WordNet

commonplace and ordinary; "the familiar everyday world"
found in the ordinary course of events; "a placid everyday scene"; "it was a routine day"; "theres nothing quite like a real...train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute"- Anita Diamant (同)mundane, quotidian, routine, unremarkable, workaday
every day; without missing a day; "he stops by daily"
a newspaper that is published every day
of or belonging to or occurring every day; "daily routine"; "a daily paper" (同)day-to-day, day-by-day, day-after-day
the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside; "the dawn turned night into day"; "it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime" (同)daytime, daylight
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day" (同)twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day
a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance; "Mothers Day"
a period of opportunity; "he deserves his day in court"; "every dog has his day"
an era of existence or influence; "in the day of the dinosaurs"; "in the days of the Roman Empire"; "in the days of sailing ships"; "he was a successful pianist in his day"
some point or period in time; "it should arrive any day now"; "after that day she never trusted him again"; "those were the days"; "these days it is not unusual"
the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis; "how long is a day on Jupiter?"
the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working); "my day began early this morning"; "it was a busy day on the stock exchange"; "she called it a day and went to bed"
(used of count nouns) every one considered individually; "each person is mortal"; "each party is welcome"
to or from every one of two or more (considered individually); "they received $10 each" (同)to each one, for each one, from each one, apiece
the time during which someones life continues; "the monarchs last days"; "in his final years" (同)years
United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) (同)Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

PrepTutorEJDIC

『毎日の』,日々の / (日曜日などに対して)平日の / 日常の,ありふれた・（つづりに注意：一語です・everyとdayが離れずにくっついています）
『毎日の』,日々の / 『毎日』,日々(everyday);日ごとに / 日刊新聞(daily paper) / (また『daily help』)《おもに英話》通いのメイド
毎日の,毎日起こる(なされる) / その日限りの
毎日の,毎日起こる;ありふれた
〈U〉〈C〉『昼間』,『日中』 / 〈C〉『1日』,1昼夜,日 / 〈C〉(労働や勉強の単位の)1日 / 〈C〉(物事が予定された)日・期日;《しばしばD-》祝日 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(過去・現在・未来いずれかの)『時代』;現代 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『一生』,生涯;《所有格の旧詞・代名詞とともに槻数形で》(…の)『全先宗代』,活動期 / 〈U〉《the ~》戦い,勝負
『おのおのの』,『めいめいの』,各… / 『各自』,おのおの,めいめい / めいめい[に],それぞれ
たいてい昼間は
(おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

UpToDate Contents

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1. 鈍的脳血管損傷：機序、検査、および診断的評価 blunt cerebrovascular injury mechanisms screening and diagnostic evaluation
2. 小児における昏睡の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of coma in children
3. 小児における傾眠および昏睡の評価 evaluation of stupor and coma in children
4. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults
5. 幼児および小児における軽微な頭部外傷 minor head trauma in infants and children

English Journal

Three cases of perioral dermatitis related to fusobacteria treated with β-lactam antibiotics.

Ishiguro N, Maeda A, Suzuki K, Yamana Y, Fukuya Y, Kawashima M.Author information Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University , Tokyo , Japan.AbstractBackground: The oral tetracyclines, especially minocycline hydrochloride, are often used as an effective treatment for perioral dermatitis; however, they are sometimes difficult to use, especially in children, because of the side effects. Objective:The effectiveness of β-lactam antibiotics was evaluated in three cases of perioral dermatitis. Methods: Three Japanese patients with perioral dermatitis were treated with cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride hydrate per os 100-300 mg/day. They were one girl (aged 10 years) and two adult women (aged 32 and 37 years respectively). One of the adult patients had a past history of Meniere's disease and the other had had a side effect, vertigo, from minocycline hydrochloride treatment. The presence of fusobacteria before and after the treatment was examined using the tape-stripping toluidine blue method. Results:These patients showed the improvement in 1-2 weeks and were much improved or cured after 2-5 weeks. No side effects were found during the treatment. Fusobacteria were positive before treatment but became negative after the treatment in all of them. Conclusion: The β-lactam antibiotics might be a useful treatment for perioral dermatitis, especially in cases who cannot take tetracyclines.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):507-9. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.757284. Epub 2013 Feb 24.
Background: The oral tetracyclines, especially minocycline hydrochloride, are often used as an effective treatment for perioral dermatitis; however, they are sometimes difficult to use, especially in children, because of the side effects. Objective:The effectiveness of β-lactam antibiotics was eval
PMID 23240905

Minimal oxidation and inflammogenicity of pristine graphene with residence in the lung.

