点耳薬
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/05 19:31:10」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Ear drops are a form of medicine used to treat or prevent ear infections, especially infections of the outer ear and ear canal (otitis externa).
Bacterial infections are sometimes treated with antibiotics. Examples are:
- Ciprodex ear drops containing ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone
- Gentisone HC ear drops containing gentamicin and hydrocortisone
- Ciproxin HC ear drops containing ciprofloxacin and hydrocortisone
- Sofradex ear drops containing framycetin sulfate, gramicidin, dexamethasone sodium metasulfobenzoate, phenylethyl alcohol[1]
- Kenacomb ear drops, containing triamcinolone acetonide, neomycin and gramicidin (antibiotics) and nystatin (antifungal)
Over the counter ear drops are also available, including spirit drops (alcohol solution), which dries out the ear, and drops such as Aqua Ear (used for swimmer's ear) containing a mixture of substances such as alcohol and acetic acid, to dry the ear and make it difficult for microbes to grow.[citation needed]
See also
References
External links
- Kenacomb Consumer Product Information
Routes of administration / Dosage forms
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Oral |
Digestive tract (enteral)
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Solids
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- Pill
- Tablet
- Capsule
- Time release technology
- Osmotic delivery system (OROS)
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Liquids
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- Decoction
- Elixir
- Electuary
- Emulsion
- Extended-release syrup
- Effervescent powder or tablet
- Herbal tea
- Hydrogel
- Molecular encapsulation
- Powder
- Softgel
- Solution
- Suspension
- Syrup
- Syrup Concentrate for dilution and/or addition of carbonated water
- Tincture
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Buccal (Sublabial) Sublingual
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Solids
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- Orally disintegrating tablet (ODT)
- Film
- Lollipop
- Sublingual drops
- Lozenges
- Effervescent buccal tablet
- Chewing gum
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Liquids
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- Mouthwash
- Toothpaste
- Ointment
- Oral spray
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Respiratory
tract
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Solids
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- Smoking device
- Dry powder inhaler (DPI)
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Liquids
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- Anaesthetic vaporizer
- Vaporizer
- Nebulizer
- metered-dose inhaler (MDI)
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Gas
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- Oxygen mask and Nasal cannula
- Oxygen concentrator
- Anaesthetic machine
- Relative analgesia machine
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Ophthalmic /
Otologic / Nasal |
- Nasal spray
- Ear drops
- Eye drops
- Ointment
- Hydrogel
- Nanosphere suspension
- Insufflation
- Mucoadhesive microdisc (microsphere tablet)
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Urogenital |
- Ointment
- Pessary (vaginal suppository)
- Vaginal ring
- Vaginal douche
- Intrauterine device (IUD)
- Extra-amniotic infusion
- Intravesical infusion
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Rectal (enteral) |
- Ointment
- Suppository
- Enema
- Murphy drip
- Nutrient enema
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Dermal |
- Ointment
- Topical cream
- Topical gel
- Liniment
- Paste
- Film
- DMSO drug solution
- Electrophoretic dermal delivery system
- Hydrogel
- Liposomes
- Transfersome vesicles
- Cream
- Lotion
- Lip balm
- Medicated shampoo
- Dermal patch
- Transdermal patch
- Contact (rubbed into break in the skin)
- Transdermal spray
- Jet injector
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Injection / Infusion
(into tissue/blood) |
Skin
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- Intradermal
- Subcutaneous
- Transdermal implant
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Organs
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- Intracavernous
- Intravitreal
- Intra-articular injection
- Transscleral
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Central nervous system
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- Intracerebral
- Intrathecal
- Epidural
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Circulatory / Musculoskeletal
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- Intravenous
- Intracardiac
- Intramuscular
- Intraosseous
- Intraperitoneal
- Nanocell injection
- Patient-Controlled Analgesia pump
- PIC line
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Routes of administration by organ system
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Gastrointestinal |
- Oral
- Buccal
- Sublabial
- Sublingual
- Rectal
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Respiratory system |
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Visual system /
Auditory system |
- Ocular (Ocular-topical / Intravitreal / Transscleral)
- Otologic (Oto-topical)
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Reproductive system |
- Intracavernous
- Intravaginal
- Intrauterine (Extra-amniotic)
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Urinary system |
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Peritoneum |
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Central nervous system |
- Intracerebral
- Intrathecal
- Epidural
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Circulatory system |
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Musculoskeletal system |
- Intramuscular
- Intraosseous
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Skin |
- Epicutaneous
- Intradermal
- Subcutaneous
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Otologicals (S02)
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Anti-infectives |
- Acetic acid
- Aluminium acetotartrate
- Boric acid
- Chloramphenicol
- Chlorhexidine
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clioquinol
- Gentamicin
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Miconazole
- Neomycin
- Nitrofurazone
- Ofloxacin
- Polymyxin B
- Rifamycin
- Tetracycline
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Corticosteroids |
- Betamethasone
- Dexamethasone
- Fluocinolone acetonide
- Hydrocortisone
- Prednisolone
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Analgesics and anesthetics |
- Lidocaine
- Cocaine
- Phenazone
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Healing Human Moderate and Large Traumatic Tympanic Membrane Perforations Using Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor, 0.3% Ofloxacin Eardrops, and Gelfoam Patching.
