CT, 06030.
Cellular reprogramming.Cell Reprogram.2013 Dec;15(6):503-13. doi: 10.1089/cell.2013.0037. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
Abstract Studies of rare genetic bone disorders are often limited due to unavailability of tissue specimens and the lack of animal models fully replicating phenotypic features. Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a rare monogenic disorder characterized by hyperostosis of craniofacial bones concurre
PMID 24219578

Effects of hanging drop culture conditions on embryoid body formation and neuronal cell differentiation using mouse embryonic stem cells : Optimization of culture conditions for the formation of well-controlled embryoid bodies(CELL AND TISSUE ENGINEERING)

Ohnuki Yoshitsugu,Kurosawa Hiroshi
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 115(5), 571-574, 2013-05-00
… An incubation period of 3 days was determined to be appropriate for the formation of well-controlled embryoid bodies (EBs), and the initial cell number was identified as the most critical factor in the growth and neuronal cell differentiation of EBs. …
NAID 110009611466

Comparative analysis of cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells under 3-D and 2-D culture conditions(CELL AND TISSUE ENGINEERING)

Pal Rajarshi,Mamidi Murali Krishna,Das Anjan Kumar,Bhonde Ramesh
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 115(2), 200-206, 2013-02-00
… Here, we performed a logical and systematic comparison of cardiomyocytes obtained from hESCs via embryoid bodies (EBs) in suspension versus adherent static cultures of feeder-free hES colonies representing three-dimensional (3-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) culture systems, respectively. …
NAID 110009592572

Electrochemical Device with Interdigitated Ring Array Electrodes for Investigating the Relationship between Cardiomyocyte Differentiation from Embryonic Stem Cells and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity

INO Kosuke,NISHIJO Taku,KANNO Yusuke,OZAWA Fumisato,ARAI Toshiharu,TAKAHASHI Yasufumi,SHIKU Hitoshi,MATSUE Tomokazu
Electrochemistry 81(9), 682-687, 2013
… To differentiate ES cells into cardiomyocytes, ES cells were three-dimensionally cultured to form simple and cystic embryoid bodies (EBs). …
NAID 130003376767