Schinwald A, Murphy F, Askounis A, Koutsos V, Sefiane K, Donaldson K, Campbell CJ.Author information Queen's Medical Research Institute, MRC/University of Edinburgh, Centre for Inflammation Research , Edinburgh , UK.AbstractAbstract Two-dimensional graphitic carbon, graphene, is a new form of nanomaterial with great potential in a wide variety of applications. It is therefore crucial to investigate the behaviour of graphene in biological systems to assess potential adverse effects that might follow from inhalation exposure. In this study we focussed on medium-term effects of graphene in lung tissue by investigating the pulmonary inflammation 6 weeks after pharyngeal aspiration of unoxidised multilayered graphene platelets (GPs) in mice and assessed their biopersistence in the lung tissue using Raman spectroscopy. Additionally, GP degradation in vitro was examined after horseradish peroxidase (HRP) treatment up to 1 week. Building on our previous report showing acute inflammation in mice lungs at 1 day, pristine GP showed minimal inflammation in mouse lungs after 6 weeks even though no degradation of GP in lung tissue was observed and large deposits of GP were evident in the lungs. Raman analysis of GP in tissue sections showed minimal oxidation, and in vitro examinations of enzymatic oxidation of GP via HRP and H2O2 showed only slight increases in ID/IG ratio and the appearance of the Raman D' band at 1620 cm(-1) (surrogates of graphene oxidation). Our results showing non-inflammogenicity at medium time points have important implications in the hazard identification of GPs following inhalation exposure and for their use in biomedical applications. Additionally, the biopersistence of pristine GP in vivo with no associated inflammation could open the way to applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8:824-32. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.831502. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
Abstract Two-dimensional graphitic carbon, graphene, is a new form of nanomaterial with great potential in a wide variety of applications. It is therefore crucial to investigate the behaviour of graphene in biological systems to assess potential adverse effects that might follow from inhalation expo
PMID 23924429

The chronic toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnCl2 to Daphnia magna and the use of different methods to assess nanoparticle aggregation and dissolution.

Adam N, Schmitt C, Galceran J, Companys E, Vakurov A, Wallace R, Knapen D, Blust R.Author information Department of Biology (Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research), University of Antwerp , Antwerp , Belgium.AbstractAbstract In this study, the effect of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnCl2 on growth, reproduction and accumulation of zinc in Daphnia magna was determined in a 21-day chronic toxicity test. A variety of techniques were used to distinguish the free zinc ion, dissolved, nanoparticle and aggregated zinc fraction in the Daphnia test medium. The results showed similar chronic effects on growth, reproduction and accumulation for the ZnO nanoparticles (EC10, 20, 50 reproduction: 0.030, 0.049, 0.112 mg Zn/l) and the ZnCl2 (EC10, 20, 50 reproduction: 0.014, 0.027, 0.082 mg Zn/l). A large fraction of the nanoparticles rapidly dissolved after introduction in the exposure medium. Aggregation of nanoparticles was also observed but within 48 h of exposure most of these ZnO aggregates were dissolved. Based on the combined dissolution kinetics and toxicity results, it can be concluded that the toxicological effects of ZnO nanoparticles at the chronic level can be largely attributed to the dissolved fraction rather than the nanoparticles or initially formed aggregates.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Nov;8:709-17. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.822594. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
Abstract In this study, the effect of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnCl2 on growth, reproduction and accumulation of zinc in Daphnia magna was determined in a 21-day chronic toxicity test. A variety of techniques were used to distinguish the free zinc ion, dissolved, nanoparticle and aggregated zinc fracti
PMID 23837602

Japanese Journal

Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study

Gasparrini Antonio,Guo Yuming,Hashizume Masahiro,Lavigne Eric,Zanobetti Antonella,Schwartz Joel,Tobias Aurelio,Tong Shilu,Rocklöv Joacim,Forsberg Bertil,Leone Michela,De Sario Manuela,Bell Michelle L,Guo Yue-Liang Leon,Wu Chang-fu,Kan Haidong,Yi Seung-Muk,de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho Micheline,Saldiva Paulo Hilario Nascimento,Honda Yasushi,Kim Ho,Armstrong Ben
The Lancet 386(9991), 369-375, 2015-07-25
… We fitted a standard time-series Poisson model for each location, controlling for trends and day of the week. …
NAID 120005625364

Non-Linear Concentration-Response Relationships between Ambient Ozone and Daily Mortality

Bae Sanghyuk,Lim Youn-Hee,Kashima Saori,Yorifuji Takashi,Honda Yasushi,Kim Ho,Hong Yun-Chul
PLoS ONE 10(6), e0129423, 2015-06
… We constructed Poisson regression models adjusting daily mean temperature, daily mean PM10, humidity, time trend, season, year, day of the week, holidays and yearly population. … The thresholds were estimated for each city, by constructing linear-threshold models. …
NAID 120005627735

Illiquidity in the Japanese Day-Ahead Electricity Market

IKEDA Shin S.
GRIPS Discussion Papers 15-04, 2015-05
… These measures are based on the absolute weekly returns of each of 336 contracts divided by the corresponding volume of traded electricity, and on the first-order serial covariance of weekly returns, respectively. … Two measures closely comove but they contribute to the returns in different magnitudes, suggesting that each of them captures both common and distinctive aspects of illiquidity in the JEPX market. …
NAID 120005610776