- Lou ZC1, Lou ZH, Liu YC, Chang J.
- Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2016 Jul;37(6):735-41. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001080.
- OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), 0.3% ofloxacin eardrops (OFLX), and Gelfoam patching on the healing of human moderate and large traumatic tympanic membrane perforations (TMPs).STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, quasi-randomized, contr
- PMID 27295381
- Ciprofloxacin Decreases Collagen in Mouse Tympanic Membrane Fibroblasts.
- Orobello NC1, Dirain CO1, Schultz G1, Milne-Davies BA1, Ng MR1, Antonelli PJ2.
- Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2016 Jul;155(1):127-32. doi: 10.1177/0194599816633671. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
- OBJECTIVES: To determine how collagen production by tympanic membrane fibroblasts is affected by ciprofloxacin at levels found in eardrops.STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, controlled, and blinded cell culture study.SETTING: Academic tertiary medical center.SUBJECTS: Cell culture of mouse fibroblasts.METHO
- PMID 26932971
- Comparative antibacterial activity of topical antiseptic eardrops against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and quinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Youn CK1, Jang SJ2, Jo ER3, Choi JA2, Sim JH3, Cho SI4.
- International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Jun;85:80-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.03.031. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
- OBJECTIVE: Aural irrigation using antiseptic solutions can be an effective medical treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) owing to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant CSOM infections. In the present study, we compared the antimicrobial activities of 100% Burow's solution,
- PMID 27240501
Japanese Journal
- 籾山 直子,高橋 正時,野口 佳裕 [他],喜多村 健
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(12), 1077-1082, 2013
- … Antibiotic eardrops were also used, but his otorrhea persisted for 9 months after the injury. …
- NAID 130003386096
- 西田 悠,藤坂 実千郎,渡辺 行雄
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 補冊 134(0), 53-57, 2012
- … She received treatment with eardrops (OFLX), administration of antibiotic (intravenous PIPC 2.0 g/day) and steroid (intravenous dexamethasone sodium phosphate tapering from 6.0 mg/day). …
- NAID 130004558616
- β-Thujaplicin点耳液によるイヌのマラセチア性外耳炎治療試験(短報)(内科学)
- 中埜 康幸,松尾 三郎,谷 浩行,笹井 和美,馬場 栄一郎
- The journal of veterinary medical science 68(4), 373-374, 2006-04-25
- β-Thujaplicinを含む点耳液をイヌのマラセチア性外耳炎症例の外耳道に注入して治療効果を調べた.治療試験に同意の得られた31症例にDMSO2%を含む100μg/mlのβ-thujaplicin溶液0.5〜1.0mlを両耳の外耳道に毎日注入した.症状と耳垢塗抹所見を基にして15段階のスコアを作成し,少なくとも週1回の評価を行ってスコアの変化を記録した.2回目および3回目の検査日のスコア平均値 …
- NAID 110004758091
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ear drops, eardrops
[★]
抗生物質・副腎皮質ホルモン合剤点耳薬